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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2001-11-24
    Description: Complementary sets of genes are epigenetically silenced in male and female gametes in a process termed genomic imprinting. The Dnmt3L gene is expressed during gametogenesis at stages where genomic imprints are established. Targeted disruption of Dnmt3L caused azoospermia in homozygous males, and heterozygous progeny of homozygous females died before midgestation. Bisulfite genomic sequencing of DNA from oocytes and embryos showed that removal of Dnmt3L prevented methylation of sequences that are normally maternally methylated. The defect was specific to imprinted regions, and global genome methylation levels were not affected. Lack of maternal methylation imprints in heterozygous embryos derived from homozygous mutant oocytes caused biallelic expression of genes that are normally expressed only from the allele of paternal origin. The key catalytic motifs characteristic of DNA cytosine methyltransferases have been lost from Dnmt3L, and the protein is more likely to act as a regulator of imprint establishment than as a DNA methyltransferase.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bourc'his, D -- Xu, G L -- Lin, C S -- Bollman, B -- Bestor, T H -- GM59377/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- HD37687/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Dec 21;294(5551):2536-9. Epub 2001 Nov 22.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Genetics and Development, Transgenic Animal Facility, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11719692" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alleles ; Animals ; Autoantigens/genetics ; Catalytic Domain ; Crosses, Genetic ; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase/chemistry/genetics/*physiology ; *DNA Methylation ; Embryo, Mammalian/cytology/*metabolism ; Female ; Gene Expression ; Gene Targeting ; *Genomic Imprinting ; Heterozygote ; Homozygote ; Male ; Mice ; Mutation ; Oocytes/*metabolism ; Oogenesis ; Phenotype ; *Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear ; Stem Cells ; Testis/metabolism ; snRNP Core Proteins
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2004-01-06
    Description: To initiate studies on how protein-protein interaction (or "interactome") networks relate to multicellular functions, we have mapped a large fraction of the Caenorhabditis elegans interactome network. Starting with a subset of metazoan-specific proteins, more than 4000 interactions were identified from high-throughput, yeast two-hybrid (HT=Y2H) screens. Independent coaffinity purification assays experimentally validated the overall quality of this Y2H data set. Together with already described Y2H interactions and interologs predicted in silico, the current version of the Worm Interactome (WI5) map contains approximately 5500 interactions. Topological and biological features of this interactome network, as well as its integration with phenome and transcriptome data sets, lead to numerous biological hypotheses.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1698949/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1698949/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Li, Siming -- Armstrong, Christopher M -- Bertin, Nicolas -- Ge, Hui -- Milstein, Stuart -- Boxem, Mike -- Vidalain, Pierre-Olivier -- Han, Jing-Dong J -- Chesneau, Alban -- Hao, Tong -- Goldberg, Debra S -- Li, Ning -- Martinez, Monica -- Rual, Jean-Francois -- Lamesch, Philippe -- Xu, Lai -- Tewari, Muneesh -- Wong, Sharyl L -- Zhang, Lan V -- Berriz, Gabriel F -- Jacotot, Laurent -- Vaglio, Philippe -- Reboul, Jerome -- Hirozane-Kishikawa, Tomoko -- Li, Qianru -- Gabel, Harrison W -- Elewa, Ahmed -- Baumgartner, Bridget -- Rose, Debra J -- Yu, Haiyuan -- Bosak, Stephanie -- Sequerra, Reynaldo -- Fraser, Andrew -- Mango, Susan E -- Saxton, William M -- Strome, Susan -- Van Den Heuvel, Sander -- Piano, Fabio -- Vandenhaute, Jean -- Sardet, Claude -- Gerstein, Mark -- Doucette-Stamm, Lynn -- Gunsalus, Kristin C -- Harper, J Wade -- Cusick, Michael E -- Roth, Frederick P -- Hill, David E -- Vidal, Marc -- R01 AG011085/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM034059/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM034059-18/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Jan 23;303(5657):540-3. Epub 2004 Jan 2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14704431" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Caenorhabditis elegans/genetics/*metabolism ; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Computational Biology ; Evolution, Molecular ; Genes, Helminth ; Genomics ; Open Reading Frames ; Phenotype ; Protein Binding ; Proteome/*metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic ; Two-Hybrid System Techniques
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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