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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 4926-4930 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Hydrogenated amorphous silicon-selenium alloy thin films were prepared by the decomposition of SiH4 and H2Se gas mixtures in a radio-frequency plasma glow discharge at a substrate temperature of 250 °C. The alloy composition was varied by changing the gas volume ratio Rv = {[H2Se]/[SiH4]}. Infrared and Raman spectroscopies were used to probe the bonding structure of the material. In addition to the hydrogen induced bands normally observed in a-Si:H, a new selenium induced band at 390 cm−1, assigned to the stretching mode of the Si—Se bond, was observed. Analysis of the vibrational SiH stretching region reveals the presence of a significant level of (Si)xSe3−xSiH and (Si)ySe2−ySiH2 configurations. Optical and electrical measurements show that increasing the selenium content results in an increase in the optical (Tauc) gap and a decrease in the dark conductivity (σD) and photoconductivity (σph). However, the photosensitivity (σph/σD) remains high for the entire composition range. The Urbach energy and defect density were obtained from subgap absorption measurements. Upon increasing the Se content, a broadening of the band tails and an increase in the defect density were observed. The photoluminescence intensity and width at half-maximum data for the alloys are consistent with the results drawn from the optical absorption measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 791-795 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The mobility-lifetime products of electrons and holes [(μτ)e and (μτ)h] in undoped hydrogenated amorphous silicon samples have been studied by photoconductivity and ambipolar diffusion length measurements. The density of dangling bonds Nd in the samples is changed over a range of 3×1015–2×1018 cm−3 by annealing at high temperatures. Nd and the Urbach tail slope Eov have been determined by the constant photocurrent method. In addition, the optical gap, the activation energy of dark conductivity, and the exponent governing the intensity dependence of σpc have been measured. The results show that there is a correlation between Nd and Eov which is consistent with equilibrium theory. (μτ)e and (μτ)h change in quite different ways as Nd increases, namely, (μτ)e decreases as a linear function of the inverse of Nd. However, (μτ)h remains almost constant when Nd≤5×1016 cm−3, then decreases fast for higher Nd. The asymmetric dependence of transport properties of electrons and holes on Nd suggests that for electrons recombination through dangling bond states is dominant; but, for holes, recombination mainly proceeds through deep band tail states, especially when Nd is relatively low.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 1292-1295 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We describe a method for measuring and controlling the temperature of thin ceramic plates which are used as substrates for the deposition of thin films in high vacuum. The ceramic plates have an embedded platinum resistor which acts as both heating element and thermometer. The temperature of the substrate is controlled by an electronic feedback circuit. This arrangement enables accurate measurements of the thin-film temperature. In addition, the system has a fast response time and excellent long-term temperature stability. We describe an application where the temperature control system is combined with ac resistance measurements to study the kinetics of a solid-state interdiffusion reaction in Ni-Zr multilayers.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 4108-4111 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We present the details of a new type of spectrometer which allows the recording of molecular emission signals in the microwave and millimeter wave region with subsequent Fourier transformation. First experiments up to 49 GHz have been carried out, but we claim that the biphase modulator used to 49 GHz will allow broadbanded spectroscopy up to the 100-GHz region.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 2110-2114 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new theoretical insight in the dynamics of position-dependent deep trapping within the p/i-interface region of a-Si:H p-i-n diodes is presented. The positive space charge in this region relates internal electric field and deep trapping electron lifetime profiles with each other. A hyperbolic field dependence and a position-independent capture constant can explain well the experimental delayed field time of flight results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 3136-3142 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The authors describe a novel method and apparatus for measuring the elastic moduli and ultrasonic attenuation of small samples (millimeter dimensions) over a wide temperature range. In the most general case, a nonmagnetic sample is coated with a thin film of a magnetostrictive material (e.g., nickel or iron-cobalt alloy). This film performs both as a driving transducer and as a receiving transducer. An alternating magnetic field of variable frequency generates a periodic stress in the film and drives the sample into mechanical resonances. The permeability of the film changes when the sample is resonating and allows the detection of the resonances. The operation of the system and the mathematical procedures to deduce the elastic moduli and ultrasonic attenuation from the measured resonance spectra are exemplified with measurements on amorphous Ni80P20 in the temperature range of 80–520 K.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 2798-2800 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The constant photocurrent spectra (CPM) have been measured in a series of undoped a-Si:H/a-Si1−xCx:H multilayers with different thickness (db) of the a-Si1−xCx:H barrier layers from 5 to 100 A(ring). It is found that the apparent defect absorption and the apparent Urbach energy in the CPM spectra increase monotonically with db. These results show that the interface properties are strongly affected by the barrier layer thickness. The interface defect density, as evaluated from the CPM spectra, increases from 5×109 to 9×1011 cm−2 with db. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 1083-1085 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The steady-state photocarrier grating technique was applied to measure the ambipolar diffusion length (Lamb) in a-Si:H thin film transistors. With this device we studied the Fermi level dependence of Lamb through the variation of the gate voltage. The experimental results show that Lamb decreases whereas the photoconductivity increases with positive gate voltage. We simulated the Fermi level dependence of electron and hole mobility-lifetime products and found good agreement with the measured diffusion length.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 455-457 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Continuous fullerene films (85% C60, 15% C70) of thickness ∼10 nm have been sublimed on a metallic substrate previously coated with a 1-nm-thick Ge sublayer. The films show no surface potential variations when scanned with a Kelvin probe of 1 mV and 1 mm potential and spatial resolutions. Transmission electron microscopy reveals the fullerene films to be amorphous.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 62 (1993), S. 2959-2961 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Through numerical simulation of several hypotheses concerning the degradation of hydrogenated amorphous silicon p-i-n solar cells under illumination, we have established a set of "degradation rules.'' Comparing the measured white-light characteristic as a function of intensity, the internal collection efficiency as a function of wavelength, and the i-layer thickness dependence of the conversion efficiency with these rules allows one to distinguish between the degradation of the i layer, the buffer layer, and the buffer/i-interface layer.
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