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  • 2010-2014  (223,022)
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  • 1
    Call number: 9/M 07.0421(373)
    In: Geological Society special publication
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 402 S.
    ISBN: 9781862393547
    Series Statement: Geological Society special publication 373
    Classification:
    Historical Geology
    Location: Reading room
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Call number: 4/M 11.0338
    In: Lecture notes in earth sciences
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XX, 642 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 24 cm
    ISBN: 9783642047633
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in earth sciences 133
    Classification:
    B..
    Location: Reading room
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 3
    Description / Table of Contents: Magnetostratigraphy is best known as a technique that employs correlation among different stratigraphic sections using the magnetic directions defining geomagnetic polarity reversals as marker horizons. The ages of the polarity reversals provide common tie points among the sections, allowing accurate time correlation. Recently, studies of magnetic methods and the timing of geological processes have acquired a broader meaning, now referring to many types of magnetic measurements within a stratigraphic sequence. Many of these measurements provide correlation and age control not only for the older and younger boundaries of a polarity interval, but also within intervals. Thus, magnetostratigraphy no longer represents a dating tool based only on geomagnetic polarity reversals, but comprises a set of techniques that includes measurements of geomagnetic field parameters, environmental magnetism, rock-magnetic properties, radiometric dating and astronomically forced palaeoclimatic change recorded in sedimentary rocks, and key corrections to magnetic directions related to geodynamics, palaeocurrents, tectonics and diagenetic processes.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 402 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9781862393547
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: soil ; pedology ; Africa
    Description / Table of Contents: The first ever SOIL ATLAS OF AFRICA uses striking maps, informative texts and stunning photographs to answer and explain these and other questions. Leading soil scientists from Europe and Africa have collaborated to produce this unique document. Using state-of-the-art computer mapping techniques, the Soil Atlas of Africa shows the changing nature of soil across the continent. It explains the origin and functions of soil, describes the different soil types that can be found in Africa and their relevance to both local and global issues. The atlas also discusses the principal threats to soil and the steps being taken to protect soil resources. The Soil Atlas of Africa is more than just a normal atlas. It presents a new and comprehensive interpretation of an often neglected natural resource. The Soil Atlas of Africa is an essential reference to a non-renewable resource that is fundamental for life on this planet.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789279267154
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    New York [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 16/M 13.0283
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction to Linear Elasticity, 3rd Edition provides an applications-oriented grounding in the tensor-based theory of elasticity for students in mechanical, civil, aeronautical, biomedical engineering, as well as materials and earth science. The book is distinct from the traditional text aimed at graduate students in solid mechanics by introducing its subject at a level appropriate for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students. The author's presentation allows students to apply the basic notions of stress analysis and move on to advanced work in continuum mechanics, plasticity, plate and shell theory, composite materials, and finite method analysis.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction and Mathematical Preliminaries.- Traction, Stress and Equilibrium.- Deformations.- Material Behavior.- Formulations, Uniqueness and Solutions Strategies.- Extension, Bending and Torsion.- Two-Dimensional Elasticity.- Thin Plates and Shells.- Dynamic Effects.- Viscoelasticity.- Energy Principles.- Strength and Failure Criteria.- Something New.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIX, 346 S.
    Edition: 3rd ed.
    ISBN: 9781461448327
    Classification:
    Physics
    Location: Reading room
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 6
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Cambridge [u.a.] : MIT Press
    Call number: PIK O 070-13-0117
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: The eradication of infectious diseases : understanding the lessons and advancing experience -- Lessons from the late stages of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative -- Measles and rubella eradication in the Americas : seasoned strategies for sustained success -- Onchocerciasis : from control to possible eradication -- Political and social determinants of disease eradication -- The role of research -- Group report : assessing the feasibility of an eradication initiative -- The ethical case for eradication -- Economic evaluation of the benefits and costs of disease elimination and eradication initiatives -- Group report : developing an eradication investment case -- Guidelines for preparing an eradication investment case -- Governance models for eradication initiatives -- Managing neglected tropical disease partnerships -- Group report: elements of good governance in disease eradication initiatives -- Integration of eradication initiatives and health systems -- How can elimination and eradication initiatives best contribute to health system strengthening? -- The impacts of measles elimination activities on immunization services and health systems in six countries -- Disease eradication as a springboard for broader public health communication -- Group report : designing elimination or eradication initiatives that interface -- Effectively with health systems
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XI, 319 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9780262016735
    Series Statement: Strüngmann Forum reports
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
    Branch Library: PIK Library
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  • 7
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    Call number: AWI G2-14-0056
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1 An introduction to Antarctic lakes. - 1.1 Introduction. - 1.2 History of Antarctic limnology and logistics. - 1.3 Climatic conditions in Antarctica. - 1.4 Glaciological history of Antarctica. - 1.5 Diversity of lakes. - 1.6 Lake types and geochemical conditions. - 1.6.1 Salinity. - 1.6.2 Redox conditions. - 1.6.3 Nutrient and organic carbon supply. - 1.6.4 Geochemical indicators of lake history. - 1.7 Geomorphology of Antarctic lakes. - 1.8 Antarctic lake biota. - 1.8.1 Archaea and Bacteria. - 1.8.2 Viruses. - 1.8.3 Protozoa. - 1.8.4 Algae. - 1.8.5 Rotifers. - 1.8.6 Crustaceans. - 1.8.7 Other invertebrates. - 1.9 Habitats in Antarctic lakes. - 2 Freshwater lakes. - 2.1 Introduction. - 2.2 Formation of freshwater lakes. - 2.3 Temperature and stratification. - 2.4 Water chernistry. - 2.5 The planktonic biota of freshwater lakes. - 2.5.1 Heterotrophic bacteria. - 2.5.2 Viruses. - 2.5.3 Protozoa. - 2.5.4 The phytoplankton. - 2.5.5 The zooplankton. - 2.6 Carbon cycling in the planktonic environment. - 2.6.1 Primary production. - 2.6.2 Bacterial production. - 2.6.3 Heterotrophic grazing. - 2.7 The benthic communities. - 2.7.1 Phototrophic benthic communities. - 2.7.2 Heterotrophic benthic communities. - 2.7.3 Carbon cycling in the benthos. - 3 Saline lakes. - 3.1 Introduction. - 3.2 Distribution of saline lakes in Antarctica. - 3.3 Formation of saline lakes. - 3.4 Patterns of stratification and temperature. - 3.5 Water chemistry. - 3.6 The planktonic biota of saline lakes. - 3.6.1 Heterotrophic Bacteria and Archaea. - 3.6.2 Photosynthetic bacteria. - 3.6.3 Viruses. - 3.6.4 Protozoa. - 3.6.5 Algae. - 3.6.6 Zooplankton. - 3.7 Carbon cycling in the plankton. - 3.7.1 Primary production. - 3.7.2 Bacterial production. - 3.7.3 Heterotrophic grazing and carbon cycling. - 3.8 The biota of saline Iake ice covers. - 3.9 The benthic community. - 3.10 Carbon cycling in the benthos. - 3.11 A unique Antarctic Iake - Lake Vida. - 4 Epishelf lakes. - 4.1 Introduction. - 4.2 Formation and physico/chemical characteristics of epishelf lakes. - 4.2.1 Geomorphology. - 4.2.2 Physico/chemical characteristics. - 4.3 The planktonic biota of epishelf lakes. - 4.4 Carbon cycling in the plankton of epishelf lakes. - 4.5 The benthic communities of epishelf lakes. - 5 Lakes and ponds on glaciers and ice shelves. - 5.1 Introduction. - 5.2 Supraglacial lakes. - 5.2.1 Types of cryolakes. - 5.2.2 The physical/chemical environment and biology of cryolakes. - 5.3 Ice shelf ponds and lakes. - 6 Subglacial lakes. - 6.1 Introduction. - 6.2 Distribution and physiographic characteristics of subglacial lakes in Antarctica. - 6.3 Detailed studies of subglacial lakes. - 6.3.1 Lake Vostok. - 6.3.2 Lake Ellsworth. - 6.3.3 Lake Whillans. - 6.3.4 Hodgson Lake. - 6.4 Formation of subglacial lakes and hydrological conditions. - 6.5 Geochemical conditions in subglacial lakes. - 6.6 The biota of subglacial lakes. - 7 Conclusions and future directions. - 7.1 Antarctic lakes in a global context. - 7.2 Inter-annual variations and Ionger-term trends. - 7.3 The gaps in the data - the way forward. - 7.4 Future directions. - Glossary. - References. - Index.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Antarctic continent carries the greatest diversity of Iake environments on the planet: freshwater and saline lakes, tidal freshwater epishelf lakes, lakes on ice shelves and glacier surfaces, and over three hundred subglacial lakes; extraordinary ecosystems that have been separated from the atmosphere for up to millions of years. This book provides a unique and cutting edge synthesis of Antarctic limnology, drawing together current knowledge on geomorphology, morphometry, chemistry, community structure and function. lt emphasises throughout the value of these near-pristine ecosystems as barometers of climate change, showing how responsive and vulnerable they are to the indirect impacts of anthropogenic activity. Antarctic Lakes begins with an introduction to their physical, chemical, and biological characteristics, providing a basis for understanding the subsequent detailed chapters on different Iake types, and ends with a chapter considering the application of new technologies to polar limnology as well as identifying future research directions. This accessible text is suitable for both senior undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in Antarctic and polar limnology, and will also be of broad interest to researchers working in the areas of polar science, microbial ecology (and extremophiles), climatology, glaciology, and astrobiology.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: ix, 215 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 8
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 7/M 13.0285
    Description / Table of Contents: Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are revolutionizing the world in a way their original developers never envisaged. From being military 'war' tools, GNSS satellites are rapidly becoming 'peace' tools that play a potentially critical role in enabling changing environmental phenomenon that do not permit direct measurements to be remotely observed via their all-weather, highly accurate and continuously updatable positional time series. This is evident, for example, in their use in emerging environmental monitoring methods that are considered in this book. These include: GPS-based radio telemetry, which is enhancing ecological and conservation monitoring by more accurately mapping animal movements, their behaviours, and their impact on the environment; GNSS-meteorology, which is contributing to weather and climate change studies; GNSS-remote sensing, which, for example, allows the rapid monitoring of changes in fresh water resources and cryosphere; Geosensor network techniques, which are earning a crucial role in disaster response management; Epidemiology, for improved efficiency in tracking and studying the spread of infectious diseases and climate change effects on vector-borne diseases; and Economics, to provide data for the econometric modelling of casual impact of policies. In Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA), Strategic Environmental Assessments (SEA), and Sustainability Assessments (SA), GNSS, together with other spaced-based remote sensing techniques, are emerging, not only as modern tools that connect the developers to the community, but also provide information that support Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) methods, which inform decision making and policy formulations.By bringing the two fields of geodesy (the parent of GNSS technology) and environmental studies (potential users of this technology), this book presents the concepts of GNSS in a simplified way that can, on the one hand, be understood and utilised by environmentalists, while on the other, outlines its potential applications to environmental monitoring and management for those engaged more with its technology, which hopefully will further energise the already innovative research that is being carried out. Lastly, this book is most relevant to all the professionals whose work is related to the environment such as hydrologists, meteorologists, epidemiologists, economist, and engineers, to name just a few.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVIII, 382 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 24 cm
    ISBN: 9783540882558
    Series Statement: Environmental science and engineering : environmental science
    Classification:
    Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing
    Location: Reading room
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 9
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    London [u.a.] : Pan Books
    Call number: IASS 13.0094
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 338 S., [4] Bl. : Ill. , Ill , 24 cm
    ISBN: 9780330458078
    Branch Library: RIFS Library
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  • 10
    Call number: AWI P1-14-0015 ; PIK N 454-14-0080
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: - 1 Land, Leute und Bodenschätze. - 1.1 Die Arktis und ihre Grenzen: eine physisch-geographische Einführung. - 1.2 Geologische Entwicklung und tektonischer Bau der Antarktis. - 1.3 Geschichte der antarktischen Entdeckungen. - 1.4 Abriss der Geschichte der Entdeckung der Arktis. - 1.5 Die indigenen Völker im Norden: frühere und gegenwärtige Entwicklungen. - 1.6 Die mittelalterliche Besiedlung Westgrönlands durch die Wikinger - ein fehlgeschlagenes Experiment?. - 1.7 Permafrost - ein weit verbreitetes Klimaphänomen der Arktis und Subarktis. - 1.8 Die Geologie der Arktis, ihre Bodenschätze und ihr rechtlicher Status. - 2 Meeresströmung, Stürme und Eis. - 2.1 Struktur, Dynamik und Bedeutung des antarktischen Wasserringes. - 2.2 Wassermassenänderungen im Arktischen Ozean. - 2.3 Änderungen in der Nordatlantischen Tiefenwasserbildung und ihre Auswirkungen auf das Europäische Klima. - 2.4 Roaring Forties und Riesenwellen - Gefahren im Südpolarmeer. - 2.5 Polare Mesozyklonen: Die Hurrikane der Polargebiete. - 2.6 Die Wechselwirkung zwischen antarktischen Schelfeisgebieten und dem Ozean und der Beitrag zur ozeanischen Wassermassenbildung. - 2.7 Die Massenbilanzen des antarktischen und grönländischen Inlandeises und der Charakter ihrer Veränderungen. - 2.8 Veränderung der Dicke und Ausdehnung des Polarmeereises. - 3 Flora, Fauna und Ökosysteme. - 3.1 Flora und Vegetation des terrestrischen Bereichs. - 3.2 Ökophysiologie und Wachstum arktischer Pflanzen im Klimawandel. - 3.3 Das Meereis als Lebensraum. - 3.4 Einfluss von Fischerei und Klima auf die Bestände des antarktischen Krill. - 3.5 Klimabedingte ökologische Veränderungen in den Bodenfaunen polarer Schelfmeere. - 3.6 Die Fische des Nord- und Südpolarmeeres. - 3.7 Vogelwelt der Polarregionen und ihre Gefährdung. - 3.8 Robben und Robbenschlag in der Antarktis. - 3.9 Arktische Robben und Eisbären - Auswirkungen von Klimaerwärmung und Ressourcennutzung. - 3.10 Warnsignale Walfang. - 3.11 Marine Biodiversität in den Polarregionen nach der Volkszählung der Meere. - 4 Das Weltklima und die Polarregionen. - 4.1 Wechselwirkungen zwischen arktischem Meereis und der atmosphärischen Zirkulation. - 4.2 Niederschläge in den Polarregionen und ihre Erfassung. - 4.3 Atmosphärische Messungen an der AWIPEV Station Spitzbergen. - 4.4 Das Polarlicht. - 4.5 Erwärmung der Polarregionen in den letzten 50 Jahren: Ursachen und Folgen. - 4.6 Verhalltes Warnsignal: Die Erwärmung ds Nordpolargebietes während der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. - 4.7 Die Rolle ozeanischer Wärmetransporte für das Klima der Arktis im letzten Jahrtausend. - 4.8 Polareiskerne - Archive globaler Klima- und Umweltveränderungen. - 4.9 Die polaren Meeressedimente als Archiv des Weltklimas. - 4.10 Der katabatische Wind über den polaren Eisschilden. - 4.11 Meeresspiegelanstieg - Eisschilde, Gletscher und thermische Ausdehnung: eine kurze Übersicht. - 4.12 Anmerkungen über Veränderungen in den Eisströmen der Eisschilde. - 4.13 Permafrostbeeinflusste Böden (Kryosole) im Klimawandel. - 4.14 Methanhydrate in arktischen Sedimenten - Einfluss auf Klima und Stabilität der Kontinentalränder. - 5 Forschung, Gefährdung und Schutz. - 5.1 Über die deutschen Forschungsaktivitäten in den Polarregionen. - 5.2 Rückgang des Ozons in der Stratosphäre der Polarregionen. - 5.3 Ausbreitung von Schadstoffen in die Polarregionen. - 5.4 Anreicherung und Effekte von organischen Schadstoffen in der polaren Umwelt. - 5.5 Tourismus und seine Auswirkungen. - 5.6 Globale Gefahren durch intensive Nutzung der Taiga-Wälder. - 5.7 Die Nutzung von Öl- und Gasvorkommen in einer nahezu eisfreien Arktis. - 5.8 Antarktis im Spannungsfeld zwischen Forschung, Tourismus und Umweltschutz. - 5.9 Meeresschutzgebiete in der Antarktis: Lassen sich Schutz- und Fischerei-Interessen verbinden?. - 5.10 Gebietsstreitigkeiten in der Arktis - Ist eine friedliche Beilegung mittels Abgrenzung erreichbar?. - 5.11 Umweltschutz in einer Arktis im Wandel. - 6 Sachregister.
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Polarregionen üben trotz ihrer abgelegenen Lage einen erheblichen Einfluss auf das Weltklima aus. Dies hängt besonders mit den bedeutenden Kopplungsprozessen zwischen dem Eis (Eisschilde, Meereis, Schnee und Permafrost) und der atmosphärischen sowie ozeanischen Zirkulation zusammen. Das Abschmelzen aller polaren Eisschilde würde beispielsweise einen globalen Anstieg des Meeresspiegels um etwa 70 m bewirken. Aber auch schon geringe Schwankungen im polaren Eisvolumen führen zu merklichen Veränderungen des Meeresspiegels. Die Klima-Prognosen der letzen Jahre haben sich weitgehend bestätigt. Die heutigen Messungen zeigen sogar, dass sich das Klima eher schneller ändert als erwartet. Die beobachtete Erderwärmung während des 20. Jahrhunderts hat sich in diesem Jahrhundert fortgesetzt; zurzeit beträgt die mittlere globale Erwärmung über den Kontinenten bereit 0,9°C. Diese Entwicklung wird sich fortsetzen, wenn die Anreicherung der Atmosphäre mit Treibhausgasen (vor allem CO2) anhält. Besorgniserregend ist die Tatsache, dass die heute emittierten CO2-Mengen Jahrhunderte in der Atmosphäre verbleiben. Die Folgen des Klimawandels sind vielfältig. Der Meeresspiegelanstieg stieg von 1,7 mm/Jahr in den 1970/80er Jahren auf jetzt 3 mm/Jahr. Der 5. Sachstandsbericht des IPCC (2013) gibt für den Zeitraum 1993 - 2010 einen globalen mittleren Meeresspiegelanstieg von 3,2 mm/Jahr an. Viele Inselstaaten und tief gelegene Küstenländer, die am wenigsten zur Erderwärmung beitragen, werden am härtesten von den Folgen betroffen sein. Sie sind nicht in der Lage, sich mit Dämmen zu schützen. Die Erwärmung ist am stärksten in der nördlichen Polarregion. Die eisbedeckte Fläche hat sich dort fast halbiert. Auch der Westantarktische Eisschild schrumpft; dort gehen 180 km3 Eis jährlich verlären. Zahlreiche polare Arten, zum Beispiel der Eisbär, drohen ihre Lebensräume zu verlieren. Wir befinden uns bereits jetzt in einem Klimawandel, der bei ungenügendem Klimaschutz zu Temperaturen führen kann, die die Erde seit mindestens einer Million Jahre nicht mehr erlebt hat. Studien zeigen, dass der Mensch maßgeblich für den jetzigen Klimawandel verantwortlich ist. Mit diesen und anderen Themen befassen sich rund 100 Experten im vorliegenden Buch. Die Beiträge sind leicht verständlich geschrieben.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 375 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9783980966863
    Language: German
    Location: AWI Reading room
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
    Branch Library: AWI Library
    Branch Library: PIK Library
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