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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (156)
  • 1990-1994  (103)
  • 1975-1979  (53)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 218 (1994), S. 153-162 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Herstellung von cis-1,4-Polybutadien erfolgte mittels Polymerisation von 1,3-Butadien mit einem Katalysatorsystem, das in einer zweistufigen Reaktion gebildet wird: (1) BF3 · O(C2H5)2 und Al(C2H5)3, (2) Ni(OOC8H15)2 und Al(C2H5)3, genannt in-situ-Katalysatorsystem.Die Molmassenverteilungen (MMD) der erhaltenen Polymeren sind mit der Größenausschlußchromatographie (SEC) untersucht worden. Sie lassen sich mit Summen aus Schulz-Flory-Funktionen (SFF) beschreiben. Veränderte Katalysatorformierungs- und Polymerisationsbedingungen beeinflussen die Parameter der SFF. Veränderte Peakflächen und Molmassenmittelwerte der Einzelpeaks zeigen, daß die Polymerisation über mehrere Arten aktiver Zentren verläuft.
    Notes: Cis-1,4-polybutadiene was produced by polymerization of 1,3-butadiene using a catalyst system formed by a two-step formation, Namely (1) BF3 . O(C2H5)2 and Al(C2H5)3, (2) Ni(OOC8H15)2 and Al(C2H5)3 named in-situ-catalyst.The molar mass distributions (MMD) of the polybutadienes are investigated by means of size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The MMD's were fitted by a sum of Schulz-Flory-Functions (SFF). Changed catalyst formation and polymerization conditions influenced the parameters of the SFF. Changed areas and changed molar mass averages indicate a polymerization with more than one peak maximum and kind of active species and lead to a better understanding of the polymerization.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 218 (1994), S. 163-170 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Cis-1,4-Polybutadien wurde durch Polymerisation von 1,3-Butadien mit Katalysatorsystemen hergestellt, die Ni(OOC8H15)2 und Al(C2H5)3 sowie die Lewissäuren BF3 · O(C2H5)2 oder TiCl4 enthalten. Die Molmassenverteilungen (MMD) der erhaltenen Polybutadiene wurden mit der Größenausschlußchromatographie (SEC) untersucht. Sie lassen sich mit Summen aus Schulz-Flory-Funktionen (SFF) beschreiben. Da eine Art aktiver Zentren eine SFF ergibt, die durch Molmassenmittelwerte definiert ist, lassen sich verschiedene Molmassenverteilungen nach Bandentrennung auf gleiche und verschiedene Arten aktiver Zentren untersuchen. In den untersuchten Systemen lassen sich zwei vergleichbare und eine unterscheidbare Art aktiver Zentren zuordnen. Auf diese Weise wurde das Kettenwachstum in Abhängigkeit von den Komponenten und Katalysatorformierungsbedingungen untersucht.
    Notes: Cis-1,4-polybutadiene was produced by polymerization of 1,3-butadiene using a catalyst system containing Ni(OOC8H15)2 and Al(C2H5)3 and the Lewis acids BF3 · O(C2H5)2 or TiCl4. The molar mass distributions (MMD) of the polybutadienes are investigated by means of size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The MMD's were fitted by a sum of Schulz-Flory-Functions (SFF). Taking into account that one kind of active species gives one SFF defined by molar mass averages, one comparable active species in both systems and one different were found. This way it was tried to find a relationship between the grown up of the active species depending on components and reactions conditions.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2851
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 108 (1975), S. 3753-3761 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Oxa[13]annulenesOxa[13]annulenes having the cross formula C12H12O may be classified as higher vinylogs of furan. Hence they attract our interest. We report about synthesis and some properties of oxa[13]-annulenes (6 and 7). We only know their constitution but not their configurations.
    Notes: Oxa[13]annulene mit der Summenformel C12H12O sind als höhere Vinyloge des Furans von Interesse. Wir berichten über Herstellung und einige Eigenschaften der Oxa[13]annulene (6 und 7), deren Konstitution gesichert ist, deren Konfiguration aber noch offen bleibt.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 108 (1975), S. 3736-3752 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Some Properties of Aza[13]annulenesAddition between C12H12 (1) and ethoxycarbonylnitrene generates four monoadducts 2, 3, 4, and 5 three of which are transformed into monocycles during low temperature photolysis. Starting from 2 and 3 we isolate N-(ethoxycarbonyl)aza[13]annulen (8). Two configurationally isomeric aza[13]-annulenes (8) and (9) are produced from 4. We are only able to propose a configuration for 9 and not for 8. Treatment of 8 and 9 with potassium-tert-butoxide affords the same aza[13]annulenyl anion (13) the configuration of which is proven by its 1H n.m.r. spectrum. Acetic acid protonates 13 from the inside of the ring at the nitrogen atom. NH-Aza[13]annulene (16) is generated which rearranges around 25°C to 17. During the reaction between 13 and methyliodide C-methylation is observed. - The differences of the chemical shifts for inner and outer protons as well as the question of configurational and conformational stability are discussed for aza[13]annulenes 8, 9, 13, 16, and 17.
    Notes: Bei der Addition von Äthoxycarbonylnitren an C12H12 (1) entstehen vier Monoaddukte 2, 3, 4 und 5, von denen drei bei der Tieftemperaturphotolyse in Monocyclen übergehen. Aus 2 und 3 bildet sich das N-(Äthoxycarbonyl)aza[13]annulen (8), ausgehend von 4 fallen zwei konfigurationsisomere Aza[13]annulene (8) und (9) an. Ein Konfigurationsvorschlag kann nur für 9 und nicht für 8 gegeben werden. Mit Kalium-tert-butylat entsteht sowohl aus 8 als auch aus 9 das gleiche Aza[13]-annulenyl-Anion (13), dessen Konfiguration eindeutig aus dem 1H-NMR-Spektrum folgt. Mit Essigsäure wird 13 vom Ringinneren her am Stickstoffatom protoniert, man erhält das NH-Aza[13]annulen (16), das sich ab ca. 25°C in 17 umzulagern beginnt. Bei der Reaktion von 13 mit Methyljodid beobachten wir C-Methylierung. - Die Unterschiede in den chemischen Verschiebungen von inneren und äußeren Protonen sowie die Konfigurations- und Konformationsstabilität werden bei den Aza[13]annulenen 8, 9, 13, 16 und 17 diskutiert.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 1615-1622 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Spiro Compounds. VI. Stereoisomeric Acorenones. PFT 13C NMR Spectra and Mass Spectroscopic InvestigationsThe 13C NMR spectra of the four stereoisomeric acorenones 1-4 (1-isopropyl-4.8-dimethylspiro[4.5]dec-8-en-7-ones) allow the assignment of these spiranes to the 1,4-trans (1/2) or 1,4-cis (3/4) series, respectively; in case of the cis-isomers 3 and 4 the relative configuration at the spirochirality center C-5 can be determined.  -  Comparison of different intensities of corresponding ion pairs in the mass spectra of 1-4 allows the unequivocal discrimination of the four stereoisomers.
    Notes: Die 13C-NMR-Spektren der vier stereoisomeren Acorenone 1-4 (1-Isopropyl-4,8-dimethylspiro[4.5]dec-8-en-7-one) erlauben eine Zuordnung dieser Spirane zur 1,4-trans-(1/2) bzw. 1.4-cis-Reihe (3/4) und bei den cis-Isomeren 3 und 4 auch die relative Konfigurationsbestimmung am Spirochiralitätszentrum C-5.  -  Die Massenspektren von 1-4 ermöglichen an der unterschiedlichen Intensität entsprechender Ionenpaare die eindeutige Differenzierung aller vier Stereoisomeren.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 75 (1992), S. 1281-1287 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bare FeO+ reacts in the gas phase with benzene at collision rate (k = 1.3 × 10-9 cm3 molecule-1 s-1), giving rise to the formation of Fe(C6H4)+/H2O(5%), Fe(C5H6)+/CO(37%), Fe(C5H5)+/CO/H. (2%), and Fe+/C6H5OH (56%). Neither the reaction rate nor the product distribution are subject to a significant kinetic isotope effect, thus, ruling out several mechanistic variants described in the literature to the operative for ‘analogous’ arene oxidation processes in solution. A mechanism is suggested which is in keeping with the experimental findings, and which also accounts for some remarkable results obtained, when two [Fe, C6,H6H6O]+ isomers are generated and subjected to a neutralization-re-ionization experiment in the gas phase.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactions of 4-Bromo-1,6-methano[10]annulene-3-carbaldehyde: Syntheses of 3,4-Heteroanellated 1,6-Methano[10]annulenesSimilarly to β-chlorovinyl ketones, the title compound 1 reacts with dinucleophiles to give the 3,4-heteroanellated 1,6-methano[10]annulenes 2-4, 6, and 12-16, containing thiophene, pyrazole, pyrimidine, and thiazepine rings (Schemes 2 and 3). On reaction of 1 with tert-butylhydrazin, an unusual Michael-addition-dehydrogenation sequence, resulting in 2,3-anellation of a pyrazole ring (→5), is observed. Synthetic as well as some mechanistic aspects are briefly discussed.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fourier-transform ion-cyclotron-resonance (FTICR) mass spectrometry has been used to uncover the mechanisms by which FeO+ dehydrates heptan-4-one (5a) and nonan-5-one (6a) in the gas phase. The study of isotopomeric ketones provides evidence that H2O loss is not due to a 1,1-elimination, thus ruling out the intermediacy of high-valent iron-carbene species. Rather, H2O is generated in a formal 1,2-elimination involving the ω/ω - 1 positions of the alkyl chain (‘remote C—H bond activation’). In the consecutive alkene/H2O elimination, the olefins (ethylene from 5a and propene from 6a) originate from the terminal part of one alkyl chain, and the H-atom is transferred to the FeO+ moiety in the course of this process, builds up together with an H-atom from the ω/ω-1 position of the other alkyl chain the H2O molecule. In either case, the O-atom of H2O is provided by the FeO+ species.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of FeO+ with toluene in the gas phase occurs at collision rate (kr = 1.36 × 10-9 cm3 molecule-1 s-1), and labeling experiments demonstrate that the total products due to C—H bond activation involve to 〉 92% the benzylic position. In the ‘hydride’ abstraction process (formation of FeOH and C7H7+), the H-atom originates elusively from the benzylic position to generate a benzyl cation, and an intramolecular kinetic isotope effect kH/kD = 1.75 has been obtained. There is no evidence for the existence of isotopically sensitive branching (‘metabolic switching’) in the system studied.
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