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  • 2020-2024  (47)
  • 1960-1964  (8)
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  • 1
    Keywords: Climatology. ; Environmental management. ; Energy policy. ; Energy and state. ; Sustainability. ; Climate Sciences. ; Environmental Management. ; Energy Policy, Economics and Management. ; Sustainability.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Science-based industry GHG targets, Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) and the scientific status quo of climate change -- Chapter 2: Development of industry GHG emission and energy demand– past, present and future perspectives -- Chapter 3: Industry GHG target setting, Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions – the concept -- Chapter 4: Modelling approaches -- Chapter 5: Main assumptions for Industry pathways -- Chapter 6: Renewable Process Heat -- Chapter 7: Renewable Fuels: Hydrogen-, Synthetic- and biofuels -- Chapter 8: Negative emissions: Nature-based-solutions -- Chapter 9: Industry energy pathways - Scenario results -- Chapter 10: Scope 3 industry emissions and future pathways -- Chapter 11: Mapping out Carbon Conservation and Protection Zones (CCPZ) -- Chapter 12: Discussion, Conclusions and Recommendations.
    Abstract: This open access book is designed as a continuation of the editor’s 2019 book Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals. This volume provides an in-depth analysis of industry sectors globally, and its purpose is to present emission reduction targets in 5-year steps (2025 to 2050) for the main twelve finance sectors per the Global Industry Classification System. This scientific analysis aims to support the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment initiative to give sustainability guidance for the global finance industry. The industry sector pathways presented here are based on the latest global and regional 100% renewable energy and non-energy greenhouse gas Representative Concentration Pathways in order to keep climate change significantly under +1.5 C and thereby achieve the Paris Climate Agreement goals. The heart of this book is three chapters presenting the results of industry scenario modelling. These chapters cover twelve industry and service sectors as well as transportation and buildings. The specific energy demand and specific emissions are presented based on the emission accounting concept of “Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3” emission pathways. This methodology has been developed to measure the climate and sustainability index for companies, and this research project expands the methodology to apply it to entire industry sectors. The results presented here are the first overall industry assessments under Scope 1, 2 and 3 from 2020 through 2050. The base for the energy pathways is the scenarios scenarios published in the previous volume. The nonenergy GHG emission scenarios, broken down to agriculture & forestry and industry, are detailed and include all major greenhouse gases and aerosols. The final section of the book presents the main conclusions of the industry pathway development work and recommendations for the finance industry and policy makers. Additionally, future qualitative future investment requirements in specific technologies and measures are presented.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: LXXVIII, 384 p. 87 illus., 81 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030991777
    DDC: 551.6
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Biogeography. ; Physical geography. ; Microbial ecology. ; Bioorganic chemistry. ; Biogeosciences. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Microbial Ecology. ; Bioorganic Chemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Diversity and assembly of seep-associated microbial communities -- Anaerobic hydrocarbon-degrading sulfate-reducing bacteria at marine gas and oil seeps -- Guaymas Basin, a hydrothermal hydrocarbon seep ecosystem -- The Gulf of Mexico: An introductory survey of a seep-dominated seafloor landscape -- Benthic deep-sea life associated with asphaltic hydrocarbon emissions at Chapopote, southern Gulf of Mexico -- Archaea in Mediterranean Sea cold seep sediments and brine pools -- The microbial communities of the East Mediterranean Sea mud volcanoes and pockmarks -- Large sulfur-oxidizing bacteria at Gulf of Mexico hydrocarbon seeps -- Growth patterns of giant deep-sea Beggiatoaceae from a Guaymas Basin vent site -- Uncovering microbial hydrocarbon degradation processes: the promise of stable isotope probing.
    Abstract: This book provides an up-to-date overview of the microbiology, biogeochemistry, and ecology of marine hydrocarbon seeps, a globally occurring habitat for specialized microorganisms and invertebrates that depend on natural hydrocarbon seepage as a food and energy source. Prominent examples include the briny hydrocarbon seeps and mud volcanoes on the continental slope of the Gulf of Mexico and in the Mediterranean, the hydrothermally heated hydrocarbon seeps at Guaymas Basin (Mexico), and the oil and gas seeps off the coast of California and in the Gulf of Mexico. Featuring topical chapters by leading researchers in the area, the book describes geological settings, chemical characteristics of hydrocarbon seepage, hydrocarbon-dependent microbial populations, and ecosystem structure and trophic networks at hydrocarbon seeps. Further, it also discusses applied aspects such as bioremediation potential (oil-degrading microorganisms).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 199 p. 55 illus., 49 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030348274
    Series Statement: Springer Oceanography,
    DDC: 578.09
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 325 (1963), S. 26-42 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Compounds derived from the silicophosphoric acid, (H2SiP2O8)n, already known in the literatur have been prepared, some of them for the first time. These are its deuterated from, acid chloride and methyl, ethyl, butyl and phenyl esters, silicon phosphite and silicon organo phosphonates. It is shown that all these compounds are high condensed systems of the general formula (SiP2O6X2)n (with X = OH, OD, OR, Cl, H, R). From certain data, especially from the infrared spectra, we concluded that the molecular structure contains eight-membered rings of Si2P2O4 with alternating Si - O - P - O bonds linked together at the Si atom in a spiranoid manner, the phosphorous atoms having a configuration.
    Notes: Der bekannten Silicophosphorsäure (H2SiP2O8)n analoge Verbindungen wie die deuterierte Form, das Säurechlorid, die Methyl-, Äthyl-, Butyl- und Phenylester, die silicophosphorige Säure und Silicophosphonsäureverbindungen sind, z. T. erstmalig, dargestellt worden. Es kann gezeigt werden, daß es sich um einheitliche, hochpolymere Verbindungen der Zusammensetzung (SiP2O6X2)n (X = OH, OD, OR, Cl, H und R) handelt. Aus Eigenschaften, besonders aus den IR-Spektren wird der Schluß gezogen, daß Si2P2O4 Achtringe mit ausschließlich P - O - Si - O-Bindungen vorliegen, die an den Siliciumatomen spriranartig miteinander verknüpft sind. Die Phosphoratome haben die Gruppierung .
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-03-22
    Description: 〈title xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"〉Abstract〈/title〉〈p xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xml:lang="en"〉Heat flow is estimated at eight sites drilled int the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California, during the International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 385. The expedition sought to understand the thermal regime of the basin and heat transfer between off‐axis sills intruding the organic‐rich sediments of the Guaymas Basin, and the basin floor. The distinct sedimentation rates, active tectonics, and magmatism make the basin interesting for scientific discoveries. Results show that sedimentation corrected heat flow values range 119–221 mW/m〈sup〉2〈/sup〉 in the basin and 257–1003 mW/m〈sup〉2〈/sup〉 at the site of a young sill intrusion, denominated Ringvent. Thermal analysis shows that heat in the Guaymas Basin is being dissipated by conduction for plate ages >0.2 Ma, whereas younger plate ages are in a state of transient cooling by both conduction and advection. Drilling sites show that Ringvent is an active sill being cooled down slowly by circulating fluids with discharge velocities of 10–200 mm/yr. Possible recharge sites are located ca. 1 km away from the sill's border. Modelling of the heat output at Ringvent indicates a sill thickness of ca. 240 m. A simple order‐of‐magnitude model predicts that relatively small amounts of magma are needed to account for the elevated heat flow in non‐volcanic, sediment‐filled rifts like the central and northern Gulf of California in which heating of the upper crust is achieved via advection by sill emplacement and hydrothermal circulation. Multiple timescales of cooling control the crustal, chemical and biological evolution of the Guaymas Basin. Here, we recognize at least four timescales: the time interval between intrusions (ca. 10〈sup〉3〈/sup〉 yr), the thermal relaxation time of sills (ca. 10〈sup〉4〈/sup〉 yr), the characteristic cooling time of the sediments (ca. 10〈sup〉5〈/sup〉 yr), and the cooling of the entire crust at geologic timescales.〈/p〉
    Description: Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Baja California http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003089
    Description: German Research Center for Geosciences
    Description: https://web.iodp.tamu.edu/LORE/
    Description: https://mlp.ldeo.columbia.edu/logdb/scientific_ocean_drilling/
    Keywords: ddc:551.1 ; Guyamas Basin ; Heat Flow ; Heat Transfer ; IODP Expedition 385
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1962-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0004-637X
    Electronic ISSN: 1538-4357
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1964-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0004-637X
    Electronic ISSN: 1538-4357
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1961-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0004-6256
    Electronic ISSN: 1538-3881
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1960-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0004-6256
    Electronic ISSN: 1538-3881
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1963-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0004-637X
    Electronic ISSN: 1538-4357
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1962-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0004-6256
    Electronic ISSN: 1538-3881
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics
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