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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (14)
  • Organic Chemistry  (3)
  • Electronic structure and strongly correlated systems
  • 1990-1994  (17)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 30 (1992), S. 1407-1412 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Schlagwort(e): radiochemical grafting ; anion exchange membrane ; acid dialysis ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Using the preirradiation technique a kinetic study of the grafting of the 4-vinyl pyridine (V4P) and an aliphatic ammonium monomer (ALAM) onto the copolymer film of ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) has been performed. The influence of dose, temperature, and concentration of monomer, reticular agent, and inhibitor were investigated. The results are discussed on the basis of the interactions between monomer diffusibility and viscosity of the medium. The characteristics of some membranes were determined. Their applicability to the recovery of acid by dialysis is demonstrated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer International 35 (1994), S. 379-387 
    ISSN: 0959-8103
    Schlagwort(e): electrolyte ; latex ; particle size ; rate of polymerisation ; polydispersity ; adsorption ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: The effects of adding potassium chloride in concentrations below that required to coagulate the latex to recips of emulsion polymerisation of styrene have been investigated using different concentrations of potassium octadecanoate, which has a low critical micelle concentration (CMC), and potassium dodecanoate, which has a moderately high CMC. At relatively high concentration of octadecanoate the final particle size is significantly increased; the rate of polymerisation is initially increased but later retarded. The effects of increasing micelle size and increased rate of coalescence are dominant. At lower concentration of this emulsifier, the rate is reduced from the onset of interval II.With dodecanoate, concentrations of electrolyte up to 0.3 M accelerate the rate. No significant change in the particle size was observed up to 0.2M electrolyte, thereafter it slightly increased. The increase in micellar concentration can only partially account for these effects. It is believed that the increase in the amount of solubilised monomer inside the micelles, and later inside the latex particles, and the resistance to coalescence (because of the favourable adsorption mechanism of this emulsifier) may account for these observations.With both emulsifiers, electrolyte reduces the induction period and latices with narrow particle size distributions are produced.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 46 (1992), S. 1121-1124 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 332 (1990), S. 1041-1048 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 1-Hydrazino-4-benzylphthalazine 1 underwent closure and/or condensation reaction with formic acid, acetic acid, acetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride, ortho esteres, aldehydes, urea or carbon disulphide to afford the N-formyl 3a, N-acyl 3b, and the appropriate 3-substituted-6-benzyl-s-triazolo [3,4-a] phthalazines 4a, c, 7, 8. Alkylation of the obtained s-triazolo[3,4-a]-phthalazine-3-thione 7 and s-triazolo [3,4-a] phthalazin-3-one 8 with N-substituted chloroacetamides gave the thioether 9 and N-substitution products 10, respectively. Likewise, applying Mannich conditions of the previously mentioned intermediates 7 and 8 yielded the N-Mannich bases (11 and 12). The new products were characterized by their elemental and spectral data.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 192 (1991), S. 405-414 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: In both thermal emulsion polymerization of styrene in the temperature range 60-80 °C, and peroxodisulfate-initiated polymerization at 60 °C, weight-average to number-average molecular-weight ratios (M̄w/M̄n) approach 1,5 when potassium octadecanoate is used as emulsifier. A low activation energy for thermal initiation (≈66,0 kJ/mol) was deduced which may indicate a catalytic effect of the emulsifier during the thermal initiation process. Participation of the emulsifier is probably attributed to a transfer of one of two monomer radicals, produced thermally, to the emulsifier, with subsequent desorption to the aqueous phase, leaving one radical in the polymerization locus.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 64 (1992), S. 472-473 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Schlagwort(e): Fluiddynamik ; Stoffübergang ; hochviskose Systeme ; Siebboden ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 64 (1992), S. 296-297 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 29 (1991), S. 705-713 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: An amphoteric ion-exchange membrane was prepared by chemical grafting of acrylic acid and dimethyl amino-2-ethyl methacrylate on ozonized polyethylene. The effects of the variation of external pH on the physicochemical properties of this membrane were studied (exchange capacity, electrical resistance, water and electrolyte content, and membrane potential). The determination of the mean activity coefficient of the NaCl in the membrane phase using the Donnan equilibrium equation reveals that this coefficient increases with the NaCl concentration in the external solution. Fundamental electrochemical properties of the amphoteric membrane are discussed on the basis of the variation of the membrane selectivity with the external electrolyte concentrations and the pH. The properties at neutral pH are accounted for by a mutual neutralization of some acidic and basic groups in the membrane phase.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 195 (1994), S. 2947-2964 
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Glycidyl (2,3-epoxypropyl) esters are convenient reagents for the fixation of carboxylic acid moieties on polymeric support of the polyacid type. This way of synthesis was applied to 1-naphthylacetic acid on poly(methacrylic acid). Esterification of 1-naphthylacetyl chloride by glycidol (2,3-epoxy-1-propanol) and addition of 1-naphthylacetic acid on epichlorohydrin (1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane) with subsequent reformation of the oxirane ring have been used for the synthesis of the glycidyl ester but the reaction of the potassium salt of the acid with epichlorohydrin leads to a better yield. Addition of 1-naphthylacetic acid on glycidyl acetate was studied in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and acetonitrile. The best results were obtained in DMF. The reaction is of first order with respect of epoxide, but 2nd order applies when the solvent is acetonitrile. The same reaction conditions as for glycidyl acetate were used for the chemical modification of poly(methacrylic acid) with glycidyl 1-naphthylacetate except that methanol was used as the solvent.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 212 (1993), S. 13-18 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Die elektrische Leitfähigkeit (σ) von Cellulose-HYPHAN® und seinen Komplexen mit Cr3+, Mn2+, Mo5+ und Hg2+ wurde im Temperaturbereich 25-510°C bestimmt. Die Aktivierungsenergie wurde aus der Abhängigkeit von log σ von der reziproken Temperatur berechnet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß die Leitfähigkeit mit steigender Temperatur zunimmt und dabei zwei Maxima durchläuft. Das erste Maximum läßt sich dem Wassergehalt zuordnen, während das zweite mit dem thermischen Abbau der Cellulose-Kette zusammenhängt. Die Werte der Aktivierungsenergie lassen darauf schlieäen, daß sich beim Erhitzen die Halbleitereigenschaften der Komplexe verbessern.
    Notizen: The electrical conductivity, σ, of cellulose HYPHAN® and its complexes with Cr3+, Mn2+, Mo5+ or Hg2+ was measured from room temperature to 510°C. The activation energy, ΔE, of the samples was calculated from log σ against 1/T curves. The results show that the electrical conductivity increases by temperature with two maximum peaks. The first peak is attributed to the moisture content, while the second one is attributed to the thermal degradation of the cellulose chain. The values of the activation energy indicate that the samples change from low semiconductor to high semiconductor property with heating.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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