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  • Other Sources  (536)
  • SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER  (281)
  • INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY  (233)
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  • 1990-1994  (519)
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  • 1
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    On protection of Freedom's solar dynamic radiator from the orbital debris environment. II - Further testing and analyses (1992)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: Presented here are results of a test program undertaken to further define the response of the solar dynamic radiator to hypervelocity impact (HVI). Tests were conducted on representative radiator panels (under ambient, nonoperating conditions) over a range of velocity. Target parameters are also varied. Data indicate that analytical penetration predictions are conservative (i.e., pessimistic) for the specific configuration of the solar dynamic radiator. Test results are used to define the solar dynamic radiator reliability with respect to HVI more rigorously than previous studies. Test data, reliability, and survivability results are presented.
    Keywords: SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: ASME, Transactions, Journal of Solar Energy Engineering (ISSN 0199-6231); p. 142-149.
    Format: text
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  • 2
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    On protection of Freedom's solar dynamic radiator from the orbital debris environment. I - Preliminary analysis and testing (1992)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: A great deal of experimentation and analysis was performed to quantify penetration thresholds of components which will experience orbital debris impacts. Penetration was found to depend upon mission specific parameters such as orbital altitude, inclination, and orientation of the component; and upon component specific parameters such as material, density and the geometry particular to its shielding. Experimental results are highly dependent upon shield configuration and cannot be extrapolated with confidence to alternate shield configurations. Also, current experimental capabilities are limited to velocities which only approach the lower limit of predicted orbital debris velocities. Therefore, prediction of the penetrating particle size for a particular component having a complex geometry remains highly uncertain. An approach is described which was developed to assess on-orbit survivability of the solar dynamic radiator due to micrometeoroid and space debris impacts. Preliminary analyses are presented to quantify the solar dynamic radiator survivability, and include the type of particle and particle population expected to defeat the radiator bumpering (i.e., penetrate a fluid flow tube). Results of preliminary hypervelocity impact testing performed on radiator panel samples (in the 6 to 7 km/sec velocity range) are also presented.
    Keywords: SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: ASME, Transactions, Journal of Solar Energy Engineering (ISSN 0199-6231); p. 135-141.
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  • 3
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    The in-flight calibration of the Hubble Space Telescope fine guidance sensors, 2 (a success story) (1994)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The Hubble Space Telescope's fine guidance sensors (FGS's) are unique in the performance levels being attempted; spacecraft control and astrometric research with accuracies better than 3 milli-arcseconds (mas) are the ultimate goals. This paper presents a review of the in-flight calibration of the sensors, describing both the algorithms used and the results achieved to date. The work was done primarily in support of engineering operations related to spacecraft pointing and control and secondarily in support of the astrometric science calibration effort led by the Space Telescope Astrometry Team. Calibration items of principal interest are distortion, sensor magnification, and relative alignment. An initial in-flight calibration of the FGS's was performed in December 1990; this calibration has been used operationally over the past few years. Followup work demonstrated that significant, unexpected temporal variations in the calibration parameters are occurring; provided good characterization of the variation; and set the stage for a distortion calibration designed to achieve the full design accuracy for one of the FGS's. This full distortion calibration, using data acquired in January 1993, resulted in a solution having single-axis residuals with a standard deviation of 2.5 mas. Scale and alignment calibration results for all of the FGS's have been achieved commensurate with the best ground-based astrometric catalogs (root-mean-square error approximately 25 mas). A calibration monitoring program has been established to allow regular updates of the calibration parameters as needed.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Flight Mechanics(Estimation Theory Symposium, 1994; p 111-122
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
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    Advanced Main Combustion Chamber structural jacket strength analysis (1993)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The structural analysis of the Advanced Main Combustion Chamber (AMCC) is presented. The AMCC is an advanced fabrication concept of the Space Shuttle Main Engine main combustion chamber (MCC). Reduced cost and fabrication time of up to 75 percent were the goals of the AMCC with cast jacket with vacuum plasma sprayed or platelet liner. Since the cast material for the AMCC is much weaker than the wrought material for the MCC, the AMCC is heavier and strength margins much lower in some areas. Proven hand solutions were used to size the manifolds cutout tee areas for combined pressure and applied loads. Detailed finite element strength analyses were used to size the manifolds, longitudinal ribs, and jacket for combined pressure and applied local loads. The design of the gimbal actuator strut attachment lugs were determined by finite element analyses and hand solutions.
    Keywords: SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: AIAA PAPER 93-1395 , In: AIAA(ASME)ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference, 34th and AIAA/ASME Adaptive Structures Forum, La Jolla, CA, Apr. 19-22, 1993, Technical Papers. Pt. 2 (A93-33876 1; p. 833-836.
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  • 5
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    Finite element analysis of the Space Shuttle Main Engine (SSME) alternate turbopump development (ATD) high pressure oxydizer turbopump (HPOTP) (1993)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A 3D model of all stationary components of the ATD HPOTP is analyzed using a superelement solution technique to obtain a better understanding of the pump behavior and to support pump testing. Emphasis is place on the methods used for determining deflections. As part of the model verification, analyses were conducted on the main housing model under proof-pressure and push-test loading conditions. The analysis at 109 percent rate power level resulted in asymmetric deformation patterns which were used to calculate operating and rub clearances. The present analysis is considered to provide the most realistic representation of the ATD HPOTP to date.
    Keywords: SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: AIAA PAPER 93-1396 , In: AIAA(ASME)ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference, 34th and AIAA/ASME Adaptive Structures Forum, La Jolla, CA, Apr. 19-22, 1993, Technical Papers. Pt. 2 (A93-33876 1; p. 837-846.
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  • 6
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    On protection of Freedom's solar dynamic radiator from the orbital debris environment. Part 2: Further testing and analyses (1991)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Presented here are results of a test program undertaken to further define the response of the solar dynamic radiator to hypervelocity impact (HVI). Tests were conducted on representative radiator panels (under ambient, nonoperating conditions) over a range of velocity. Target parameters are also varied. Data indicate that analytical penetration predictions are conservative (i.e., pessimistic) for the specific configuration of the solar dynamic radiator. Test results are used to define the solar dynamic radiator reliability with respect to HVI more rigorously than previous studies. Test data, reliability, and survivability results are presented.
    Keywords: SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: NASA-TM-104514 , E-6335 , NAS 1.15:104514 , International Solar Energy Conference; Apr 04, 1992 - Apr 08, 1992; Lahaina, Maui, HI; United States
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  • 7
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    On protection of Freedom's solar dynamic radiator from the orbital debris environment. Part 1: Preliminary analyses and testing (1990)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A great deal of experimentation and analysis was performed to quantify penetration thresholds of components which will experience orbital debris impacts. Penetration was found to depend upon mission specific parameters such as orbital altitude, inclination, and orientation of the component; and upon component specific parameters such as material, density and the geometry particular to its shielding. Experimental results are highly dependent upon shield configuration and cannot be extrapolated with confidence to alternate shield configurations. Also, current experimental capabilities are limited to velocities which only approach the lower limit of predicted orbital debris velocities. Therefore, prediction of the penetrating particle size for a particular component having a complex geometry remains highly uncertain. An approach is described which was developed to assess on-orbit survivability of the solar dynamic radiator due to micrometeoroid and space debris impacts. Preliminary analyses are presented to quantify the solar dynamic radiator survivability, and include the type of particle and particle population expected to defeat the radiator bumpering (i.e., penetrate a fluid flow tube). Results of preliminary hypervelocity impact testing performed on radiator panel samples (in the 6 to 7 km/sec velocity range) are also presented. Plans for further analyses and testing are discussed. These efforts are expected to lead to a radiator design which will perform to requirements over the expected lifetime.
    Keywords: SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: NASA-TM-102458 , E-5245 , NAS 1.15:102458 , International Solar Energy Conference; Apr 01, 1990 - Apr 04, 1990; Miami, FL; United States
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  • 8
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    Fourier transform spectrometry for fiber-optic sensor systems (1993)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: An integrated-optic Mach-Zehnder interferometer is used as a Fourier transform spectrometer to analyze the input and output spectra of a temperature-sensing thin-film etalon. This type of spectrometer has an advantage over conventional grating spectrometers because it is better suited for use with time-division-multiplexed sensor networks. In addition, this spectrometer has the potential for low cost due to its use of a component that could be manufactured in large quantities for the optical communications industry.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: In: Integrated optics and microstructures; Proceedings of the Meeting, Boston, MA, Sept. 8, 9, 1992 (A93-49456 21-35); p. 127-136.
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  • 9
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    High-resolution imaging gamma-ray spectroscopy with externally segmented germanium detectors (1993)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: Externally segmented germanium detectors promise a breakthrough in gamma-ray imaging capabilities while retaining the superb energy resolution of germanium spectrometers. An angular resolution of 0.2 deg becomes practical by combining position-sensitive germanium detectors having a segment thickness of a few millimeters with a one-dimensional coded aperture located about a meter from the detectors. Correspondingly higher angular resolutions are possible with larger separations between the detectors and the coded aperture. Two-dimensional images can be obtained by rotating the instrument. Although the basic concept is similar to optical or X-ray coded-aperture imaging techniques, several complicating effects arise because of the penetrating nature of gamma rays. The complications include partial transmission through the coded aperture elements, Compton scattering in the germanium detectors, and high background count rates. Extensive electron-photon Monte Carlo modeling of a realistic detector/coded-aperture/collimator system has been performed. Results show that these complicating effects can be characterized and accounted for with no significant loss in instrument sensitivity.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Review of Scientific Instruments (ISSN 0034-6748); 64; 1; p. 143-153.
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  • 10
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    Effect of idealized asymmetric inhibitor stubs on circumferential flow in the Space Shuttle SRM (1990)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Keywords: SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: Journal of Propulsion and Power (ISSN 0748-4658); 6; 5-10
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