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  • Organic Chemistry  (14)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (14)
  • De Gruyter
  • 1990-1994  (11)
  • 1970-1974  (3)
  • 1940-1944
  • 1
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The glycosylation of the 4-methoxypyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (5) anion with 1-halo-2-deoxyribose 6 in MeCN/TDA-1 gives N2-deoxynucleoside 9 (29%) together with N1-isomer 7 (48%) and its anomer 8 (6%) [7]. The α-D-anomer 8 is not formed and the yield of the ß-D-anomer 7 increased to 62% when dimethoyethane is used as solvent and [18]crown-6 as catalyst. Employing 1-halo-2,3-dideoxyribose 10 instead of halogenose 6, the 2′,3′ -didexoynucleosides 12 and 14 were formed which desilylated (→ 1b and 2b) and converted into the ddI and ddA derivatives 3b (c7z8Idd), 15b (c7z8Add), and 17 (c7z8A′dd). Contrary to 7-deazapurine nucleotides, the triphosphates of 3b and 15b showed on appreciable activity against HIV-reverse transcriptase.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 336 (1994), S. 343-349 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The thermal extrusion of SO2 from disubstituted 3-sulfolenes 3 leads to 2,3-donor-acceptor-substituted 1,3-butadienes 4. These dienes react with acrylic acid ester and ethyl vinyl ether to the corresponding Diels-Alder adducts 5 and 6 and with themselves to the cyclic dimerization products 7 and 8. The regiochemistry of the cycloadducts has been determined by chemical- and NMR-methods.The pyrolysis of 3-sulfolene 11 afforded the thiolactone 13 whose structure has been verified by X-ray diffraction analysis. In addition, the influence of Lewis acid catalysts on the Diels-Alder reaction and an approach to transition state calculation by means of the semiempirical AM 1 method has also been investigated.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The chemiluminescent decomposition of functionalized 1,2-dioxetanes was examined in toluene solution. Activation energies were measured by isothermal and nonisothermal kinetic methods. Quantum efficiencies were determined by Stern-Volmer kinetics, using the fluorescers 9,10-dibromo- and 9,10-diphenylanthracene for the triplet and singlet excitation yields. The derivatives of 3-hydroxymethyl-3,4,4-trimethyl-1,2-dioxetane (1a) have free energies of activation (ΔG≠) of ca. 25 kcal/mol, but the ΔG≠ values of the annelated benzofuran-type dioxetanes (5) are ca. 1 kcal/mol lower. There exists a reasonable correlation between the free energies of activation (ΔG≠) for the thermal decomposition of the dioxetanes and their triplet excitation flux (EpT).
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1991 (1991), S. 445-450 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Epoxidation ; Hydroperoxides, allylic, epoxy ; Dioxirane, dimethyl- ; Peroxy acids ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The epoxidation of allylic hydroperoxides 2a-h by dimethyldioxirane afforded the epoxy hydroperoxides 3a-h in very good yields. On the other hand, only the substrates 2a, b and 2d-f can be converted into the corresponding epoxy hydroperoxides by peroxy acids in reasonable to good yields. The peroxy acid and dimethyldioxirane epoxidations of allylic hydroperoxides proceed, in contrast to those of the allylic alcohols, in low but opposite diastereoselectivity. The configuration of diastereomeric epoxy hydroperoxides were determined by NMR-NOE experiments and chemical correlation.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Epoxidation ; Furocoumarins ; Imperatorin ; Alloimperatorin ; Prangenin ; Dioxirane, dimethyl- ; Oxygen transfer ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Epoxidation of imperatorin (1a) by dimethyldioxirane (DMD) affords the natural product prangenin (2a) in excellent yield. Similarly, alloimperatorin (1b) and its methyl and acetate derivatives 1b-d are epoxidized with DMD to give the corresponding epoxides 2b-d in quantitative yields. Furthermore, the reaction of the imperatorin allylic hydroperoxide 1e with DMD, and for comparison with m-chloroperbenzoic acid (CPBA), yields the diastereomeric epoxy hydroperoxides (R*,S*)- and (R*,R*)-2e in low but of opposite diastereoselectivity. Thus, for DMD the (R*,S*)/(R*,R*-2e ratio is 56:44 and for CPBA 40:60.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1992 (1992), S. 257-260 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Grandisol ; [2 + 2]-Photocycloaddition ; Cu(I) catalysis ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Grandisol (10) is stereoselectively synthesized in 9 steps, starting from commercially available 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol (1). The key step of the synthesis is the Cu(I)-catalyzed [2 + 2]-photocycloaddition of 3 to 4a or 4b. Moreover, solvent effects on the endo/exo product ratio of the [2 + 2]-photocycloaddition are investigated.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 749 (1971), S. 1-11 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A Contribution to the Chemistry of 2-Substituted BenzoxazolesThe 2-cyanobenzoxazoles 1 react with alcohols only by base catalysis to form the imidic acid esters 3. With hydrazines, these yield the amidrazones 9; with carboxylic acid hydrazides, the ω-acyl-amidrazones 16, and with dilute hydrochloric acid, the esters 10, which can be converted to the hydrazides 11. By addition of hydrogen chloride to 3, the labile imidic acid ester hydrochlorides 12 are formed which are reacted with hydrogen sulfide to give the thionoesters 13. The reaction of 1 with ethanethiol yields the thioimidic acid esters 5, whereas with hydrogen sulfide the thioamides 7 or the 2-[thiocarbamoyl-thiocarbonylamino]-phenols 8 are formed, depending on the molar ratio. The amidrazones 9 and 16 are cyclized to form the benzoxazole-2-yl-1,2,4-triazoles 15 or 17, respectively.
    Notes: Die 2-Cyan-benzoxazole 1 reagieren mit Alkoholen nur unter Basenkatalyse zu den Imidsäureestern 3. Diese liefern mit Hydrazinen die Amidrazone 9, mit Carbonsäurehydraziden die ω-Acyl-amidrazone 16 und mit verd. Salzsäure die Carbonsäureester 10, die in die Hydrazide 11 übergeführt werden können. Durch Anlagerung von Chlorwasserstoff an 3 entstehen die labilen Imidsäureester-hydrochloride 12, aus denen mit Schwefelwasserstoff die Thionester 13 erhalten werden. Die Reaktion von 1 mit Äthylmercaptan ergibt die Thioimidsäureester 5, während mit Schwefelwasserstoff je nach Molverhältnis die Thioamide 7 bzw. die 2-[Thiocarbamoyl-thiocarbonylamino]-phenole 8 gebildet werden. Die Amidrazone 9 und 16 werden zu den Benzoxazol-2-yl-1.2.4-triazolen 15 bzw. 17 cyclisiert.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 755 (1972), S. 191-193 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation of 2,3,4,6-Tetramethyl-D-glucono-1.5-lactoneBy one-step-methylation with dimethyl sulfate in presence of Ba(OH)2 and BaO α-methyl-D-glucopyranoside is converted to α-methyl-2,3,4,6-tetramethyl-D-glucopyranoside using dimethylformamide/dimethyl sulfoxide (5 : 2) as solvent.  -  The permethylated product is saponified specifically at the glycosidic group by a strongly acidic cation exchanger giving 2,3,4,6-tetramethyl-D-glucopyranose. This compound is oxidized with bromine and the corresponding tetramethylgluconic acid obtained is converted to the lactone in the conventional way.
    Notes: Durch einstufige Methylierung mit Dimethylsulfat in Gegenwart von Ba(OH)2 und BaO wird α-Methyl-D-glucopyranosid unter Verwendung von Dimethylformamid/Dimethylsulfoxid (5 : 2) als Lösungsmittel in das α-Methyl-2.3.4.6-tetramethyl-D-glucopyranosid übergeführt.  -  Das permethylierte Produkt wird mittels stark sauren Kationenaustauschers spezifisch an der glykosidischen Gruppe verseift. Die entstandene 2.3.4.6-Tetramethyl-D-glucopyranose wird durch Brom zur entsprechenden Tetramethylgluconsäure oxydiert und diese auf üblichem Wege zum Lacton umgesetzt.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1974 (1974), S. 169-175 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Isolation and Structure of Larreagenin AFour glycosides have been isolated from leaves of the central american plant Larreu divaricata Cav.; the structure of one of the aglycons, larreagenin A, has been elucidated by means of 1H-NMR- and 13C-NMR-investigation together with other spectroscopic data as 3β-hydro-xy-29-nor-urs-13(18)-en-20β,28β-olide (4). Larreic acid, isolated from the same plant as glycoside, can be isomerized to larreagenin A.
    Notes: Aus Blättern der mittelamerikanischen Pflanze Lurrea divaricata Cav. wurden 4 Glykoside isoliert; die Struktur eines der Aglyka, das Larreagenin A wurde mit Hilfe von 1H-NMR- und 13C-NMR-Untersuchungen sowie anderer spektroskopischer Daten als 3β-Hydroxy-29-nor-urs-l3(18)-en-20β,28β-olid (4) aufgeklärt. Die aus der gleichen Pflanze als Glykosid isolierte Larreasäure läßt sich zu Larreagenin A isomerisieren.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Xanthenes ; Fluorescein labelling ; Dyes ; Phosphoramidite synthesis ; Oligonucleotides ; DNA sequencing ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of 4(5)-(bromomethyl)fluorescein, which can be used as its 3′,6′-dibenzoyl derivative 7 for the labelling of nucleosides is described. Pyrimidine nucleosides such as 3′-and/or5′-protected 2′-deoxyuridine and thymidine are labelled by 7 at N3 of the heterocyclic base. The resulting base-labelled 3′-benzoyl-5′-dimethoxytrityl nucleosides may, on the one hand, be converted, after cleavage of the protective dimethoxytrityl group, into the 5′-phosphoramidite 11 by normal phosphorylation; on the other hand, 5′-triphosphates 13 are prepared by phosphorylation with 2-chloro-4H-1,3,2-benzodioxaphosphorin-4-one and pyrophosphate. The phosphoramidites 11 were sucessfully used for the fluorescent labelling of oligonucleotides during automatic DNA synthesis. The oligonucleotides can be used as primer in automatic non-radioactive DNA sequencing. The 5′-triphosphates 13 are potential substrates for DNA polymerases or terminal transferase.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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