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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1889-1893 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Clusters ; Rhodium complexes ; Hydroformylation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Large Transition Metal Clusters, VIII. - How Do Supported Rh55 Clusters Behave in the Hydroformylation Process?Two-shell rhodium clusters of the type Rh55L12Clx [L = P(tBu)3, x = 20; L = PPh3, x = 6] can be anchored on TiO2 and Na- Y-zeolite. High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), BET, and DSC investigations prove that the clusters, about 20 Å in diameter, are fixed on the entrances of the micropores of the supports. The supported clusters catalyze the hydroformylation of ethene and propene variously. During the hydroformylation of ethene without a solvent or in aqueous suspension the catalyst is inactive after a few cycles. However, there is no loss of activity even after 27 experiments if propene is hydroformylated in an aqueous medium.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Matrix isolation ; Photolysis ; Vibrational spectra, theoretical ; 2,3-Didehydrothiophene ; Calculations, ab initio, semi-empirical ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The flash vacuum pyrolysis and the photolysis of 2,3-thiophenedicarboxylic acid anhydride (6) were investigated by using the technique of matrix isolation combined with FT-IR spectroscopy. No conclusive proof for the existence of 2,3-didehydrothiophene (1) could be found, but two hitherto unknown isomers were isolated and characterized: vinylidenethioketene (10) and thioformylvinylidenecarbene (15).
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 581-589 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: [4 + 2] Cycloadditions ; Thiazyl compounds ; 1,2-Thiazines ; 1,2-Thiazin-1-ium hexafluoroarsenates ; 1λ4,2-Thiazine, 1-chloro-3,3,4,5,6,6-hexafluoro-3,6-dihydro-, crystal structure of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactions of Halogeno Thiazyls: Preparation, Structures, and Properties of Perhalogenated 1,2-ThiazinesReactions of (XSN)n (n = 1,3; X = F, Cl) with perfluorobutadiene provide the 1λ4,2-thiazines 1a and 1b. The structure of 1 b was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. From the molecular structure it is evident that a formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition has occured. Fluorination with KF converts 1 b almost quantitatively into 1 a. The 1λ4,2-thiazine 1 a does not exhibit fluorinating properties towards chloroalkanes but undergoes reaction with CH3OH and Me3SiNMe2 to form 1 c and 1 d, respectively. 1,2-Thiazine oxide 3 is obtained from 1 a or 1 b and (Me3Si)2O. Treatment of 1 b with AgAsF6 in SO2 yields perfluoro-1,2-thiazin-1-ium hexafluoroarsenate (4) as the main product. No reaction is observed between FSN and hexa-chlorobutadiene. The 1,2-thiazines 5, 6, and 9 are prepared from tetrachlorothiophene dioxide (7) and FSN. Fluorine abstraction reactions of 5 and 6 with formation of the expected 1,2-thiazin-1-ium ions 11 and 13, respectively, provide evidence for the structures of 5 and 6. These cations are very sensitive to hydrolysis and are converted into the corresponding ketones 12 and 14. The very unstable intermediate CF3SSN, formed on treating Me3SiSCF3 or B(SCF3)3 with FSN, decomposes to CF3SxCF3 (X = 2-4), S4N4, S8, and N2. No addition product can be detected when CF3SSN prepared in situ is treated with dienes.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 2603-2607 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Matrix isolation ; Halogen shift ; Calculations, ab initio ; Photochemistry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photoisomerization of Halogenodimethyl SulfidesPhotolysis of iodo- (3a), bromo- (3b), and chlorodimethyl sulfide (3c) in an argon matrix at 12 K gives rise to isomeric species 4a  -  c. Ab initio calculations indicate that in these isomers the halogen has been removed from the carbon atom and forms a weak bond to forms a weak bond to the sulfur atom. This conclusion is based on the comparison of observed and calculated IR spectra of the photoisomers.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 783-789 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Polyphenyl derivatives, chiral ; Quaterphenyl derivatives ; Bimesityl derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Optical Rotation of Quaterphenyl DerivativesQuatermesityl (2) has been resolved by chromatography into pure enantiomers; (S)-(+)-2 shows [α]D=+ 108 as expected. (S)-(+)-3,3′-Diphenylbimesityl (9) has been prepared enantiospecifically and shows [α]D=+ 106. Chromatographic resolution of 9 as well as of quinquemesityl (15) succeeded, too. The optical activity of chiral polyphenyl derivatives is discussed. The interplanar angles of the quaterphenyl derivatives 2, 9, and 14 are presented.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Ternary systems consisting of polypropylene (PP), ethylene-propylene-dieneterpolymer (EPDM) and different types of inorganic fillers (kaolin, BaSO4) have been investigated with respect to their mechanical behavior. On the basis of an Interphase model, it was possible using the modified van der Poel equation to describe the temperature dependence of the storage modulus G′(T) and the loss modulus G″(T). The interphase properties G′(T) and G″(T) could be calculated.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Explosion hazard analysis of inflammable gas released spontaneously into the atmosphere. The processes of flash evaporation, atmospheric vapour cloud formation ignition and explosion after the bursting of vessels containing liquefied gas have been studied by model experiments with propylene heated up to 70°C and pressurized to 60 bar. The experiments have shown that a blast wave with considerable peak pressure in the vicinity of the vessel is produced already by flash expansion of the propylene. The experimentally determined decrease of peak pressure with growing distance could be scaled up to vessels of arbitrary size and different propylene temperatures. Scaling laws could be established as well for the calculation of peak pressure and positive pressure duration of the deflagration wave as functions of released mass and distance. The experiments have not revealed any evidence of a detonation process even when the cloud was ignited by an explosive charge.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 191 (1990), S. 1775-1785 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Thermotropic liquid-crystalline polyesters with either 4,4″-p-terphenylylene or p-phenylene-oxyterephthaloyloxy-p-phenylene as mesogenic units and dimethylsiloxane spacers in the main chain were synthesized. The thermal behaviour was studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing microscopy, and X-ray diffractometry. The polymers show mainly smectic mesomorphism. The transition temperatures were found to be much lower than in the corresponding polyesters containing polymethylene or poly(oxyethylene) spacers.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 324 (1982), S. 385-399 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electosynthesis of N-Substituted DL-Arylglycineesters and 1,2-Diarylamino-1,2-diarylethanes by Cathodic Reduction of Azomethines in the Presence of Carbon DioxideThe electroreduction of the N-arylidene-arylamines 1-12 in CO2-saturated solvents of low proton availability as DMF at markedly more positive potentials than carbon dioxide end up in carboxylating the C-atom and hydrogenating the nitrogen of the double bond. The resulting N-arylsubstituted DL-arylglycines and traces of carbamates may be isolated as esters, adding ethylchloride during the electrolysis. A competing pathway of the electrocarboxylation is the C—C-hydrodimerisation and the hydrogenation of the double bond, whose importance increases with the water content of the solvent. Based on cyclic-voltametric evidence and product analysis the mechanism of the reductive electrocarboxylation reaction is discussed in terms of nucleophilic attack of the azomethine anion radical on a proton or CO2.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 301-308 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electrochemical Adamantylation of StyrylpyridinesThe reaction between electrochemically generated anion radicals of the 4-(4-styryl)-pyridines 1-6 and 1-bromoadamantane gives, in solvents of low proton availability as N, N—dimethylformamide via an electron transfer in solution and formation of 1-adamantyl-radicals, monoadamantylated pyrid-4-yl-phenylethanes. The major product results from an anion radical/radicalcoupling in the 2(β)- next the 1(α)-position. A competing pathway of the electrohydroadamantylation is the hydrogeneration of the —CH=CH—double bond, whose importance increases with the water content of the solvent. Based on cyclic-voltammetric evidence and product distribution, the mechanism of the reductive coupling of 1-6 in the presence of 1-bromoadamantane in discussed in terms of indirect electrolysis.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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