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  • Springer  (12)
  • American Chemical Society  (6)
  • Wiley  (2)
  • Seismological Society of America (SSA)
  • 1995-1999  (9)
  • 1965-1969  (9)
  • 1955-1959  (2)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Energy & fuels 9 (1995), S. 574-579 
    ISSN: 1520-5029
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Energietechnik , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Schlagwort(e): Amphotericin B ; Epididymal histoplasmosis ; Histoplasma capsulatum ; Semen culture
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract An autochthonous case of epididymal histoplasmosis masquerading as tuberculosis in a 55-year-old male patient is reported from India. It was diagnosed by culture ofHistoplasma capsulatum from semen and by demonstration of the fungus upon re-examination of epididymal biopsy sections previously misinterpreted as tuberculous granuloma. The patient's main complaints were painful epididymal swelling, occasional fever and cough. He was treated successfully by excision of epididymis and vas deferens combined with amphotericin B therapy. This is believed to be the first case of epididymal histoplasmosis to be reported outside the American continent and the fourth of its type reported in the English literature. The case is also noteworthy in thatH. capsulatum was isolated for the first time from semen, and it underlines the importance of mycological culture of semen specimens for diagnosis of genitourinary infections of obscure etiology.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archiv der Mathematik 20 (1969), S. 17-23 
    ISSN: 1420-8938
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 38 (1968), S. 232-242 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Die gemeinsamen Effekte der Koppelung, Inzucht und zufälligen genetischen Drift werden hinsichtlich der Populationsveränderung unter Selektion unter Einschluß von Geninterktionen untersucht. Für die Monte-Carlo-Simulationen wurde ein 6-Locus-Modell mit einem einheitlichen Ausmaß der Rekombination zwischen benachbarten Paaren von Loci, gemischter Selbstung und Panmixie und dreier Grundtypen der Selektion (heterotisch, optimalisierend und gemischt optimalisierend-heterotisch) benutzt. Die Ergebnisse werden in erster Linie in Termini der Gendispersion, der genetischen Variabilität, der Gameten-Unbalance (Koppelungs-Ungleichgewicht) und der Näherung an stabile Genfrequenz-Gleichgewichte beschrieben. Sowohl unter kumulativen wie auch unter diminutiven Heterosis-Modellen kann ein stabiler Zustand des Polymorphismus erreicht werden, wobei die zufällige Gendispersion klein ist und verschiedene wiederholte Populationen einen hohen Grad gametischer Unbalance entwickeln, die sich in einem Überschuß entweder der Attraktionsoder der Repulsionsphase in Abhängigkeit von der zufälligen Drift in der Genfrequenz äußert. Auf der anderen Seite erleiden alle Populationen unter dem Optimum-Modell einen stetigen Verfall in Richtung auf Fixierung aller Loci, obwohl die Gendispersion durch ziemlich komplexe Interaktionen zwischen Parametern für Selbstung, Koppelung und Selektionsintensitäten beeinflußt wird. Die Gendispersion war bei höherem Inzuchtgrad nicht notwendigerweise höher. In allen Läufen mit Optimum-Modellen, in denen sich die mittlere Populations-Fitness dem Wert 1 nähert, wurde ein Überschuß von Typen mit Repulsionskoppelung beobachtet, vor allem bei enger Koppelung und starker Inzucht. Jede Asymmetrie in dem Sinne, daß Selektion das eine oder das andere Allel begünstigt, begünstigt zugleich die Genfixierung besonders bei Vorliegen von Inzucht. Auf der anderen Seite scheint ein Heterozygotenvorteil hinsichtlich der Erhaltung der Heterozygotie eine relativ größere Rolle bei Vorliegen von Inzucht zu spielen. Gemischte Optimum-heterotische-Modelle liefern einen Kompromiß zwischen den divergierenden Attributen multilokaler Systeme hinsichtlich der Erhaltung der Polymorphismen und der Maximalisierung der Fitness im Vergleich zu bestimmten optimal gekoppelten Genkomplexen. Im allgemeinen stimmen diese Ergebnisse, wie erwartet, bei mittlerem bis großem Populationsumfang mit denen früher für deterministische 2-Locus-Modelle berichteten überein.
    Notizen: Summary The joint effects of linkage, inbreeding, and drift due to finite population size were investigated in terms of population changes under selection involving gene interaction. Six-locus models with the same amount of recombination between adjacent pairs of loci, mixed selfing and random mating, and selection of basically three forms (heterotic, optimizing and mixed optimum-heterotic) were used for Monte Carlo simulation. The results were primarily described in terms of certain measures of gene dispersion, genetic variability, gametic unbalance (linkage disequilibrium) and the approach to stable gene frequency equilibria. Under both cumulative and diminutive heterosis models, a steady state with polymorphisms could be attained with random gene dispersion being small and different replicate populations evolved high degrees of gametic unbalance in the direction of excess of either coupling or repulsion phase linkages depending on the random drift in gene frequencies. Under optimum models, on the other hand, all populations approached steady decay toward fixation at all loci although gene dispersion was governed by rather complex interactions between the parameters of selfing, linkage and selection intensity. Gene dispersion was not necessarily proportionately greater with the higher levels of inbreeding. An excess of repulsion linkages with mean population fitness approaching unity was noted in all runs with the optimum models, more so with tight linkage and heavy inbreeding. Any asymmetry in the sense of selection favoring one or the other allele tends to reinforce gene fixation particularly under inbreeding. Heterozygote advantage, on the other hand, seemed to play a relatively greater role under inbreeding in terms of retaining heterozygosity. Mixed optimum-heterotic models provide a favorable compromise between these conflicting attributes of multilocus systems in terms of the maintenance of polymorphisms and the maximization of fitness in relation to certain optimal linked gene complexes. In general, for moderate to large population size these results are, as expected, in line with those reported previously for two-locus deterministic models.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Genetica 30 (1959), S. 108-122 
    ISSN: 1573-6857
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Genetica 38 (1967), S. 355-374 
    ISSN: 1573-6857
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract A bulk-hybrid population of barley (CC-XXI) was investigated for changes over a period of six generations, in (1) generation means and variances for three quantitative characters (2) phenotypic and genotypic frequencies at several marker loci and (3) the components of selection at several life cycle stages (germination and seedling survival, fertility, fecundity) for the dominant-recessive phenotypic classes at three of the above loci. The changes in mean and variance for the quantitative characters appeared to be due to both directional and stabilizing types of selection. The estimates of selective values from frequency data suggested heterozygote advantage along with unequal homozygote fitnesses at locuss and heterozygote disadvantage at locibl, r andv, from computations based on higher outcrossing rates in the presence of male-steriles. Of the components studied, fertility and fecundity appeared to account for a larger portion of the total selective differential than the pre-adult stages (germination and seedling establishment). Net selective values based on component analysis approximated the selective values obtained from the frequency data for locusr. For locis, andv, however, the two estimates were often quite different, although they generally agreed in direction. The discrepancies between the two sets of estimates were discussed in terms of the complexity of overall measures of fitness.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Genetica 38 (1967), S. 485-503 
    ISSN: 1573-6857
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The population behavior of a gametophytic factor (Ga) which involves gametic selection due to failure ofga pollen onGa Ga orGa ga styles in competition withGa pollen, was investigated by computer simulation. A constant versus randomly varying gametic selection parameter (k) and four different schemes of zygotic selection were introduced in this model for analyzing conditions favorable for the maintenance of locusGa polymorphic in a large, mixed selfing and random mating population. Stable polymorphism was obtained only with rather substantial heterozygote advantage at locusGa whereas the opposing pressures of gametic and zygotic selection yielded fixation of alleleGa orga around a critical value of k instead of a range of k-values allowing nontrivial equilibria. With weak selection and stochastic k, however, very slow rates of change in the genotypic proportions allowed transient polymorphism. In these cases, the rate of outcrossing (t) and the initial frequency ofGa were critical in determining the rate of allelic substitution. Moreover, low values of t allowed the replacement of alleleGa byga even with rather weak zygotic selection. These findings on the balance between gametic and zygotic selection and a markedly frequency-dependent process are briefly discussed in relation to the dynamics of similar factors involving the mating system.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Packed column separations ; C1−C4 alcohols ; Ethers ; Gasoline
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary A number of oxygenated compounds such as C1−C4 alcohols, methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), and tertamyl methyl ether (TAME) are increasingly being used in gasoline as octane boosters and to reduce vehicular emissions. Monitoring of individual oxygenates in gasoline is important for quality control and regulatory purpose. Although, several analytical methods based on gas chromatography have been reported, a need was still felt to develop a simple and cost effective method of analysis. In this paper, a packed column gas chromatographic method is described for the analysis of C1−C4 alcohols, MTBE and TAME over a wide concentration range (2–20% V/V) in gasoline. The method involves determination of alcohols and ethers separately on two different columns. The alcohols are determined on a 20 ft column packed with poly(ethylene glycol) 400 as a stationary phase while the ethers are analysed on a 20 ft OPN-Poracil C column. The analysis of alcohols on poly(ethylene glycol) 400 column also provides data on aromatic components of gasoline.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 1995-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0009-5893
    Digitale ISSN: 1612-1112
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Publiziert von Springer
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 1967-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0016-6707
    Digitale ISSN: 1573-6857
    Thema: Biologie
    Publiziert von Springer
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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