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  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 30 (1992), S. CE33 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Cell guidance ; Neural nets
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Neural nets may be assembled with living nerve cells in vitro to test theories about neural processing and the ways in which patterns develop in the nervous system, and to test ideas about plasticity and learning in processing systems. This may benefit the design of computer systems and prosthetic devices. Extracting information from such nets can be achieved by means of intracellular and extracellular electrodes and fluorescent dyes. Patterning of cells may be achieved using microfabrication techniques, and extracellular electrodes can be combined within the patterned substrate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Adhesive microstructures ; Guidance ; Mammalian neurones ; Neurites ; Topographical microstructures
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In vivo, intracellular recordings of mammalian brain stem motoneurones, followed by peroxidase staining and tridimensional reconstruction, suggest that the shape of the dendritic tree plays an important role in the processing of neural information. To test this hypothesis attempts were made to guide, in culture, the growth of neuritic branches of neurones dissociated from the hypoglossal nucleus of rat brain stem. This was performed using topographical and adhesive microstructures which were designed to control the shape of the neuritic tree. Guidance of the neuritic processes can be observed with small grooves engraved on quartz and plastic substrates, and simple shapes with few processes and bifurcations on each neurite could be obtained using adhesive microstructures. These procedures, which allow the shape of a neurone to be controlled, are very promising in the study, by means of classical electrophysiological methods as well as optical recordings, of the involvement of dendritic architecture in the processing of neural information.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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