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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 129-134 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Solid phase crystallization of thin films of undoped amorphous Si prepared by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition has been studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). From the TEM images, the thermodynamic parameters for the amorphous and crystalline phases were extracted. These parameters were compared with those previously reported for evaporated, chemical vapor deposited, and self-implanted amorphous Si. We conclude that the thermodynamic parameters are very similar for different amorphous Si films, although the initial structure of the films is comparatively different from one to another. To explain this, the existence of an intermediate amorphous state is assumed and discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 47 (1991), S. 332-337 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 28 (1993), S. 1819-1823 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Copper-silver bimetallic samples have been examined by microbeam analytical techniques. Composition studies have concentrated on the interface region between the two metals. In this region two distinct phases characteristic of a eutectic structure were observed by backscatter electron imaging in the SEM. X-ray microanalysis has shown that the eutectic is composed of a copper-rich and a silver-rich phase. The crystal structure and composition of the constituent phases of the eutectic material have been confirmed by electron diffraction studies of a thinned foil of the eutectic composition. The surface structure of ion-beam etched eutectic material has been examined at high resolution. The silver-rich constituent of the eutectic is found to etch preferentially. The surface composition of the eutectic has been explained in terms of this ion-beam-induced surface structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 16 (1990), S. 497-503 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Carbon films prepared by sputtering, ion beam deposition methods and chemical and physical vapour deposition methods have been studied by a range of microbeam analytical techniques. The presence of hydrogen and hydrocarbon components in these films has been established regardless of whether hydrocarbon gas is used in the deposition process. The α-carbyne and diamond modifications of carbon have been identified in some of these films. The sensitivity of these carbon films to electron and ion irradiation is discussed. The form of carbon bonding has been investigated by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 16 (1990), S. 163-167 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Single-scattering Monte Carlo electron trajectory simulation has been implemented for the calculation of characteristic x-ray production in thin films on substrates. The validity of the simulation has been verified by comparison with EDX results from various thicknesses of gold and silver films on silicon substrates over a range of electron energies. The simulation has been applied to binary thin films on substrates, and computational methods have been devised to eliminate the lengthy graphical techniques for film thickness and composition determination used previously. A comparison of calculated film compositions has been made with composition obtained by surface analytical techniques.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 22 (1994), S. 69-74 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Programs which have been developed to enable the rapid identification and quantification of elemental and molecular ions in SIMS and SNMS (Sputtered Neutral Mass Spectrometry) are described. The efficiency of these programs in identifying elemental species and quantifying concentration has been tested with amorphous silicon nitride films. Silicon doped with boron by ion implantation and a range of cobalt-silicon alloys have been used to test quantification in SIMS by the ‘relative sensitivity factor’ (RSF) method and quantification in SNMS respectively. The concentration obtained for boron in silicon by the RSF method gave good agreement with the concentration obtained from the ion implantation flux. Accurate quantification results were also obtained from the SNMS data.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 17 (1991), S. 320-324 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The surface composition of a solid may vary considerably from the bulk composition of the material. For example, surface contaminants such as carbon, oxygen, sulphur and chlorine can be present as a thin overlayer. Recently, procedures have been developed that enable determination of the composition, thickness and surface coverage of a thin overlayer on a surface from AES spectra. In the present work, a similar procedure has been developed for analysis of thin overlayers by XPS. The calculation deals with two possible situations, the overlayer either does or does not contain elements that occur in the underlying material. The composition, thickness and surface coverage of a number of overlayers have been investigated, including the surface contaminant layers on amorphous silicon films, a series of amorphous silicon nitride films with varying atomic ratios of silicon and nitrogen and vacuum-deposited gold films on amorphous silicon nitride substrates.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 19 (1992), S. 200-204 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The rapid determination of surface composition from raw spectral data using interative procedures contained in the computer programs AQUA and QUAX is described. The establishment of this system of programs has required the compilation of library files of basic elemental data to enable the automatic execution of matrix calculations. This system has been designed so that the effect of different methods of calculation of attentuation length or backscatter factor on calculated matrix factor and final surface composition can be readily investigated. These calculations would be tedious without the use of the AQUA and QUAX computer surface analysis system. In this investigation matrix factors and surface compositions have been calculated for a number of materials, including NiFe and CuAg alloys. Application of the option in the QUAX program for standardless surface analysis by XPS has been investigated in GaNx(Oy) films.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1993-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1993-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0022-2461
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Springer
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