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  • Books
  • Articles  (10)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (7)
  • Acid-growth theory  (1)
  • CO2 exchange  (1)
  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (10)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Acid-growth theory ; ATPase ; auxin (uptake, decarboxylation) ; Growth (auxin induced) ; Lupinus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The elongation growth of etiolated hypocotyl segments of lupin (Lupinus albus L.) was stimulated by acid pH (4.6 versus 6.5) and by IAA for periods of up to 4 h. After this time, the segments were unable to grow further. In the presence of an optimal IAA concentration (10 μM), acid pH increased the growth rate but had no effect on final growth. With suboptimal IAA (0.1 μM), however, acid pH increased growth in a more than additive way, suggesting a synergistic action between the two factors. This synergism may be explained by the increased IAA uptake and decarboxylation seen at an acid pH. These results reinforce the view that the effects of low pH and IAA on growth are not independent. Vanadate inhibited growth and also IAA uptake and decarboxylation. This inhibitor, therefore, probably inhibits growth not only by decreasing ATPase-mediated acidification but also by decreasing H+-dependent IAA uptake from the apoplasm. This dependence of IAA uptake on ATPase may be mediated by apoplasmic acidification. The amount of IAA decarboxylated increased when the assay conditions favored the growth of segments, indicating that IAA could be destroyed by decarboxylation during the auxin-induced growth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 135 (1991), S. 233-244 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: CO2 exchange ; soil algal crust ; Trachypogon savannas ; water potential
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract CO2 exchange between the atmosphere and soil algal crusts of the Trachypogon savannas of the Orinoco Llanos has been analyzed using an open gas exchange system. These savannas encompass a wide range of physiognomic types, from herbaceous communities to savanna woodlands. A maximum CO2 flux of 0.207 mg m-2 s-1 was measured in the crusts of the Guanipa savannas, while in the other examined crusts (0.035–0.105 mg m-2 s-1) the flux was similar to values reported for terrestrial algae. The CO2 flux data were statistically fitted to the photosynthetically active radiation by a logarithmic relationship, and the photosynthetic efficiencies of the crusts were compared. The activation energy calculated for the CO2 fixation indicates that limitations by diffusion and photochemical processes were excluded in the Guanipa crusts (above 12 kcal mole-1), whereas they were evident in the other crust studied. An optimum CO2 incorporation as a function of the crust water potential was established and carbon gain strategies were proposed on the basis of the results and characteristics of the habitats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 37 (1990), S. 785-796 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Extensive SCF-LCAO-MO variational and perturbative configuration interaction (CI) calculations framed within an effective core potential approximation have been performed to determine the two experimentally observed geometrical isomers of Ag O2 and the interconversion route between them. These structural forms, associated to the ground-state local minima, yield virtually the same energy, and their spontaneous interconversion is strongly indicated, which agrees fairly well with the experimental measurements. The reaction Ag + O2 → Ag O2 was theoretically analyzed along a CI fully optimized energy pathway for the ground and various excited states, within C2v and Cs symmetry. Although a tight-ion pair (Ag+ O2-) character is predicted for the ground state at the equilibrium geometries, its dissociation leads to neutral rather than to ionic fragments. The study of the reaction path within Cs symmetry shows an avoided crossing between the ground state and another 2A″ potential curve where the former correlates adiabatically with the reactants Ag(2S) + O2(1Δg). This indicates that the formation of the complex proceeds via a reactive state of molecular oxygen. The higher 2A″ electronic curves correlate with the metal 2P excited state, and the oxygen binding is found to be less favorable. The present results are shown to have an important bearing on the experimentally known catalytic properties of oxygen adsorbed on silver surfaces.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 27 (1992), S. 179-182 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The behaviour of a series of differently halogenated acetic acid ethyl esters was studied using electron impact and metastable ion techniques. The presence of different halogens strongly influences the fragmentation pathways and also the kinetic energy release values associated with some decomposition routes. By mass-analysed ion kinetic energy spectrometry, a composite metastable peak was detected for the transition CF2BrCO+ → CF2Br+, and rationalized on the basis of two different structures for the precursor ion.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 376-380 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The electron ionization mass spectrometry of some β-hydroxy alkyl aryl sulphoxides halogenated in the γ-position is described and the mechanism of the common fragmentation patterns are discussed with the aid of linked scans at constant B/E, mass-analysed ion kinetic energy spectra and labelling experiments. The influence of the presence of halogens is also discussed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectrometric behaviour of four homochiral 3-deoxy-3-fluoro muscarins has been studied by means of fast atom bombardment. Neither naturally occurring nor collisionally induced decompositions were effective for the structural characterization of the different diastereoisomers. In contrast such results have been easily obtained by angle-resolved mass spectrometry, i.e. by the study of the variation of absolute abundance of collisionally induced decomposition products versus scattering angle.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 5 (1991), S. 591-595 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Characterization of stereoisomeric 3,4-dideoxy-3-fluoro-hexoses has been carried out using fast-atom bombard-ment. Diagnostic fragments were observed in the daughter-ion spectra of the [M-H]- and [M+H]+ ionic species. Notable differences were also observed in the relataivae abundances of ionic species corresponding to [M-H]-, [M-H-HF]- and [C11H11O2]- ions.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 5 (1991), S. 72-77 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electron ionization and fast-atom bombardment mass spectrometry are shown to provide a valid analytical tool for the structural characterization of the title compounds. In fact, diagnostic fragmentation pathways were observed depending on the presence of different substituents (benzyloxy, p-tolylthio, p-tolylsulphinyl) as swell as of different bases. Regioisomeric compounds could be differentiated by kinetic energy release measurements.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The influence of fluorine substitution on the fragmentation processes of some substituted isoxazoles has been studied by comparing the electron-impact-induced mass spectrometric behaviour of some 5-monofluoromethyl-3,4-disubstituted isoxazoles with that of the corresponding 5-methyl analogs. Some interesting and unusual cleavages have been detected and a rationale has been developed for them on the basis of metastable ion studies and accurate mass measurements. Evidence has been found of the influence of fluorine in the stabilization of molecular and fragment ions.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 25 (1990), S. 517-521 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass fragmentation behaviour of 3,4-dihydro-1H-2,3-benzothiazine 2,2-dioxides was studied. The rationalizations suggested are supported by accurate mass measurements, metastable evidence and deuterium labelling.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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