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  • Compartmental complexes  (1)
  • Nitrogen fixation mutants  (1)
  • Oligonychus gossypii  (1)
  • 1995-1999  (3)
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  • 1995-1999  (3)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Acaru ; Tetranychidae ; Mononychellus progresivus ; Oligonychus gossypii ; biological ; demographic parameters ; cassava
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The effect of five constant temperatures (16, 22, 26, 31 and 36°C) on biological (survival and duration of developmental stages, fecundity and longevity of females, sex-ratio) and demographic parameters (R o , G, r m and λ) of the two main phytophagous mites that attack cassava in Africa,Mononychellus progresivus Doreste andOligonychus gossypii (Zacher), was studied in the laboratory. Experiments were performed simultaneously on the two mite species reared on the same cassava variety (1M20) under controlled conditions: 70±10% r.h. and 12L∶12D. The lower thermal threshold was 13°C forM. progresivus and 11°C forO. gossypii. Both species developed in the range from 22 to 36°C. The shortest development time was obtained at 31°C for both species; it was 7.2 days forM. progresivus and 8.2 days forO. gossypii. Maximum fecundity of both species was recorded at 26°C with 42.1 eggs forM. progresivus and 36.3 eggs forO. gossypii The highest intrinsic rate of increase (r m ) was obtained at 31°C for both species with 0.289 and 0.214 forM. progresivus andO. gossypii, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Compartmental complexes ; Schiff Bases ; 5-[1-(N-β-benzylaminoethylimine)]-1-phenyl-1,3,5-hexanetrione
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird über die Synthese und Charakterisierung von zwei neuen Liganden, die durch Kondensation von Benzoylacetylaceton und N-Benzylethylendiamin im Molverhältnis 1:1 und 1:2 entstehen, sowie über die Bildung einiger ihrer Metallkomplexe berichtet. DieSchiffsche Base1 (1:1) ist ein potentieller tetradentater, zur Bildung von Zweikernkomplexen geeigneter Ligand, der über zwei benachbarte Koordinationsbereiche NNO(X) (X=Cl, NO3) und OO(XY) verfügt, wobeiX undY exogene Donoratome repräsentieren. Die Reaktion von1 mit PdCl 4 2− gibt den planarquadratischen Einkernkomplex3a, dessen Metallion von einer NNO-Umgebung und Cl− koordiniert ist. Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse von3a zeigt, daß durch die Koordination des Pd-Ions kein Raum für die Koordination eines zweiten Metallions mit OO(Y, Y)-Umgebung zur Verfügung steht. Vielmehr kommt es zur Ausbildung einer Wasserstoffbrückenbindung, dessen Proton durch eine typische “weiche Säure”, wie Pd2+, nicht verdrängt wird.1 reagiert mit Ni(II)- und Cu(II)-nitrat, wobei wieder nur einkernige Komplexe (3b, c) entstehen (X=NO3). DieSchiffsche Base4 ist ein potentieller Ligand für Zweikernkomplexe.4 entsteht als zweikerniger Hg(II)-Komplex5 bei der Umsetzung von Benzoylaetylaceton und dem Amin in Gegenwart von HgCl2.
    Notes: Summary The synthesis and characterization of two new ligands derived from the 1:1 and 1:2Schiff base condensation of benzoylacetylacetone with N-benzylethylenediamine as well as some of their metal complexes are reported. The 1:1Schiff base1 is a potential tetradentate, binucleating ligand with two adjacent coordination sites NNO(X) (X=Cl, NO3) and OO(XY), whereX andY are exogenic donor atoms. The reaction of1 with PdCl 4 2− affords a mononuclear, square-planar complex3a with the metal atom coordinated to the NNO site of1 and to Cl−. The X-ray structure of this complex shows that the coordination of the Pd atom by an NNO (Cl) moiety reduces the available space in OO(XY) site for coordinating another metal atom; moreover, the small distance between the two oxygen atoms of the “hard base” site OO(XY) suggests the presence of hydrogen bonding and therefore this proton is not easily displaced by a typical soft acid such as Pd2+. When the same ligand reacts with Ni(II) or Cu(II) nitrates, again only mononuclear complexes3b and3c are obtained with the same donor atoms as for the Pd(II) complex but withX=NO3. The 1:2Schiff base4, a potentially binucleating ligand with two non-equivalent coordination sites NNO(X), was not isolated as a free ligand. However, it gave the binuclear Hg(II) complex5 by the reaction of benzoylacetylacetone and N-benzylethylenediamine in the presence of HgCl2.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key wordsnasAB ; Chlorate-resistant mutants ; nifO ; Nitrogen fixation mutants
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A number of Tn5 mutants were isolated which were unable to fix nitrogen and showed enhanced ammonium repression of the nitrate/nitrite assimilation genes. They also had reduced nitrate reductase activity under fully inducing conditions. Insertions were localized within the nifB gene, and inability to fix nitrogen was shown to be due to disruption of the nifB gene. However, enhanced ammonium repression proved to be the result of constitutive expression of the downstream nifO gene from an `out' promoter present in Tn5. Our results suggest that molybdenum metabolism might function as a regulatory factor that acts through the nitrate reductase.
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