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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Silicon transition metal complexes ; Metallodisilanes ; Nucleophilic metallation ; Cl/H exchange at silicon ; Raman spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Reactivity of Silicon Transition Metal Complexes, 34[*].  -  Pentachlorodisilanyl and Disilanyl Complexes of Molybdenum and Tungsten: Synthesis, Structure, and Spectroscopic CharacterizationReaction of the lithium metallates Li[M(PMe3)(CO)2C5R5] [M = Mo, W; R = H (1a, b), Me (1c, d)] with Si2Cl6 (2) leads to the formation of the pentachloro(metallo)disilanes 5R5(OC)2(Me3P)M - SiCl2 - SiCl3 (3a - d), which are transformed into the metallo disilanes C5R5(OC)2(Me3P)M - SiH2 - SiH3 (4a - d) on treatment with LiAlH4. The disilanes 4a - d are reconverted into 3a - d in the presence of tetrachloromethane. Extensive spectroscopic investigations (NMR, Raman, and IR spectroscopy) were performed to establish the transition-metal effect especially with respect to the H5Si2 ligand. The molecular structure of C5Me5(OC)2(Me3P)W - SiCl2 - SiCl3 (3d) was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Silanediols ; Silanetriols ; Siloxanes ; Hydrogen bonding ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The silanediols RN(SiMe3)Si(OSiMe3)(OH)2 (R = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2 4, 2,6-Me2C6H3 5, and 2,6-iPr2C6H3 6) were prepared by the reactions of the respective silanetriols RN(SiMe3)-Si(OH)3 1 - 3 with SiMe3Cl in THF/hexane. Silanetriol 1 in CH2Cl2/hexane solution converts over a period of 4 weeks into the silanediol (2,4,6-Me3C6H2)N(SiMe3)Si(OSiMe2 R)-(OH)2 [R = CH2(2-NH2-3,5-Me2C6H2)] (7). Compounds 4 - 7 were characterized by means of mass, IR and NMR (1H and 29Si) spectroscopy. Additionally, the molecular structures of 4 and 7 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Compound 4 forms O — H…O hydrogen-bonded tetramers in the solid state. A nine-membered ring formed by an intermolecular O—H…N hydrogen bond is found in the solid-state structure of 7.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 823-828 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Aminosilanes ; Lithium compounds ; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-disilacyclobutanes ; 1-Aza-2,4-disilacyclobutane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Di-tert-butylmethylsilylamide reacts with n-BuLi to give the tetrameric lithium di-tert-butylmethylsilylamide 1. Reactions of lithium (di-tert-butylmethylsilyl)amide 1 with SiF4 give the mono- (2), bis- (3), tris- (4), and tetrakis- (5) -[(di-tert-butylmethylsilyl)amino]silanes. Lithiated 3 reacts with Me3SiCl to form (di-tert-butylmethylsilyl-trimethylsilyl)amino-(di-tert-butylmethylsilyl)amino-difluorosilane (6); the 1,3-diaza-2,4-disilacyclobutane 7 is obtained by LiF elimination. The lithium derivative of 6 (compound 8) crystallizes with formation of a (SiFNLi) four-membered ring system. The 19F-NMR spectrum proves that the Li-F bond fluctuates in solution. Reactions of 1 with (Me3Si)2C(SiF3)2 afford different products (9, 10) by controlling the reaction sequence. An excess of 1 reacts to give a four-membered CSi2N ring system, the 1-(di-tert-butylmethylsilyl)-2,4-bis-[(di-tert-butylmethylsilyl)-amino]-2,4-difluoro-3-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1-aza-2,4-disila-cyclobutane (9), disubstitution with formation of bis[(di-tert-butylmethylsilyl)aminodifluorosilyl]bis(trimethylsilyl)methane (10) occurs in a molar ratio of 2:1. The cyclodisilazane 11 is obtained from dilithiated 10 in an intramolecular interconversion reaction. The crystal structures of 1, 8, 9, and 11 are reported.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 128 (1995), S. 351-355 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Bis(silylamino)silanes ; Lithium compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The bis[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)amino]silanes 1-3 are converted into their lithium derivatives 4-7 with BuLi. Depending on the bulkiness of the substituents, the dilithium derivatives 4 and 5 crystallize in cis or trans conformation. Monolithiated 3 (6) forms a four-membered (SiFLiN) ring system, while its dilithium salt is characterized as a lithium silyldiamide (7), Although 4, 5, and 7 have different structures, they react with PF3 (8, 9), SiF4 (10, 11), and CMe3SiF3 (12) as diamides to give the corresponding four-membered ring systems 8-12. The crystal structures of 4 and 5 are reported.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 399-404 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Disilylamides ; Group 4 Complexes ; Polymerization ; Metallacycles ; Titanium ; Zirconium ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of metallacyclodisiladiazanes has been prepared. Lithiated (SiMe2NHtBu)2 (1) reacts with TiCl4 · 2 THF to give (SiMe2NtBu)2TiCl (4). Methylation or fluorination of 4 leads to (SiMe2NtBu)2TiMe2 (8) and (SiMe2MtBu)2TiF2 (9), respectively. The reaction of ZrCl4 · 2 THF with lithiated 1 or [SiMe2NH(4-FC6J4)]2 (2) yields (SiMe2NtBu)2ZrCl2 (5) and [SiMe2N(4-FC6H4)]ZrCl2 · THF (7), respectively. The lithiated ligand [SiMe2NH(2,6-iPr2C6H3)]2 (3) reacts with noncoordinated ZrCl4 to give [SiMe2N(2,6-iPr2C6H3)]2ZrCl2 (6). X-ray structural analysis of 9 showed it to be a fluorine-bridged dimer in the solid state. Compounds 4, 6, 8 and 9 were found to be catalysts for the polymerization of ethylene.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphorus ; Arsenic ; Germanium ; Inorganic heterocycles ; Metal amides ; Fluorinated ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reactions of potassium Rf-amide [Rf = tris(trifluoromethyl)phenyl](2) with PCl3, AsC13, and GeC12 · dioxane yield new four-membered inorganic heterocycles [RfNPCl]2 (3), [RfNAsC1]2 (4), and [RfNGe]2 (5), respectively. On the other hand, the reaction of Rf-amide 2 with two equivalents of RfPCl2 leads to the formation of the imino-γ3-phosphane RfN=PRf (6) and the diamino-γ3-phosphane (RfNH)2PRf (7). The iminophosphane 6 reacts with Ni(CO)2(PPh3)2 and forms the complex [Ni(PPh3)2(RfN=PRf)] (9), in which the imino- phosphane coordinates to the metal through the phosphorus lone pair. Treatment of lithium amide 2 with transition metal chlorides ZnCl2 and FeCl2 yields the imido/amido spirocyclic metal derivatives 9 and 10, respectively. Compounds 3-10 have been extensively characterized by their analytical and mass, IR, and NMR (1H, 19F, and 31P) spectroscopy. Further, the molecular structures of all the compounds have been unambiguously determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The diazadigermetidine 5 crystallizes in a fluorescent-yellow orthorhombic and a yellow monoclinic crystal modification. The results obtained reveal the role of Rf, group in stabilizing new multiple bonded systems and inorganic heterocycles. A skeletal rearrangment of the Rf ligand is observed in the reactions leading to compounds 9 and 10. Moreover, the preparation of compounds 9 and 10 indicates the limitation of the use of this ligand in the preparation of new metal-amide systems, especially where the metal atoms have a strong tendency for the formation of strong M—F bonds.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Fischer carbene complexes, β-amino-substituted, α,β-unsaturated ; Alkoxycyclopentadienes ; Aldol reaction, diastereoselective ; Bicyclo[3.3.0]octenones ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The formal [3+2] cycloaddition of β-amino-substituted α,β-unsaturated Fischer carbenechromium complexes 2, which are easily prepared in a one-pot procedure from terminal alkynes 1 via an initially formed alkynylidene complex by a Michael-type addition of a secondary amine, with a variety of alkynes 3 afford the 1,2,5-trisubstituted 3-alkoxy-5-dialkylamino-1,3-cyclopentadienes 4 with an acetal-protected aldehyde or ketone carbonyl group in either the 5-substituent R1 or the N-substituent R2. Under acidic conditions, both the enol ether moiety in the 5-membered ring as well as the acetals in the side chains are hydrolyzed, and the resulting cyclopentenones 6 with carbonyl-group containing side-chains undergo facile intramolecular aldol reactions to give bicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-en-4-ones 8 and 8-azabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-en-4-ones 12, respectively, in good to very good yields for most cases.Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under //http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2046/1999/99100_s.pdf or from the author.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Carbanions ; [2.2]Paracyclophanes ; Ring annelation ; Pericyclic reactions ; Metallocenes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: [2.2]Paracyclophane-1,9-diene (1) is readily deprotonated at its vinylic positions with BuLi to give the monolithium derivative 2 and - in the presence of TMEDA - even the 1,9-/1,10-dilithium derivatives 1,9-/1,10-6. Reaction of 2 with a variety of electrophiles including benzaldehyde and ethyl formate led to bridge-substituted derivatives 3a-d (71-89% yields) and 4, 5 (95 and 91%, respectively). Electrophilic substitution of 1,9-/1,10-6 with benzaldehyde gave the bis(vinylbenzyl) alcohols 1,9-/1,10-8 in 39% yield. The vinylbenzyl alcohols 5 and 1,9-/1,10-8 underwent cyclization upon treatment with zinc(II) chloride in 1,2-dichloroethane to give the indene-annelated [2.2]paracyclophane 9 (72%) and the bis(indene)-annelated compounds syn-11 and anti-11 (39%, ratio 19:1). Both 9 and syn-11, when treated with FeCl2•(THF)2 after deprotonation with methyllithium in the presence of excess lithium cyclopentadienide gave mixed-ligand ferrocene-type complexes 12 (63%) and syn-/anti-16 (46%). The bis(indeno[2.2]paracyclophane-9-ene) complex 13 was obtained from deprotonated 9 in 61% yield and characterized by an X-ray crystal structure analysis.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Aluminum ; Chalcogens ; Cubanes ; Gallium ; Main group elements ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of the trialkylalane (Me3Si)3CAlMe2 × THF (1) with H2S in toluene at room temperature results in the formation of the dimeric sulfido compound [(Me3Si)3CAl(μ-S)]2 × 2 THF (3), while the reaction of the homologous gallane (Me3Si)3CGaMe2 (2) with H2S under similar conditions affords the heterocubane [(Me3Si)3CGa(μ3-S)]4 (4). Heating of compound 3 in vacuo gives a mixture of the symmetrically substituted [(Me3Si)3CAl(μ3-S)]4 (5) and the unsymmetrically substituted heterocubane [{(Me3Si)3CAl(μ3-S)}3MeAl(μ3-S)] (6). Reaction of the trialkylmetalanes 1 and 2 with elemental selenium in refluxing toluene results in the formation of the corresponding selenolates [(Me3Si)3CMMe(μ-SeMe)]2 (7, M = Al; 8, M = Ga). The compounds exhibit a high thermal stability and can not be converted to the corresponding selenides [(Me3Si)3CM(μ3-Se)]n (M = Al, Ga) upon heating. In contrast, the trialkylalane 1 does not react with tellurium metal in refluxing toluene at all, while the trialkylgallane 2 affords the tellurolate [(Me3Si)3CGaMe(μ-TeMe)]2 (9) under similar conditions. Compounds 3-9 have been characterized by 1H- and 29Si-NMR, mass, and IR spectroscopy. Furthermore, the molecular structures of compounds 3· C6H6, 4· 1.5 C6H6, 6, 7· C6H6 and 9 have been determined by X-ray crystallography.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Germanium ; Nitrogen ; Silicon ; Titanium ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of dippNSiMe3Si(NH2)3 (1) (dipp = 2,6-iPr2C6H3) with Cp*TiMe3 (Cp* = C5Me5) and Me3SnCl yields the new heterocyclic adamantane (dippNSiMe3Si)2(Cp*Ti)2(NH)6 (2) containing the Si2Ti2(NH)6 core and the silicon-nitrogen six-membered ring compound [dippNSiMe3Si(NH2)NH]3 (4). [dippNSiMe3Ge(NH2)2]2NH (5) reacts with AlMe3 to give the germanium-nitrogen six-membered ring compound [dippNSiMe3Ge(NH2)NH]3 (6). The compounds 2, 4 and 6 have been structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray structural analysis.
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