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  • Organic Chemistry  (2)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (2)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
  • Amsterdam : Elsevier
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • Wiley
  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • 1990-1994
  • 1980-1984  (1)
  • 1930-1934
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Publisher
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (2)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
  • Amsterdam : Elsevier
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • Wiley
Years
  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • 1990-1994
  • 1980-1984  (1)
  • 1930-1934
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1996 (1996), S. 1705-1715 
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: [1.1.1]Propellanes ; 13C-13C coupling constants ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Several [1.1.1]propellanes were synthesized by bridging the 1,3-positions of the corresponding bicyclo[1.1.0]butane. The synthesis of 1-bromo-3-(chloromethyl)bicyclobutanes and the bridging were carried out in a one-pot reaction by addition of 2.0 equiv. of MeLi to 1,1-dibromo-2,2-bis(chlormethyl)-cyclopropanes 10. Three routes to 10 were investigated: Firstly, the Wittig reaction of 1,3-dichloroacetone leading to (chloromethyl)allyl chlorides 6 was, with the exception of 6m, successful only with Wittig reagents derived from primary alkyl halides, Secondly, reduction of diethyl alkylidenemalonates with LiAlH4 in benzene afforded carbinols 12 which were converted into 6 by reaction with N-chlorosuccinimide/dimethyl sulfide. The cyclopropanation of 6 to 10 was achieved by reaction with bromoform/NaOH under phase-transfer catalysis conditions. Finally, starting from diethyl alkylidenemalonates, the sequence of reduction and cyclopropanation could be interchanged, according to the sequence 11 → 13 → 14 → 10. Propellanes 5b and 3 were reduced with LiAlH4 to bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes 15b and e. 2-D INADEQUATE NMR spectra of 5d and 5p indicate that the coupling constants J(13C-13C) between the bridgehead positions are very small, i.e. 0.47 and 0.53 Hz, respectively.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 4-Alkyl(Aryl)-λ5-phosphorins; 1,4-Dihydrophosphorin/λ5-Phosphorin4 RearrangementThe 1-R'-4-R-4-methoxy-1,4-dihydrophosphorins11-17, the 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra and stereochemistry of which are discussed, are formed by reaction of (1 Z, 4Z)-1,5-dilithio-3-R-3-methoxy-1,4-pentadienes9 with R'PCl2 [R' = aryl, alkyl, N(C2H5)2, OC4H9, SC6H5] at - 78°C. Addition of catalytic amounts of acid causes rearrangement of the 1,4-dihydrophosphorins and yields the 1-R'-1-methoxy-4-R-λ5-phosphorins23 - 29 which represent the most simple derivatives of this class of compounds. - The mechanism of this 1,4-dihydrophosphorin/λ5-phosphorin rearrangement has been studied; according to that a direct H+-catalyzed 1,4-migration of the methoxy group is assumed concerning the trans-isomers, while the 1-R'-phosphorinium cations are intermediates in the case of the cis-isomers. - Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the λ5-phosphorins yields the 1-R'-4-R-1,2-dihydrophosphorin oxides35. The 1,1-dimethoxy-4-R-λ5-phosphorins28 have been prepared by direct oxidative alkoxylation of the λ3-phosphorins with Hg(OAc)2/methanol.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung der (1 Z,4Z)-1,5-Dilithio-3-R-3-methoxy-1,4-pentadiene9 mit R'PCl2 [R' = Aryl, Alkyl, N(C2H5)2, OC4H9, SC6H5] bei - 78°C werden die 1-R'-4-R-4-methoxy-1,4-dihydrophosphorine11 - 17 erhalten, deren 1H- und 13C-NMR-Spektren und cis/trans-Stereochemie diskutiert werden. - Die 1,4-Dihydrophosphorine lagern sich bei der Einwirkung von katalytischen Mengen Säure in die entsprechenden 1-R'-1-methoxy-4-R-λ5-phosphorine23-29 als bisher einfachste Vertreter dieser Verbindungsklasse um. Ihre 1H-NMR-, 13C-NMR-, UV-, IR- und Massenspektren werden diskutiert. - Der Mechanismus dieser 1,4-Dihydrophosphorin/λ5-Phosphorin-Umlagerung wird untersucht; danach muβ angenommen werden, daβ sich die trans-Isomeren in einer direkten H + -katalysierten 1,4-Verschiebung der Methoxygruppe umlagern, während bei den cis-Isomeren die 1-R'-phosphoriniumkationen Zwischenstufe sind. - Bei der säure-katalysierten Hydrolyse der λ5-Phosphorine entstehen die 1-R'-4-R-1,2-dihydrophosphorinoxide35. Die 1,1-Dimethoxy-4-R-λ5-phosphorine28 lassen sich direkt durch oxidative Alkoxylierung der λ3-Phosphorine mit Hg(OAc)2/Methanol darstellen.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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