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  • Elsevier  (67)
  • Oxford University Press  (25)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (8)
  • American Meteorological Society
  • 2010-2014  (47)
  • 1990-1994  (31)
  • 1985-1989  (27)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 27 (1992), S. 17-18 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A study of the fragmentation of l-methyl-3-(2-benzothiazolylhydrazono)-2-indolinones on electron impact reveals that the major processes involve N—N bond fission and the competing loss of CO from the molecular ion.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Developmental Genetics 11 (1990), S. 318-325 
    ISSN: 0192-253X
    Keywords: Mice ; housekeeping genes ; liver ; tissue specificity ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: In situ hybridization using nucleic acid probes was used to detect cell- and tissue-specific transcript(s) of embryonic genes during development and differentiation. This highly sensitive technique has the potential to provide valuable information on the regulation of low-abundance housekeeping genes during development. We have determined the experimental conditions required to detect the catalase message in adult mouse liver. Catalase effects the breakdown of H2O2 to O2 and H2O and offers protection against the toxic effects of oxygen radicals. We used a cloned 550 bp BamHI-Pstl fragment from a mouse catalase cDNA (pMCT-1) to generate 35S-labeled sense and antisense riboprobes. The experimental conditions used were sensitive enough to quantitate the abundance of silver grains generated by the antisense riboprobe on the adult liver, a tissue known to be positive for this message. The hybridization protocol was applied to serial sections of 13- and 18-day-old mouse embryos. The results suggest that the catalase expression in the liver and brain begins with somite formation and increases with development and differentiation. On the other hand, this message appears to be absent in mesenchyme, particularly in day 13 embryos. The message in positive tissues appears evenly distributed throughout the cell. The observed expression of the catalase message in the adult liver is approximately six times that in the embryonic liver. It is compatible with the enzyme activity results and emphasizes the sensitivity of the in situ hybridization method (over northern blot, etc.) used in this study.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 23 (1988), S. 140-144 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The fragmentation of 1-phenyl-, l-(2′-pyridyl)- and 1-(4′-methyl-2′-quinolyl)-4-acetoacetyI-3-methyIpyrazol-5-ols (compounds 1, 2 and 3, respectively) on electron impact has been studied and the major processes interpreted. The common feature in the mass spectra of these compounds is the loss of ketene, acetonyl radical, acetone and two molecules of ketene from the molecular ion. Whereas the ion generated after the last process, which corresponds to 1-substituted-3-methyIpyrazol-5-ols, loses methyl cyanide in the case of 1, similar ions in the case of 2 and 3 lose Ċ2HO moiety, necessitating an intramolecular hydrogen transfer followed by ring fission and subsequent loss of methyl cyanide. All these and other related processes have been substantiated with the help of accurate mass measurements of the fragment ions and B/E linked-scan spectra.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The individual steps of the consecutive reactions arising from metastable molecular ions, derived from vitamin D3, vitamin D2 and their respective provitamins (7-dehydrocholesterol, ergosterol), were examined in different field-free regions of a triple-sector mass spectrometer of B/E/E geometry. The comparison of the translational energy release (T) and the metastable peak shapes corresponding to these reactions, as well as unimolecular and collision-induced dissociation mass-analysed ion kinetic energy spectra, showed that there are probably two structures of the [M - H2O]+· and [M - CH3·]+ ions depending upon whether the respective ions are formed in the ion source through high-energy reactions, or from the fragmentation of metastable molecular ions through slow, low-energy processes which occur in the first field-free region.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 20 (1991), S. 91-95 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: M-shell x-ray production/fluorescence (M XRF) cross-sections for five elements with 81 ≤ Z ≤ 92 were measured at 5.96-keV incident photon energy using thin targets. From the measured M XRF cross-sections the average M-shell fluorescence yields were derived. Experimental results for XRF cross-sections and fluorescence yields were compared with theory. The experimental results were found to be higher than the theoretical values by 10-17%. Further experimental investigations on M XRF cross-sections for more elements at different excitation energies are required in order to check the validity of the theoretical parameters used to calculate the M XRF cross-sections.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 26 (1988), S. 430-433 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR chemical shifts ; 4-Methylcoumarins ; 4-Methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR spectra of 36 differently substituted 4-methylcoumarins (4-methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones) have been recorded. The effects of an alkyl side-chain at C-3 on the chemical shift values and that of a methoxy or an acetoxy group in place of a hydroxy group have been observed and rationalized. This study may be helpful in the structure elucidation of new and natural 4-methylcoumarins.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 25 (1994), S. 423-428 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A simple, convenient and precise technique for deconvolving the Lorentzian (true) Raman linewidth, ΓL, from the observed Raman linewidth, (Δ1/2)R [the FWHM (full width at half-maximum) of the Raman line in question], through polynomial fitting, was developed. The precision of this technique is a consequence of the fact that the values of ΓL/(Δ1/2)R (= Y), obtained by exact numerical evaluation of the Voigt profiles for the Raman bands, were flitted to third- and fourth-degree polynomials in S/(Δ1/2)R (= X), S being the spectral slit width measured as the linewidth (FWHM) of a narrow spectral line recorded at the same slit settings as the Raman line. The procedure of obtaining ΓL, from the knowledge of S,(Δν1/2)R and X, which yields better results, is discussed. Another technique of deconvolution is described and discussed, involving the measurement of Raman linewidths of a particular Raman line for about five or six different slit widths. The measured linewidths (Δ1/2)R, when extrapolated to S → 0, give the value of ΓL directly. A careful comparison with the other deconvolution techniques reveals that the method of polynomial fitting is relatively more precise than other semi-analytical deconvolution techniques, and the extrapolation technique also gives reasonably good results. The applicability of both methods was tested by taking some selected Raman lines.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1990-04-01
    Print ISSN: 0956-540X
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-246X
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2012-04-25
    Description: Disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a serious complication frequently encountered in neurodegenerative disorders. Infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (INCL) is a devastating childhood neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorder caused by palmitoyl-protein thioesterase-1 (PPT1) deficiency. It remains unclear whether BBB is disrupted in INCL and if so, what might be the molecular mechanism(s) of this complication. We previously reported that the Ppt1 -knockout ( Ppt1 -KO) mice that mimic INCL manifest high levels of oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Recently, it has been reported that CD4 + T-helper 17 (T H 17) lymphocytes may mediate BBB disruption and neuroinflammation, although the precise molecular mechanism(s) remain unclear. We sought to determine: (i) whether the BBB is disrupted in Ppt1 -KO mice, (ii) if so, do T H 17-lymphocytes underlie this complication, and (iii) how might T H 17 lymphocytes breach the BBB. Here, we report that the BBB is disrupted in Ppt1 -KO mice and that T H 17 lymphocytes producing IL-17A mediate disruption of the BBB by stimulating production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which degrade the tight junction proteins essential for maintaining BBB integrity. Importantly, dietary supplementation of resveratrol (RSV), a naturally occurring antioxidant/anti-inflammatory polyphenol, markedly reduced the levels of T H 17 cells, IL-17A and MMPs, and elevated the levels of tight junction proteins, which improved the BBB integrity in Ppt1 -KO mice. Intriguingly, we found that RSV suppressed the differentiation of CD4 + T lymphocytes to IL-17A-positive T H 17 cells. Our findings uncover a mechanism by which T H 17 lymphocytes mediate BBB disruption and suggest that small molecules such as RSV that suppress T H 17 differentiation are therapeutic targets for neurodegenerative disorders such as INCL.
    Print ISSN: 0964-6906
    Electronic ISSN: 1460-2083
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
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