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  • Articles  (13)
  • Life and Medical Sciences  (13)
  • 1990-1994  (10)
  • 1980-1984  (3)
  • 1950-1954
  • 1940-1944
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The stomatogastric nervous system of the house cricket Acheta domesticus L. II. Iontophoretic study of neuron anatomy (1984)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 180 (1984), S. 105-124 
    Details
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The anatomy of neurons of the stomatogastric nervous system of Ascheta domesticus was studied using heavy metal iontophoresis through cut nerve ends followed by silver intensification. Nineteen categories of neuron are described and compared with neurons known from the stomatogastric nervous system of other insects. Possible functions for the neurons are suggested. Motor neuron candidates are suggested for all parts of the gut served by the stomatogastric nervous system, and axons of sensory neurons of the anterior pharynx are located. There are four neuron types that cannot readily be assigned motor, sensory, or interneuron functions: large dorsal cells of the frontal ganglion; the two neurons of the nervus connectivus, and two categories of neurons in the median neurosecretory cell group of the pars intercerebralis, the axons of which are contained in the stomatogastric nerves.
    Additional Material: 18 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1051800203
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The stomatogastric nervous system of the house cricket Acheta domesticus L. I. The anatomy of the system and the innervation of the gut (1984)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 180 (1984), S. 81-103 
    Details
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The distribution of the ganglia and nerves of the stomatogastric nervous system and the innervation of the extrinsic and intrinsic muscles are described. Median unpaired frontal and hypocerebral ganglia and paired ingluvial ganglia are present. The anterior pharynx is innervated by branches of the frontal nerve and by the anterior and posterior pharyngeal nerves, originating from the frontal ganglion. The posterior pharyngeal nerves are linked to nerves innervating the posterior part of the pharynx which have their origin in the hypocerebral ganglion, the anterior portion of which has previously been regarded as part of the recurrent nerve. Paired esophageal nerves run the length of the esophagus and crop between the hypocerebral and and ingluvial ganglia, innervating the muscularis by serial side branches. From each ingluvial ganglion runs an ingluvial nerve which innervates the gizzard and a cecal nerve which innervates the midgut and its ceca. At the posterior end of the midgut there is a poorly developed nerve ring. Nerves running posteriorly from this nerve ring link the stomatogastric nervous system with the proctodeal innervation from the terminal abdominal ganglion.Multipolar peripheral neurons are present on the muscularis of the whole of the foregut, rather randomly distributed on the crop and gizzard but forming fairly definite groupings at some points on the pharynx. Though of varied appearance, these cells could not be divided into discrete morphological categories. Peripheral neurons on the midgut are of different and characteristic morphology, though a few cells of the same appearance as those of the foregut occur at the midgut-hindgut boundary. Nerve fibers on the gut almost invariably terminate on the fibers of the muscularis.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1051800202
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Regulation of herpes simplex virus gene transcription in vitro (1982)
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 19 (1982), S. 333-347 
    Details
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: in vitro transcription ; HSV-1 ; regulation ; RNA polymerase II ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: We used partially purified RNA polymerase II from uninfected (Pol II) and from herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infected HEp-2 cells (Pol II-H) to transcribe HSV-1 DNA in vitro. Gel electrophoretic analysis of the products produced from native HSV-1 DNA yielded weight average chain lengths of 4.0 and 3.5 kb for the Pol II and Pol II-H products, respectively. Blot hybridization analyses of the HSV DNA transcripts showed that both enzymes transcribed RNA from essentially all regions of the genome. However, Pol II preferentially transcribed regions coding for the immediate-early or alpha mRNAs, whereas Pol II-H preferentially copied regions coding for the early (β) and late (γ) gene products. Transcriptional analyses of the cloned HSV-1 Bam HI-Q fragment (containing the thymidine kinase (TK) gene) and its subfragments showed that (1) the major transcripts produced by Pol II-H were distinctly different from those produced by Pol II; (2) Pol II and Pol II-H utilized different promoters for the synthesis of major transcripts; (3) both enzymes produced three minor transcripts that were partially overlapping and in opposite direction to the TK gene; and (4) only Pol II-H initiated transcription from the TK promoter. In contrast, both Pol II and Pol II-H generated an identical set of transcripts from an adenovirus 2 early region DNA fragment. The sizes of the products suggest that RNA processing may be occurring in vitro. These results show that HSV-1 infection alters the in vitro transcriptional specificity of RNA polymerase II and demonstrate that this system should be useful for studying in vitro the regulation of gene transcription.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcb.240190404
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Proteoglycan synthesis by cultured human chondrocytes (1994)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Microscopy Research and Technique 28 (1994), S. 520-526 
    Details
    ISSN: 1059-910X
    Keywords: Cartilage ; Human chondrocyte ; Proteoglycans ; Agarose culture ; In vitro studies ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Notes: Iliac crest biopsies are important in the detection of human skeletal dysplasias. Therefore, culture of these cells may serve as a valuable method for studying proteoglycan metabolism in chondrocytes of individuals with skeletal abnormalities. Morphological and biochemical studies were performed on human iliac crest chondrocytes grown in monolayer and in agarose gels. Two proteoglycan populations of different hydrodynamic size and glycosaminoglycan composition were synthesized by cells grown in monolayer. Chondrocytes cultured in an agarose gel for 2 weeks synthesized proteoglycans identical to those of the native tissue with respect to hydrodynamic size and glycosaminoglycan chain length. However, the ratio of chondroitin-6-sulfate to chondroitin-4-sulfate was higher than in the native tissue. This ratio was not influenced by different sulfate concentrations in the medium. Moreover, treatment with ascorbic acid did not influence proteoglycan synthesis; however, there was a pericellular accumulation of proteoglycans. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jemt.1070280607
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Streß bei Pflanzen (1990)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biologie in unserer Zeit 20 (1990), S. 237-244 
    Details
    ISSN: 0045-205X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Wenn sich der Winter in die Hochlagen und den hohen Norden zurückgezogen hat, stellt manch einer seine Zimmerpflanzen ins Freie, um sie in den Genuß warmer Mairegen und des nun endlich eingetretenen „Wachswetters“ zu bringen. Nur zu oft bewirkt diese gut gemeinte Behandlung aber den gegenteiligen Effekt. Die Blätter bekommen helle Flecken, vergilben, werden schließlich abgeworfen, und man darf froh sein, wenn die Pflanze noch Kraft genug hat, ein neues Blattkleid nachzutreiben. Was ist passiert?
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/biuz.19900200506
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Zu diesem Heft (1993)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biologie in unserer Zeit 23 (1993), S. 272-272 
    Details
    ISSN: 0045-205X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/biuz.19930230502
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Zur Sache (1993)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biologie in unserer Zeit 23 (1993), S. 352-352 
    Details
    ISSN: 0045-205X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/biuz.19930230605
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Biologen in unserer Zeit 1/93 (1993)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biologie in unserer Zeit 23 (1993), S. 1-16 
    Details
    ISSN: 0045-205X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/biuz.19930230119
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Zur Bedeutung der Bodentiere für den Stoffkreislauf in Wäldern (1993)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biologie in unserer Zeit 23 (1993), S. 286-294 
    Details
    ISSN: 0045-205X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Die von den Primärproduzenten gebildete organische Substanz gelangt samt der darin gebundenen Energie, soweit sie nicht schon auf der ersten trophischen Ebene veratmet wird, auf den Boden, und zwar entweder direkt oder auf dem Umweg über Konsumenten-Nahrungsketten. Der Boden ist die Schaltstelle des Stoffkreislaufs und verfügt in der Bodenstreu über einen, je nach Standort sehr unterschiedlichen Vorrat an Nährstoffen und Energie. Dieser Vorrat wird im wesentlichen aus dem Streufall gespeist; der Abbau der Bodenstreu gewährleistet die Rückführung der Nährstoffe zu den Primärproduzenten (Abbildung 1). Der prinzipielle Verlauf des Abbaus läßt sich anhand zweier Waldtypen verdeutlichen, die entgegengestzte Extreme der Bandbreite von langsamem bis raschem Abbau und mächtigem bis geringem Streuvorrat am Boden darstellen.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/biuz.19930230505
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    UDBio (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biologie in unserer Zeit 24 (1994), S. 175-175 
    Details
    ISSN: 0045-205X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/biuz.19940240404
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