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  • ASTROPHYSICS  (14)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (1)
  • Nerves, degeneration  (1)
  • 1985-1989  (16)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1945-1949
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Direct imaging and long-slit spectroscopic mapping of the emission-line gas in the Seyfert 2 galaxy 0714 - 2914 (M4-1, MCG - 5-18-2) are reported. The nuclear regions contain an extended (1 kpc size), high-excitation nebulosity that is well aligned with the jet-like nonthermal radio source. The profiles of Forbidden O III 5007A are asymmetric, with extended red wings to the north and west of the nucleus and extended blue wings to the south and east. This switch in the sense of asymmetry is accounted for in terms of a combination of normal rotational motions in the galaxy disk and high-velocity outflow or infall associated with the Seyfert activity.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astronomical Journal (ISSN 0004-6256); 98; 2056-206
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: VLA high resolution observations of the Seyfert 1.5 galaxy MCG 8-11-11 at 2 and 6 cm show the center of the galaxy to contain a triple radio source of 400 pc, with a less than 30-pc diameter central component that may be identified as the center of the galaxy. The triple source is in turn embedded in more diffuse emission which has a major axis position angle similar to that in the optical galaxy, but differing from the position angle of the triple source by 50 deg. While the overall morphology of the source is S-shaped, the curvature of the triple source at the ends is abrupt rather than continuous and gradual. It appears that the core radio emission in Seyfert 1 and 1.5 galaxies may be weakly correlated with their X-ray emission.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Royal Astronomical Society, Monthly Notices (ISSN 0035-8711); 218; 711-719
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: High-resolution VLA and VLBI observations of NGC 1068 at several different wavelengths are reported. These observations provide new information about the triple radio source in the central arcsec (75 pc) of the galaxy. The 21-cm European VLBI Network observations at 0.05-arcsec resolution detect a core of flux density 89 + or - 10 mJy. This core is dominated by a component less than 20 marcsec (1.5 pc) in diameter that has a brightness temperature of about 10 to the 8th K. Two more components may have been detected by the VLBI observations, one on either side of the compact core. At 0.07-arcsec resolution, the 1.3-cm VLA map of the central arcsec of NGC 1068 reveals a C-shaped radio morphology on scales from 10 to 50 pc. A comparison of the relative locations of the three components in the VLA and VLBI maps shows that the compact core in the VLBI map probably should be identified with the central component in the 1.3- and 2-cm VLA maps. If this identification is correct, the central component in the VLA maps is the actual nucleus of the galaxy. The core of the inner triple radio source may contain a significant flat-spectrum component. The presence of a compact core and the evidence for bending strengthen the argument that the inner triple radio source is produced by a mechanism similar to that operating in powerful radio galaxies. For a minimum-energy configuration, magnetic-field strengths of about 1 mG and energy densities of about 100 nerg/cu cm are found for the components of this source.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astronomical Journal (ISSN 0004-6256); 93; 22-28
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Radio observations of a hard X-ray selected sample of active galaxies obtained with the VLA and Parkes radio telescopes are discussed, and the ratio of the radio to X-ray flux density is used to determine the degree of radio-loudness of the galaxies. A continuous distribution of the degree of radio loudness is found amongst the sample galaxies, and no evidence for distinct radio-quiet and radio-loud populations is noted. The X-ray and radio luminosity is shown to be nonlinearly correlated, with the radio-loud objects all having high X-ray luminosity.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Royal Astronomical Society, Monthly Notices (ISSN 0035-8711); 228; 521-531
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: The AXAF will signal a revolution in the understanding of neutron stars, pulsars, and Crab Nebula-type supernova remnants. The mission will provide vital and detailed observational data relevant to the physics of superdense matter inside neutron stars, to the acceleration and radiation of nonthermal particles in their magnetospheres, and to the processes whereby these relativistic particles and magnetic fields fuel the surrounding synchrotron nebulosities on scales of parsecs. Highlights of the results should include (1) detection of thermal surface emission from neutron stars, (2) greatly enlarged samples of pulsars that emit magnetospheric (nonthermal) X-rays, and (3) high resolution (spatial and spectral) maps of the nebulae powered by slowing pulsars. The AXAF will extend these studies to external galaxies, being capable of detection of young pulsars and remnants in normal galaxies like M31, in starburst systems like M82, and probably even in galaxies as distant as the Virgo cluster.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Letters and Communications (ISSN 0888-6512); 26; 1-2
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Out of the three SNRs G291.0 - 0.1, G308.7 + 0.0, and G328.4 + 0.2, which resemble the Crab Nebula in many of their radio properties, the present Einstein Observatory search was able to detect only the first, which is noted to have very extended X-ray emission with strong central brightening. Given the large distances and hydrogen column densities of the other two SNRs, their X-ray limits are consistent with membership in the Crab Nebula-like group. The evolutions of radio luminosity, X-ray luminosity, and the ratio of the two luminosities with remnant diameter are reassessed for this SNR class. No evidence is found for a radio luminosity decrease with diameter (age).
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 302; 718-726
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