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  • Elsevier  (162)
  • Springer  (81)
  • American Physical Society  (76)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (27)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (16)
  • International Union of Crystallography  (10)
  • Amsterdam : Elsevier
  • Geological Society of America (GSA)
  • 2000-2004  (184)
  • 1985-1989  (178)
  • 1950-1954  (11)
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    INCOME DISTRIBUTION AND REDISTRIBUTION: A MICRODATA ANALYSIS FOR SEVEN COUNTRIES (1989)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Review of income and wealth 35 (1989), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1475-4991
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: This paper reports the detailed results of a comparison of the distribution and redistribution of income in seven countries using the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) database. Use of LIS facilitates comparisons of inequality in respect to similarly-defined variables, permits methodological alternatives to be used, and allows the countries to be compared on aspects of income ranking and policy equity in ways not otherwise possible.The results indicate a pattern of inequality in which Sweden is the most equal, followed by Norway, the U.K. and Canada, while among the less equal countries Israel is generally more equal than Germany-or the USA., whose relative inequality depends on the measure chosen. Use of the LIS database also allows a more detailed explanation of these results, noting, for example, the role of cash benefits in increasing equality in Sweden and the U.K., and in aiding the bottom quintile in Germany; and the important part played by self-employment income in contributing to the high top quintile shares in Germany and Israel, and in rendering the Norwegian distribution less equal than that of its Scandinavian neighbour.The wealth of the database, however, means that methodological issues need to be treated both more explicitly and more carefully than is possible with more restrictive data. To interpret the data also requires a considerable degree of knowledge about the institutional features of tax and social provisions in each country, so that an income microdatabase could usefully be completed by one focused on the details of such provisions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.1989.tb00585.x
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The influence of tall fescue on the germination, seedling growth and yield of birdsfoot trefoil (1988)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 43 (1988), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The influence of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) on germination and seedling growth of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) was evaluated during 1983-85 at Manhattan, Kansas. Studies were designed to evaluate tall fescue cv. Kentucky-31 for possible allelopathic compounds, determine the effects of tall fescue on the germination, seedling growth and yield of birdsfoot trefoil, and to characterize the chemical properties of tall fescue. Fescue produced allelopathic compounds, particularly during the spring and autumn months when it was actively growing. The greatest trefoil inhibition occurred with fescue plant extracts prepared during the autumn (September and October). The concentration of fescue extracts influenced trefoil germination, with greater inhibition as fescue concentration increased. In a sand medium under greenhouse conditions, fescue extracts prepared in spring and autumn reduced trefoil growth by 50 and 56%, respectively, with no inhibition during the summer months. Under field conditions, full strength fescue extracts reduced trefoil plant populations by 14 and 57% with spring and autumn prepared extracts, respectively. Fescue competition reduced sod-seeded trefoil plants per unit area by 17 and 31% for spring and autumn seeding, respectively. Full strength fescue extracts reduced trefoil seedling growth by an average of 37%, and trefoil dry matter yields by 53%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1988.tb02152.x
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of growth conditions on the stability of α-Sn grown on CdTe by molecular beam epitaxy (1989)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 2207-2209 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of growth conditions on the stability of α-Sn films grown by molecular beam epitaxy on CdTe is studied. The growth conditions considered are substrate orientation, thickness, growth rate, and substrate temperature. The transition temperature from α-Sn to β-Sn, as determined by optical microscopy, is used as the measure of stability. It is shown that CdTe(110) is a somewhat better orientation than CdTe(100), and CdTe(111)B is totally unacceptable for the growth by molecular beam epitaxy of α-Sn films. The transition temperature from α-Sn to β-Sn shows a dependence on the total film thickness, with thinner films having a somewhat higher transition temperature than thicker. The quality of the films is the best when the growth rate is about 0.5 A(ring)/s and the growth temperature is about 75 °C. Since the transition from α-Sn to β-Sn starts at defects in the film, improving the quality of the film by lowering the growth rate and raising the growth temperature raises the transition temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.101125
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Formation of silicides by rapid thermal annealing over polycrystalline silicon (1986)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 60 (1986), S. 631-634 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the formation of titanium silicide by rapid thermal annealing in nitrogen and argon ambients over polycrystalline silicon. A sheet resistance of about 3 Ω per square for a 300-A(ring) Ti layer was achieved after 900 °C/10-s annealing treatment, which decreased to about 2 Ω per square after 1100 °C/10-s treatment. The silicides were found to be stable during rapid thermal annealing up to 1100 °C/10 s with no or negligible migration of titanium along the grain boundaries in polycrystalline silicon. An external layer (titanium rich, mixture of titanium oxide and nitride) was observed to form during rapid thermal annealing treatment in the nitrogen ambient, but the surface remained clean in the argon ambient.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.337404
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Field-induced magnetic anisotropy in a dilute dispersion of γ Fe2O3 particles (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 1691-1693 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The application of an alternating field (AF) of 60-mT peak to an isotropic sample containing dilutely dispersed particles of γFe2O3 from magnetic tape causes it to become magnetically anisotropic. The anisotropy of initial susceptibility so produced can be described by an oblate ellipsoid of revolution with the unique axis aligned with the AF direction. A consequence of this effect is that an isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM) is then more easily acquired if the direct field is applied perpendicular to the previously applied AF direction than if it is applied parallel to this direction. The anisotropy of IRM acquisition at direct fields between 20 and 40 mT is an order of magnitude greater than the anisotropy of initial susceptibility and is 40% of the maximum possible value.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.339903
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Instrumentation for millisecond-resolution scattering studies (invited) : INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYNCHROTRON RADIATION INSTRUMENTATION (1989)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 60 (1989), S. 1537-1540 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Time-resolved x-ray scattering studies of phase transition kinetics have been carried out using the wide-bandpass monochromator and fast linear position-sensitive detector system at the IBM/MIT beamline X-20C at the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS). We report here on the instrumentation that has been developed for these studies, and in particular on the methods used to measure, change, and control sample temperature with millisecond resolution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1141031
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    In situ x-ray scattering study of PbTiO3 chemical-vapor deposition (2002)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002), S. 1809-1811 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present in situ surface x-ray scattering measurements of PbTiO3 epitaxy by metal–organic chemical-vapor deposition. Oscillations in crystal truncation rod intensity corresponding to layer-by-layer growth are observed under a variety of growth conditions. At lower PbO overpressures, we observe a transition to step-flow growth and an increased rate of recovery after growth, indicating a higher surface mobility. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1458530
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Selective study of polymer/dielectric interfaces with vibrationally resonant sum frequency generation via thin-film interference (2002)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002), S. 3084-3086 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A technique for selective characterization of the structure of free and buried thin-film interfaces by vibrationally resonant sum frequency generation spectroscopy is described. Manipulation of Fresnel coefficients by choice of film thickness on a reflecting substrate allows simultaneous optimization of the signal from the desired interface and minimization of the signal from other interfacial sources. This technique is demonstrated for the free polystyrene (PS)/air and the buried PS/spin-on glass interfaces. Our spectra show that the pendant phenyl group orientation is similar at the buried and free interfaces, with the phenyls pointing away from the bulk PS at each interface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1475358
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    LACTOSE NEGATIVE ESCHERICHIA COLI FROM RANGELAND STREAMS: SOURCE, ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE, AND COLICINOGENICITY (1986)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of the American Water Resources Association 22 (1986), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1752-1688
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geography
    Notes: : Lactose-negative Escherichia coil from cattle feces appeared as yellow, atypical colonies on m-FC medium plates with water samples from rangeland streams. The lactose-negative E. coil may impact stream water quality analyses if infrequent samples are collected; are less antibiotic resistant than the lactose-positive E. coili isolated from rangeland streams; and are colicinogenic toward all the laboratory strains of E. coil examined and toward 61 percent of the lactose-positive E. coil rangeland-stream isolates that were tested. This latter result could explain the potentially low degree of antibiotic resistance transfer from lactose-positive to lactose-negative E. coil. In addition, the colicinogenicity of the lactose-negative E. coil may interfere with microbiological water quality analyses that depend upon lactose fernientations with mixed populations of coliforms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1986.tb01857.x
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Quantum calculations on the vibrational predissociation of NeBr2: Evidence for continuum resonances (2000)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 2265-2273 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Quantum mechanical calculations on the vibrational predissociation dynamics of NeBr2 in the B electronic state have been performed and the results compared with both experimental data and other computational studies. For vibrational levels with v≤20 we find that the vibrational state dependence of the predissociation lifetimes is in qualitative agreement with experimental measurements, as are the calculated Br2 fragment rotational distributions. For higher vibrational levels, the B←X excitation profiles are well represented by a sum of two Lorentzian line shapes. We attribute this result to the presence of long-lived resonances in the dissociative continuum that are reminiscent of long-lived dissociative trajectories in previous classical studies of NeBr2. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.480791
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