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  • Springer  (101)
  • American Institute of Physics  (49)
  • 1990-1994  (63)
  • 1985-1989  (59)
  • 1970-1974  (28)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fire technology 30 (1994), S. 304-325 
    ISSN: 1572-8099
    Keywords: fire model ; compartment fires ; roof vents ; sprinklers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract CALFIRE, the acronym for CALculate Fire In Room and Enclosure, is a knowledge-based mathematical formulation of analytical and numerical procedures to predict the consequences of a fire in a room or enclosure. CALFIRE is a well-knit and integrated computer model that offers menu items such as heat release rate (HRR), flame height, vent size, and room temperatures of closed rooms, and rooms with natural and forced ventilation. Warnings and checks have been provided to prevent the misuse of the model. Care has been taken to require minimal keyboard responses in order to make CALFIRE a truly user-friendly, interactive fire model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Astrophysics and space science 115 (1985), S. 51-60 
    ISSN: 1572-946X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We study the linear stability of nondissipative flow of an electrically conducting fluid subject to non-axisymmetric disturbances in the following cases: (i) the radial flow of an incompressible fluid between two concentric porous circular cylinders in the presence of a radial magnetic field and (ii) axial flow of a compressible fluid between two concentric circular cylinders permeated by a helical magnetic field (0,B 0θ(r),B 0z) in a cylindrical coordinate system. It is shown that in case (i), the flow is stable if the Alfvén velocity based on the undisturbed radial magnetic field exceeds the radial velocity due to suction or injection at the cylinder surfaces. In case (ii), it is found that under certain conditions the complex wave speed for an unstable mode lies within a circle of diameterW max-W min, whereW max andW min are the maximum and minimum values of the axial velocity in the flow region. In the presence of a purely axial magnetic field, however, the complex wave speed for an unstable mode always lies within the above circle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 30 (1974), S. 1093-1095 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Vergleichende Beschreibung der die Reifung und die Fortpflanzung verzögernden bzw. verhindernden Effekte von drei Juvenilhormonanaloga beiBlattella germanica.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralogy and petrology 39 (1988), S. 163-174 
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Das System Forsterit-Kalsilit-Quarz (Fo-Ks-Qz) wurde bei 28 kbar und variablen Temperaturen in Anwesenheit von CO2 and H2O sowie bei Abwesenheit von Volatilen untersucht, um die Rolle des Kaliums in den Phasengleichgewichten des Erdmantels aufzuklären. Unter trockenen Bedingungen liegt das Forsterit-Enstatit(En)-Sani din(San)-Peritektikum (En + liquid -〉 Fo + San) bei 1460±:E 20°C undFo 5Ks 62Qz 33 und das Fo-San-Ks Eutektikum bei 1440± 10 °C und Fo6Ks 69Qz 25. Trockenes Schmelzen von Forsterit-Enstatit-Sanidin erzeugt Schmelzen bei 1460°C, die deutlich auf der Ks-Seite der Linie Fo-San liegen. Unter wassergesättigten Bedingungen besteht ein großer Liquidus für Phlogopit (Ph). Die Extrapolation der Fo-Ph-Linie bis zum Schnitt mit der Grenze der Fo-Ph-Reaktion definiert eine thermische Scheidelinie für Schmelzen, gegen die Eutektika von Ks-San-Ph oderQz-San-Ph zu tendieren. Unter CO2-Sättigung verschiebt sich das Olivin-Enstatit-Kotektikum zu viel niedrigeren SiO2-Gehalten, so daß das Fo-En--San-Eutektikum bei 1260°C und Zusammensetzungen klar innerhalb des Fo-San-Ks-Feldes auftritt. Das experimentelle Studium des Systems setzt die Mechanismen durch Variation von CO2-H2O (C-H-O) fest, durch welche ein vereinfachter Phlogopit-führender Harzburgit kalibetonte Schmelzen liefern kann, die von Hypersthen-normativ (und auf einem Fraktionierungsweg zu SiO2-Übersättigung führend) bis zu stark Leuzit-(oder Kalsilit-)normativ variieren. Die Fraktionierung von wäßrigen SiO2-untersättigten Schmelzen kann je nach der Rolle des Phlogopits entweder gegen ein SiO2-übersättigtes Minimum oder gegen ein SiO2-untersättigtes Minimum tendieren.
    Notes: Summary The system forsterite-kalsilite-quartz (Fo-Ks-Qz) has been studied at 28 kb and variable temperatures in the presence of CO2 or H2O and in the absence of volatiles to clarify the role of potassium in mantle phase equilibria. Under dry conditions, the forsterite--enstatite (En)-sanidine (San) peritectic (En + liquid → Fo + San) occurs at 1460°C ± 20 °C at Fo5Ks62Qz33 and the Fo-San-Ks eutectic at 1440 ± 10 °C at (Fo 6Ks 69Qz 25). Dry melting of forsterite-enstatite-sanidine produces liquids at 1460°C which lie well to the Ks side of the Fo-San join. Under water-saturated-conditions, there is a large liquidus of phlogopite (Ph). The extrapolation of the Fo Ph join to intersect the Fo-Ph reaction boundary defines a thermal divide for liquids trending either towards the Ks-San-Ph or Qz-San-Ph eutectics. Under CO2-saturated conditions, the olivine-enstatite cotectic moves to much lower SiO2 compositions, such that the Fo-En-San eutectic occurs 〈 1260 ± 20 °C at compositions well within Fo--San-Ks field. The experimental study of the system establishes mechanisms through variation of CO2 H2O (C-H-0) by which a simplified phlogopite-bearing harzburgite may yield potassic liquids ranging from hypersthenenormative (and fractionating on a path to SiO2 oversaturation) to strongly leucite (or kalsilite)-normative. The fractionation of hydrous silica-undersaturated liquids may trend either towards SO2-oversaturated minimum or towards SiO2-undersaturated minimum depending upon the role of phlogopite.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 119 (1992), S. 77-82 
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: α-amylase ; α-glucosidase ; extracellular ; membrane bound ; thermophile ; fungus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The thermophilic fungus Malbranchea sulfurea produces extracellular α-amylase whereas α-glucosidase is mainly cell bound. Extraction of the cell bound enzyme was maximum with one molar NaCl, followed by Triton ×100 and Urea-Na2SO3 extractants. Supplementation of Triton ×100 in growth medium significantly affected the presence of enzymes at various locations. A role for cell bound α-amylase and α-glucosidase has been suggested in rapid starch utilization by the fungus during early growth phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Solar physics 155 (1994), S. 63-68 
    ISSN: 1573-093X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The new calculations of the Oiv temperature-sensitive EUV line ratios are presented and compared with previous results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 40 (1986), S. 95-99 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.80 ; 78.70B
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Positron-annihilation technique has been used to study the recovery of defects in α-irradiated n-type GaAs specimens. The Doppler-broadened lineshape parameterS, shows a smooth recovery of defects over the temperature region 120–600° C. The lifetime measurements have also been performed to characterise the types of defects present. The positron mean lifetimeτ m follows the behaviour of the “S” parameter, indicating a rather complex defect structure recovery. The variation in the defect specific parameter,R, with temperature is also consistent with these observations.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 73.40B
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Important electrothermographic characteristics such as charge acceptance, surface-potential decay with and without exposure to infrared radiations, retention of surface charge, contrast potential and residual potential of pure and sensitized cellulose acetate layers have been investigated. An attempt has been made to explain the results on the basis of electrical properties. Leucomalachite Green (LMG) is found to be very effective in controlling the thermosensitivity in the cellulose acetate layers. Cellulose acetate layer sensitized with 20% by wt of LMG shows a suitable high-contrast potential of 890 V with zero residual potential on heating its surface to 62° C and is a suitable material for electrothermographic and related applications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 48 (1989), S. 273-276 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 07.20 ; 42.60 ; 44.50 ; 78.55
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A phosphor with temperature-dependent lifetime has been used to measure the temperature distribution produced by laser heating of a thin film surface. A gold thin film deposited on a quartz substrate is coated with ∼40 μm film of the phosphor material. A cw argon ion laser (476 nm) beam is split into two beams, with the more intense beam focused to 15 μm (1/e2 radius) to heat the film through the quartz substrate. The weaker probe beam is chopped and focused tightly using a microscope objective to excite the phosphor from the other side. The spatial variation in lifetime, and hence the temperature distribution, is obtained by scanning the probe beam over the heated region. The temperature distribution measured for different film thickness's is compared with calculations using a finite element model. The calculated temperatures at the gold surface near the laser beam are higher than the experimentally measured values, and agree only when the heat-sinking effect of the phosphor material is taken into account. The results suggest that a phosphor layer thinner than a micron will be required (for 15 μm laser spot size) so as not to perturb the temperature of the gold layer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Juvenile hormone I ; Blattella germanica ; male ; sensilla ; antenna ; maxillary and labial palps ; courtship behavior
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Unlike in the female, application of exogenous juvenile hormone I to 6th-instar male nymphs does not result in the retention of nymphal characteristics on the antennae and maxillary and labial palps. JH-treatment differentially affects the numbers of sensilla on the 3 appendages of adult maleB. germanica.
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