ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Articles  (39)
  • Springer  (39)
  • 2000-2004  (15)
  • 1985-1989  (23)
  • 1965-1969  (1)
Collection
  • Articles  (39)
Years
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Amplitudengewichtete Phasenstrukturation ; Elektrophorese ; Laserstreulichtverfahren ; Teilchengrößenbestimmung ; Zetapotential
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract With AWPS (Amplitude Weighted Phase Structuration), a new signal processing scheme is demonstrated for the simultaneous determination of zeta potentials and particle sizes. It allows the measurements of a small electrophoretic mobility in the presence of large particle diffusion and constant velocity, e. g. due to thermal convection. Laser light scattering techniques instead of the former methods determine electrophoretic velocity more objectively and precisely. The applicability of laser measurement techniques by analysis of the frequency spectrum is limited for particles ≪50 nm or very low potentials, because of the broadening of the spectral peak by Brownian motion. In contrast to AWPS a separation of the various kinds of collective motion is not possible. The presented results demonstrate that this separation is of considerable significance in the acquisition of reliable values. Additionally the novel signal processing scheme allows a significant increase in sensitivity and therefore the application of an oscillating field (50–100 Hz) with a very small field strength. The system is feasible for particle sizes in the range of a few nm up to several μm. Its high resolution allows experiments with low fields or with small zeta potentials, even in the critical particles size range of a few nanometers.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Mit AWPS (Amplitudengewichteter Phasenstrukturation) wird ein neues Signalverarbeitungssystem zur gleichzeitigen Bestimmung von Zetapotential und Partikelgröße vorgestellt. Es erlaubt die Messung geringer elektrophoretischer Beweglichkeiten in Gegenwart einer starken Diffusion der Partikel sowie einer überlagerten konstanten Geschwindigkeit, z. B. aufgrund eines Konvektionssthermes. Laserstreulichtverfahren anstatt der bisherigen Methoden bestimmen die elektrophoretische Geschwindigkeit objektiver und präziser. Die Anwendbarkeit der Lasertechniken, die über die Analyse des Frequenzspektrums arbeiten, ist begrenzt für Partikel ≪s50 nm oder sehr niedrige Potentiale, aufgrund der Verbreiterung des spektralen Peaks durch die Diffusionsbewegung. Im Gegensatz zu AWPS ist eine Auftrennung in die verschiedenen Komponenten der kollektiven Bewegung nicht möglich. Die vorgelegten Ergebnisse belegen, daß diese Auftrennung von beträchtlicher Bedeutung ist, um verläßliche Werte zu erhalten. Das neue Signalverarbeitungssystem ermöglicht zusätzlich einen bedeutenden Zuwachs an Empfindlichkeit und daher die Anwendung eines oszillierenden Feldes (50–100 Hz) mit sehr geringer Feldstärke. Das System ist anwendbar für Partikelgrößen im Bereich von wenigen nm bis zu einigen μm. Seine hohe Auflösung ermöglicht Experimente mit kleinen Feldern oder mit niedrigen Zetapotentialen, besonders im kritischen Teilchengrößenbereich von einigen Nanometern.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 19 (1987), S. S61 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Experiments and theory on optical feedback effects for different delay times in a system consisting of a GaAlAs-DH diode coupled to an external resonator are presented. Two hysteresis types are found, for short and long delay times. In the case of short optical delay the low-power hysteresis branch corresponds to the noise level below the lasing threshold, whereas for a long delay regular or irregular pulsations of considerable mean power occur. On the upper power level c.w. single-mode emission is dominant for both of the hysteresis types. Dynamic losses due to spectral bandwidth changes may explain the different behaviour.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 10 (1967), S. 309-320 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die zytochemische Natur der Anreicherungsorte basischer Vitalfarbstoffe (Akridinorange, Nilblausulfat und Neutralrot) im Zytoplasma von Blutplättchen, Leukozyten, Mäuseaszites-Tumorzellen und Epithelzellen wurde untersucht. Dabei stellte sich heraus, daß bei allen untersuchten Zelltypen Phospholipoide oder Phospholipoproteide als Substrat der umschriebenen Farbstoffbindung in lysosomalen Zellstrukturen dienen. Die Supravitalfärbung mit basischen Farbstoffen ist demnach als zytochemischer Lipoidnachweis geeignet, wenn unter bestimmten Bedingungen und unter Einhaltung eines definierten Färbestadiums (Stadium der granulären oder vakuolären Farbstoffverteilung) beobachtet wird. Auf die methodischen Vorteile der Supravitalfärbung wird hingewiesen.
    Notes: Summary The cytochemical character of the substrat for basic vital dyes (acridine orange, nil blue sulfate, neutral red) has been studied in the cytoplasma of blood platelets, leucocytes, Ehrlich Ascites tumor cells and epithelial cells. It could be demonstrated that the vital dyes are bound to lysosomal phospholipids or phospholipoproteins in the different cell types. Supravital staining with basic dyes is therefore considered to be a useful method for identifying lipid material in cytology, provided defined conditions and stades of staining are observed. The advantages of the proposed method are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Chronic treatment of rats with reserpine, isoproterenol, or a combination of these two agents has been suggested as a means to produce an experimental animal model for the chronic exocrinopathy cystic fibrosis. The effect of these treatments on glycoconjugate distribution in rat submandibular gland acinar cells was investigated by quantitative lectin cytochemistry. Significant changes in wheat-germ agglutinin (WGA), soy bean agglutinin (SBA) and concanavalin A (Con A) binding sites in the mucus granules were observed, but peanut agglutinin (PNA) binding was not significantly affected. The quantitative changes in glycoconjugates in the acinar cells of the submandibular gland could be a possible explanation for the increased binding of calcium by the intracellular mucus noted in previous studies on these animal models.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experiments in fluids 6 (2004), S. 105-110 
    ISSN: 1432-1114
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The present paper is concerned with the determination of the measuring position of a laser-Doppler anemometer (LDA) relative to a wall. The proposed method is based on the finding that the output of a hot-wire anemometer increases when the wire, which is mounted in quiescent air parallel to the wall, is brought closer than 800 μm to the wall. For given hot-wire anemometer parameters, the hot-wire anemometer output voltage depends on the wall material and the wire distance from the wall. After suitable calibration for the wall material of the test section, the anemometer reading in a test rig can be used to find the wire position. Moving the measuring volume of a LDA-system across the wire yields an output voltage variation of the LDA-photomultiplier showing a Gaussian shape. When the maximum output voltage is reached, the centre of the measuring control volume is located at the centre of the wire and, hence, the location of the LDA-measuring position is known. All position measurements for the LDA-system are then taken relative to this point using the scale of the LDA-traversing system. If optical effects of transparent test section walls are eliminated by employing refractive index matched liquids, there are other ways to find the measuring position of a laser-Doppler anemometer relative to a wall. One such method and its application to the study of the turbulent near wall flow in a pipe is described in this paper.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant cell reports 19 (2000), S. 1232-1239 
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: Keywords Abscisic acid ; Ethylene ; ETR homologues ; Flower senescence ; Rosa hybrida ; Abbreviations ABA Abscisic acid ; DIG Digoxigenin ; SSC Standard saline citrate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  To analyze differences in flower longevity and ethylene sensitivity, we isolated Rosa hybrida gene fragments with sequence similarity to the Arabidopsis thaliana ethylene receptor gene-family. A rose gene (RhETR1) highly similar to AtERS1 had been previously sequenced. Here, we report the isolation of three additional partial rose genes (RhETR2–4) belonging to different sub-groups of ethylene receptor genes. RhETR2 clusters with AtETR1, RhETR4 with AtERS1 and RhETR1, whereas RhETR3 shows high sequence similarity to AtETR2 and AtERS2. Expression analysis of RhETR2 and RhETR3 revealed that they are differentially expressed. RhETR2 is expressed at a constitutive level throughout flower development whereas RhETR3 expression increases in senescing flowers of the cultivar Bronze which has a short floral life while it remains at low levels in the long-lasting flowers of the cultivar Vanilla. Expression of both genes was increased by ABA and ethylene treatment, but transcript abundance differed between rose cultivars with different postharvest performance. These results indicate that differences in flower life among rose cultivars could be due to differences in receptor levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European biophysics journal 14 (1986), S. 29-35 
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Keywords: Fluorescent steroid probes ; steroid-protein interactions, energy alternation of n − π * and π − π * states (level crossing)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The physiologically important 3-keto-steroids are non-fluorescent or only weakly fluorescent in protic as well as in aprotic solvents. In contrast, the 4,6,8(14)-triene-3-one steroids are highly fluorescent in aqueous solution but they do not appreciably fluoresce in other solvents. Evidence is presented that the introduction of double bonds into the skeleton of the 3-keto-steroids leads to a decrease of the energy of the lowest π − π * state, bringing this level into the neighbourhood of the non-fluorescent n − π * state. As a consequence, for two states of approximately the same energy, relatively small perturbations such as those due to solvent interactions, protein binding and micelle formation, will then determine whether a system will fluoresce (π − π * state lowest) or not (n − π * state lowest). When the fluorescent 3-keto-steroids, having three conjugated double bonds, bind to proteins, the fluorescence intensity becomes almost zero, making these compounds useful as probes for steroid-protein interactions. This quenching of the fluorescence is explained by a decrease in energy of the n − π * state relative to the π − π * state of the steroids due to hydrophobic interactions with the proteins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 37 (1989), S. 517-520 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: nicotine ; epinephrine ; cigarette smoking ; total forearm blood flow ; muscle blood flow ; plethysmography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In 9 healthy subjects the effect of smoking one cigarette (nicotine content 0.9 mg) on blood pressure, heart rate and total and muscle blood flow in the forearm was measured. Blood flow was measured by a new noninvasive plethysmographic method that simultaneously gives quantitative data about total and muscle blood flow. Smoking the cigarette did not significantly affect blood pressure or heart rate. Total blood flow in the forearm did not change but the flow to the muscle was increased and resistance in this vascular bed was decreased. The pattern of haemodynamic changes in the forearm indicates that epinephrine may be the mediator of the circulatory effects of nicotine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 35 (1989), S. 823-835 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird ein einfaches Modell zur umsatzkinetischen Beschreibung einer oberflächeninitiierten Kristallisation von Glaspulvern vorgestellt. Das Modell berücksichtigt die Korngröße der Glaspulver, eine konstante Verteilungsdichte von Oberflächenkristallkeimen sowie eine Temperaturerhöhung konstanter Heizrate während der Reaktion. Aus umsatzkinetischen Kurven (z. B. DTA-Kurven) von Glaspulvern unterschiedlicher Korngrößen lassen sich die Verteilungsdichte der Oberflächenkristallkeime sowie die Kristallwachstumsgeschwindigkeit abschätzen. Die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten des Modells werden am Beispiel der oberflächeninitiierten Kristallisation von Cordieritglaspulvern demonstriert.
    Abstract: Резюме Предложена кинетиче ская модель поверхностно-наведе нной кристаллизации стекол. На всем протяжении ре акции учитывались ра змер зерен порошкообразных сте кол, постоянная поверхностная плотн ость зерен и постоянн ое увеличение температ уры. Скорость роста кристаллов и плотнос ть поверхности центр ов кристаллизации могу т легко установлены н а основе полных кинети ческих кривых (напр. кр ивых ДТА) порошков с различным размером зерен. Показана непри менимость такой моде ли для случая первичной пов ерхностно-наведенно й кристаллизации поро шков стеклообразног о кордерита.
    Notes: Abstract A simple kinetic model of surface-induced glass crystallization is proposed. The grain size of glass powders, a constant density of surface nuclei and a steadily increasing temperature throughout the reaction are taken into account. The crystal growth rate and the density of surface nuclei can be estimated easily from overall kinetic curves (e.g. DTA curves) of powder of different grain size. The usefulness of the model is demonstrated in the case of the primary surface-induced crystallization of cordierite glass powders.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: sol-gel ; precursor chemistry ; fluorescence properties ; optical solids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Two fluorescent dyes were incorporated into sol-gel derived SiO2 matrices. The dye was added to SiO2 precursors of different degrees of pre-condensation and the spectroscopic properties of the immobilized dye were measured at various aging and drying stages of the resulting gels. The significant influence of the processing parameters on the spectroscopic properties is manifested in the relative intensity of a second red shifted emission band (550–560 nm), which was observed besides the typical coumarin emission band (495 nm). The appearance of this long wavelength emission might be attributed to dye aggregation or to other reactions with the ambient matrix forced by micro porosity phenomena.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...