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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 53 (1987), S. 501-507 
    ISSN: 1572-9699
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The outer membrane glycolipids of Neisseria lack long polysaccharides and are properly termed lipooligosaccharides (LOS). A Neisseria strain makes from two to six LOS of Mr 3150–7100. Different species commonly make LOS of identical Mr and epitope content. Oligosaccharide (OS) differences account for physical heterogeneity. OS consist of a conserved triantenary basal oligosaccharide, two linear segments of (n) hexose residues that determine OS mass, and terminal sequences similar to those of glycosphyngolipids. Epitope expression is linked to physical heterogeneity and conditioned by the molecular environment of the outer membrane. Serotype epitopes are expressed on Mr-restricted LOS. LOS regulate complement activation onto the bacterial surface and, hence, immune lysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 48 (1989), S. 475-479 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 79.20.Ds ; 81.40.-z ; 42.80.Fn ; 47.35.+i
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The grating-like spatially periodic structures are produced on the (100) surfaces of the single crystal silicon by the trains of 10 ps mode-locked ruby laser pulses at the wavelength of 694.3 nm. The periods and orientations of the structures are consistent with the model which involves the interference of the incident light with the surface electromagnetic wave excited through the coupling by surface roughness. Previously unappreciated elliptic ripple patterns are found and explained as the trails of the capillary wave excited on the molten Si surface due to the radially non-uniform deposition of energy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Immunogenetics 24 (1986), S. 423-427 
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Immunogenetics 25 (1987), S. 136-139 
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 327 (1987), S. 495-498 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A direct method for determining ultratrace inorganic impurities in high-purity water is presented, which consists in activation of a large volume of water (250 ml) by reactor neutron activation, subsequent gamma spectrometric assay and concentration evaluation by the monostandard procedure. The method requires neither preconcentration nor postconcentration and provides a sensitivity for a large number of elements in the concentration range of parts per trillion (ppt: 10−12 g/g) or even much less. Using the method, over twenty different ultratrace elements are quantitatively determined in two different high-purity waters, i.e., bidistilled water and water from a Super-Q system. Problems involved in analysing such highpurity waters are discussed.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 101 (1969), S. 448-462 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Monoamine depletion ; Oxypertine effect ; Ultrastructure of nerve endings in hypothalamus, and substantia nigra
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Biochemisch wird gezeigt, daß optimale und schwache Dosen von Oxypertin die Konzentrati on von Noradrenalin am stärksten, diejenige von Dopamin nur halb so stark und diejenige von Serotonin — wenn überhaupt — nur ganz gering, für kurze Zeit senken. Nur durch sehr hohe, toxische Dosierung von Oxypertin (35 und 70 mg/kg) werden Noradrenalin, Dopamin und Serotonin anfänglich etwa gleich stark aus dem Rattenhirn ausgetrieben, wonach aber die Serotonin-Depots viel schneller wieder aufgefüllt werden als diejenigen des Noradrenalins. Beim Versuch, den subcellulären Wirkungsort verschiedener Dosierungen des Oxypertins zu bestimmen, zeigen sich substrukturelle Veränderungen der noradrenalinhaltigen Granula im caudalen Hypothalamus und in der Epiphyse, wobei das elektronendichte Material der noradrenalinbindenden Vesikel verloren geht. Die Wirkung der Substanz auf die granulierten Vesikel in der Substantia nigra ist dagegen viel geringer oder fehlt sogar. Dieser unterschiedliche Effekt des Oxypertins auf die katecholaminhaltigen Vesikel im hinteren Hypothalamus und in der Substantia nigra weist in Übereinstimmung mit chemischen Bestimmungen darauf hin, daß die Substantia nigra kein Noradrenalin, sondern überwiegend Dopamin in den Speichervesikeln enthält. Der Freisetzungsmechanismus der Katecholamine durch Oxypertin kann auf einer Störung der Monoaminbindung in den Speichergranula beruhen. Toxische Dosen von Oxypertin dagegen zerstören die Membran der Monoaminspeichervesikel, so daß diese fast unterschiedslos auslaufen.
    Notes: Summary It is biochemically shown that optimal and lower dosages of oxypertine produce a differential depletion in norepinephrine and dopamine concentration in rat brain, and a slight, if any, effect on 5-HT concentration. Only after toxic doses (35 and 70 mg/kg) does the effect include also a fall in 5-HT concentration; it is quantitatively similar for all three amines, in the first few hours at least. The serotonin is restored earlier than noradrenaline. Electron microscopic studies were carried out in order to determine the precise action of the drug. At various dosages, ultrastructural alterations of norepinephrine-binding vesicles in the hypothalamic region and in the pineal gland occur with loss of dense core material from the norepinephrine-binding vesicles. However, in the substantia nigra the alteration of the monoamine-binding vesicles is much less. This differential effect of oxypertine on the catecholamine-binding vesicles in the hypothalamic and nigral regions provides in accordance with chemical determinations some evidence that the latter may contain not norepinephrine, but rather dopamine. The releasing mechanism of oxypertine may be due to the interference of monoamine binding at the different storage vesicles. However, toxic doses result in disruption of the vesicular membrane of granulated storage vesicles.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 331 (1988), S. 111-112 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.Re ; 23.20.Lv ; 27.60+j
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract High spin states of118Xe have been investigated by means of γ ray spectroscopy using the92Mo(29Si,2pn) at a bombarding energy of 110 MeV. Several new side bands as well as the yrast band were established. A band crossing between the ground state and super bands was observed at ħωc = 0.39 MeV. A negative parity band with two quasi particle excitation, and a quasi γ band were also identified.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1572-9699
    Keywords: pyrrolidonyl peptidase ; 0-dianisidine ; Streptococcus ; Enterococcus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The detection of L-pyrrolidonyl peptidase activity is extremely useful for the differentiation of Enterococcus species and Streptococcus pyogenes from other members of the family Streptococaceae. This analysis has generally been performed utilizing the hydrolyzable substrate L-pyrrolidonyl beta-naphthylamine. After the substrate was hydrolyzed, free beta-naphthylamine has been detected utilizing the reagent para-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde. The cinnamaldehyde and naphthylamine reagents combine to form an orange color, much like the indole reaction. The use of the cinnamaldehyde reagent had several drawbacks however: color development was not sharp, and the reagent was difficult to produce, and it was not stable. A new indicator system employing tetrazotized 0-dianisidine was developed. An extremely deep burgundy colored complex resulted from the reaction between the new indicator and B-Naphthylamine. This diazo reagent showed excellent correlation with results obtained with para-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde and yielded more objective, distinct endpoints. This inexpensive reagent can be utilized either in a liquid form or dired on paper discs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 8 (1989), S. 153-156 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta mathematica hungarica 20 (1969), S. 231-236 
    ISSN: 1588-2632
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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