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  • Growth  (83)
  • Atomic and molecular processes in external fields, including interactions with strong fields and short pulses  (72)
  • 2015-2019  (155)
  • 2018  (155)
  • 11
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    Effects of seawater pH on survival, growth, energy budget and oxidative stress parameters of juvenile turbot Scophthalmus maximus (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: This study aimed to elucidate the influence of environment pH on survival, growth, energy allocation and oxidative damage of juvenile Scophthalmus maximus (19.89±0.25 g). Six pH treatments (6.3±0.2, 6.8±0.2, 7.3±0.2, 7.8±0.2, 8.3±0.2, 8.8±0.2) lasting for eight weeks were included. Measurements of survival (SR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), specific growth rate (SGR), weight gain rate (WGR), energy allocation, liver superoxide dismutase activity (SOD), catalase activity (CAT), and malondialdehyde concentration (MDA) were done. Results show that SR did not vary from pH 6.3 to 7.8, but reduced then significantly (p〈0.05); FCR raised remarkably (p〈0.05) while SGR and WGR decreased pronouncedly (p〈0.05). Most of the food energy was used in metabolism, followed by growth, feces loss and nitrogenous excretion. Energy deposited for growth showed a decreasing tendency when pH raised; while for metabolism showed a reverse trend. SOD showed insignificant difference from pH 6.3 to 7.8, but the activities then elevated obviously (p〈0.05) though a slight decrease was found from pH 8.3 to 8.8 (p〉0.05). CAT kept stable between pH 6.3 and 7.3, then sharply increased (p〈0.05), but no significant differences were found between pH 8.3 and 8.8 (p〉0.05). Subsequent decrease in MDA was found from pH 6.3 to 8.3 then the concentration smoothly increased. Overall, our results indicate that a pH in the range of 6.8 to 7.8 is recommended in the growth environment in cultivation of juvenile turbot.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Juvenile turbot ; Scophthalmus maximus ; pH ; Water ; Survival ; Growth ; Energy allocation ; Oxidative damage ; Stress ; Parameters ; FCR ; SGR ; WGR ; CAT ; SOD
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.675-689
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  • 12
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    Age, growth and reproduction of Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843) from the Zayandeh Roud River, Iran (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Age, growth and reproduction were investigated for Chondrostoma regium, collected monthly (November 2007- August 2008) from the Dimeh Spring region, Zayandeh Roud River, Iran. The maximum age of collected female and male fish were estimated based on scale increments as five and four years respectively. Von Bertalanffy growth equations were calculated as L_t=246[1-e^(-0.206(t-0.034))], W_t=163.29〖[1-e^(-0.206(t-0.034))]〗^2.77 for females and L_t=253.1[1-e^(-0.206(t-0.175))], W_t=188.25〖[1-e^(-0.206(t-0.175))]〗^2.99 for males. Size ranges of the male and female specimens were almost similar. The fork length range for females was 10.5-18.0 cm and 10.7-19.7 cm for males and the weight range was 15.7-85.4 g in females, and 14.5-88.5 g in males. The female-male ratio was 1.8:1 (p〈0.05), and for both sexes gonadal development and sexual maturity occurred in the second year of their life. Length-weight relationships revealed isometric growth pattern for males and a negative allometric growth for females. Monthly data of Gonadosomatic Index, and ovary condition suggested that spawning occurred during May and June. The mean absolute and relative fecundity was calculated as 2429±1512 (eggs/female) and 78.118.7 (egg/g), respectively, and fecundity was significantly correlated with both body weight (r2=0.90) and fork length and (r2=0.84).
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Biology ; Physiology ; Reproduction ; Chondrostoma regium ; Fecundity ; Length-weight relationships ; Age ; Growth
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.810-822
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  • 13
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    Effect of lactic acid bacteria and the potential probiotic Hafnia alvei on growth and survival rates of narrow clawed crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus Esch., 1823) stage II juveniles (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The aim of this study was to screen potential probiotic bacteria against Aeromonas hydrophila and determine the effects of antagonistic bacteria and a commercial product containing lactic acid bacteria on the survival and growth of stage II Astacus leptodactylus juveniles. For this purpose, a total of 110 bacterial strains were isolated from adult, stage II crayfish juveniles and rearing water screened for antagonistic activities against A. hydrophila with well diffusion agar assay. Hafnia alvei strain from stage II crayfish juveniles displayed the inhibition zone (10mm) against A. hydrophila. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with four treatments for 60 days: (I) crayfish fed with live food without probiotics (control group); (II) crayfish fed with live food enriched with lactic acid bacteria (0.015 gL-1); (III) crayfish fed with live food enriched with Hafnia alvei (106 CFU mL−1); (IV) crayfish fed with control diet and H. alvei added to rearing water (106 CFU mL−1). As a result of this study, lactic acid bacteria and Hafnia alvei applications did not positively affect growth and survival of stage II A. leptodactylus juveniles. In the future, studies on screening potential probiotic bacteria should be used in vitro and in vivo tests. In addition, it will be useful to investigate the lactic acid bacteria and Bacillus spp. from indigenous microflora of crayfish.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Crayfish ; Astacus leptodactylus ; Aeromonas hydrophila ; Lactic acid bacteria ; Hafnia alvei ; Growth ; Survival ; Juveniles ; Fish
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp. 1307-1317
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  • 14
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    The effect of salinity on morphological and molecular characters and physiological responses of Nostoc sp. ISC 101 (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Taking into account the high potential of cyanobacteria to tolerate salinity stress, researches have evaluated the morphological and physiological behavior of these microorganisms in recent years. This study is conducted to investigate the impact of different concentrations of NaCl on the morphological and physiological traits of Nostoc sp. ISC 101. Biometrical and morphological observations are carried out by light and scanning electron microscopy. Results indicated that vegetative cells and heterocysts were wider in control treatment in comparison with samples under different amounts of salinity. Akinete formation began in 3% NaCl and reached to highest level in 5%. The relative degeneration of structure of the cells in 5% salt was demonstrated. According to physiological impresses of salt it was found that growth rate decreased with increasing salinity. Total chlorophyll content stimulated in 1% salinity, but in the higher concentration it decreased vice versa. The rate of APC, PE, PC increased in 1% salinity, although in high level concentration they would be diminished. Photosynthesis rate was also decreased with increasing salinity but it was stimulated slightly in 1% NaCl. All in consequence, despite of acclimation of this strain to marine environment, not much tolerance was seen in the mentioned treatments, and increasing salinity to upper than 1% NaCl had destructive effects, and cyanobacterium maintained its growth rate at slightly saline environments.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Biology ; Physiology ; Growth ; Morphology ; Nostoc ; Photosynthesis ; Salinity ; SEM ; 16S rRNA ; Morphological ; Physiological
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.907-917
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  • 15
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    Bacteria effects (probiotics) on growth and survival rate and resistance of shrimp during propagation stages (2018)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: This project investigates bacteria effects as probiotics on growth and survival rate and resistance of shrimp during propagation stages. Bacterial flora were extracted from seawater , water of cultured farms , shrimp cultured and sludge from private propagation farms different bacteria such as Vibrio alginolyticus(serotype1-4) Vibrio splendidus I , Vibrio fluvialis ,Vibrio anguillarum ,Vibrio costicul, Vibrio vulnificus,Vibrio nereis,Vibrio camplbelli,Vibrio natriegens,Vibrio proteolyticus, Vibrio plegius ,Vibrio fischeri,Aeromonas hydrophila, Aeromonas schuberti,Aeromonas salmonisida, Aeromonas veronii , Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes, Pseudomonas chloraphis, Alcaligenes faecalis, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus circulans, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Lactobacillus case, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus delbrukii, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus leichmanii, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus lactis, Pediococcus acidilactici were isolated , identified and lyophilized.These bacteria in different experiments were used on shrimp life cycle stages and live food such as Chaetoceros , Skeletonema and Tetraselmis algae. Some serotypes of one bacterial species showed various reactions in media and experiment probiotics. Vibrio alginolyticus(serotype1) with 107 cells/ml can increase Tetraselmis sp production during 6 days to 71% compared to the control experiment without bacteria. Also Vibrio alginolyticus(serotype4) with 105 cells/ml can increase Tetraselmis spp production during 6 days to 389% more than control. Vibrio splendidus could increase 23% shrimp fork length in postlarvae 3 compared control. Vibrio alginolyticus+ Vibrio fischeri can increase survival , fork lenght and body weight of green tiger shrimp postlarvae significantly(P〈.05).
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Bacteria ; Shrimp ; Algae ; Probiotic ; Vibrio alginolyticus ; Vibrio splendidus ; Vibrio fluvialis ; Vibrio anguillarum ; Vibrio costicul ; Growth ; Survival rate ; Resistance
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 85pp.
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  • 16
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    Stock Assessment of Zobaidy, Pampus argenteus, in the North of Persian Gulf (2018)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The project “Stock Assessment of Zobaidy, Pampus argenteus, in the North of Persian Gulf” started in April 2003 and completed by the end of April 2006 as a cooperative research project to assess the valuable stock of zobaidy shared between Kuwait and Iran in the North of Persian Gulf. The main objectives were to investigate and determine the basic biological parameters, the standing biomass, seasonal abundance, and the impact of regional fishery activities. These studies are necessary to recommend practical management policies and measures for long-term sustainability of the zobaidy stock. The sampling of fisheries data (catch, effort, fish length distributions, and biological data) was started in May 2003 and ended December 2006. Monthly length frequencies data were collected from both the drift gill net and shrimp trawl fisheries. Age determination was based on otolith sectioning, polishing, etching, and staining method. The age groups ranged from 0 to 10 yrs but the dominant age groups were 1-3 years and the estimated parameters for both sexes were L∞ = 32.0-36.0 cm FL and K = 0.26-0.30 yr-1, females grow faster than males. Sea survey on board of two dhow boats was carried out using swept area method. Higher abundance was always obtained in Kuwait Bay rather than the other areas surveyed in Kuwait and Khuzestan waters. The total estimated stock biomass in the surveyed areas varied from 42 t in January 2004 to 2,633 t in November 2004, while the Iranian biomass varied from as low as 19 t in October 2005 to 295 t in November 2003. The data indicated that Ras Al-Gaid, Bubiyan Island is the main nursery area in Kuwait waters, while Lifah, Busaif, and Bahrakan are important nursery areas in the Khuzestan waters. Kuwait Bay and Khor Musa are considered important spawning grounds and should be protected. Yield per recruit analysis showed that higher yield could be gained with increasing fish effort, which is not recommended under the present status of high exploitation rate. In contrast, virtual population analysis indicated that future catches will reduce if the fishery continues with present level fishing effort. A reduction of 50% would be required to maintain the present level of catches as well as to enhance the stock biomass. Formulation of a joint advisory management committee would be advisable approach to manage and monitor the zobaidy stock in the region. This will need commitment from the three countries in the region for data collection on regular basis on length frequency, statistics, and biological data. Copepods with high occurence of 64% - 88% is considered as the main item in the Pomfret fish, while jelly fish and other decapods crustaceans are considered as minor items. Observation of pre- flexion stage larvae of pampus genus among the specimens collected from Khuzestan coast water could be considered as an evidence for the spawning of this fish in this region. The occurrence of pampus larvae in Khuzestan coast during the months of June to October has been reported for several times. Examination of 101 specimens (38 from Kuwait, 63 from Iran) for molecular survey does not show any significant differences between Kuwait and Iran water stocks for this fish, so it is possible to hypothesize a unit population for zobidy stock in Persian Gulf and Oman Sea as whole.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Biological ; Pampus argenteus ; Zobaidy ; Stock assessment ; Growth ; Food ; Molecular study ; Biomass ; Fishery ; Sampling ; Survey ; Population
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 146pp.
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  • 17
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    Study and evaluation of economical and hygienic effects of aflatoxin B1 in cultured Huso huso (2018)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: In the present study, the impacts of various concentrations of Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) on Beluga, Huso huso, under controlled conditions were investigated. Belugas (120±10 g) were fed diets containing 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 ppb AFB1/kg of diet for 3 months. Results showed that various levels of AFB1 do not significantly affect the specific growth ratio (SGR) (p〈 0.05) of fish in different treatments. However, weight gain and food conversion ratio (FCR) varied significantly (p〈 0.05 between control and treatments with diets contaminated with 75 and 100ppb AFB1/kg after 90 days). The increase in level of AFB1 did not affect the percent of survival rate (SR) and no mortality was observed in treatments (SR=100%). Various levels of AFB1 under experimental conditions of the present study affect some growth factors, such as, weight gain and FCR but have no significant impact on SGR. Histopathological studies showed that different level of AFB1 can cause broad range of changes in liver, kidney, spleen and gills tissues, particularly at concentration of 75 and 100 ppb AFB1/kg of diets after 60 days. No tumor formation observed. With regard to toxin concentration and time of exposure to AFB1 in experimental fish, different degree of skin lesions (simple hemorrhage to progressive wounds) were observed in different parts of body especially in vent, caudal peduncle, fins, and head. "Yellow sores" on head and trunk regions are considerable and led to deterioration of appearance. Prevalence of skin lesion in different treatments was 8 -53.3 %, which after stop feeding with toxic diets, 16-24 % healing observed. Haematological changes included chronic anemia and lymphocyteopenia. Also neutrophilia observed with increasing of skin lesions. Meat accumulation of AFB1 in different treatments is not so considerable and harmful for human consumption, but is significantly different with control fishes (P〈0.01).
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Economical ; Huso huso ; AFB1 ; Growth ; Skin lesions ; Pathological changes ; Haematological changes ; Meat residue ; Aflatoxin ; Beluga ; Liver ; Kidney ; Gills ; Evaluation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 116pp.
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  • 18
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    The survey on growth and survival larvae of different generation of Litopenaeus vannameiu (2018)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: In the present Shrimp industry Has become a huge industry . The shrimp culture in Bushehr province began with Penaeus semisulcatus and Fenneropenaeus indicus and with introducing Litopenaeus vannamei in Iran Was known as a culture species.The shrimp production rate in IRAN is about 23000 metric ton. Outbreak of Various diseases and Biosecurity are most important things to produce Specific Patogen Free(SPF) shrimp.In this regard, production of SPF shrimp is The main requirements of shrimp industry.The survey on growth and srvival larve of different generation of Litopenaeus vannamei project was carried out in 2013 and 2014.Broodstock selecting ,propagation, culture and shrimp generation Was performed in 2012 until 2014.In 2014 we produced 4300 pieces of prebroodstock with 22.38 gram and 86 percent survival rate after 120 days of culture.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Litopenaeus vannmei ; Specific Patogen Free ; SPF ; Cultue ; Shrimp culture ; Penaeus semisulcatus ; Fenneropenaeus indicus ; Survey ; Growth ; Survival ; Larvae
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 40pp.
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  • 19
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    Study on some physical and chemical characteristics of Shadegan marsh (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Sampling in 5 stations was carried out from July 1999 to June 2000. Water temprature, pH and EC were measured on site. Maximum water temprature was observed in July and August, and maximum level of dissolved oxygen occured in November and February. Range of pH was between 7.2 to 9.4, in acceptable range for aquatics. The results showed that Shadegan marsh is a hard and brackish water body. Dissolved oxygen level was more than 5 ppm in most of the cases, and is optimum for fish growth and reproduction. Amount of BOD5 was 3-10 ppm. COD levels showed an increase in Autumn. With respect to N.NO3 and N.NO2, the water could be considered as unpolluted water. According to the statistical analysis of data, Mansoreh and Ataysh stations showed the same water quality. Study in various years showed that water quality in Shadegan Marsh has been diminished, probably due to decreasing run off and increasing pollution in Shadegan Marsh.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Physical ; Chemical ; Hard water ; Brackish waters ; Pollution ; Physical characteristic ; Chemical characteristic ; Sampling ; Temperature ; pH ; Dissolved oxygen ; Aquatic ; Growth ; Pollution
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.47-62
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  • 20
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    Effect of nutritive microalgae on growth and survival rates, nutrition value and reproduction performance of Artemia urmiana (2018)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Artemia is the most widespread live food used in the production of different stages in many aquaculture organisms. It is a non-selective filter feeding organism. Generally, microalgae are the most favorable feeds for Artemia, particularly when the algal species have suitable size, digestibility and nutrient values. This study was performed to compare the efficiency of three microalgae namely Dunaliella tertiolecta, Tetraselmis suecica, Nannochloropsis oculata , Chlorella sp., Cheatocerus sp., Spirolina sp. and Isochrices sp. on the growth, survival and reproduction efficacy in Artemia urmiana in laboratory conditions. Artemia cysts were harvested from Urmia Lake and hatched according to the standard method. Live microalgae were cultured using the Walne and F/2 Guillard's culture mediums. Artemia survival was determined in treatments on days 8, 11, 14, 17 and 20. Length growth of A. urmiana was measured by Motic SMZ- 168 stereomicroscope equipped by Motic MLC- 150c apparatus and related software in three-day intervals. To determine reproduction efficiency characteristics such as cysts and nauplious production, intervals between two successive reproductions, first reproduction time and the date of female Artemia were analyzed. Statistics analysis was performed by one-way variance (ANOVA) and Duncan test in SPSS 18 software.The results indicated a significant difference (p 〈 0.01) among three microalgae in terms of length growth, survival rates and reproduction characteristics in A.urmiana. On the other hand, there was a direct relationship between Artemia length growth and reproductive characteristics. In general, this study showed that survival rate, length growth and reproductive characteristics of A.urmiana fed by Dunaliella tertiolecta were significantly higher than A.urmiana fed by other microalgae.Therefore, it seems that Artemia culture in salt water with Dunaliella as natural flora is a suitable choice.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Artemia urmiana ; Microalgae ; Length ; Growth ; Survival ; Nutrition ; Aquaculture ; Dunaliella tertiolecta ; Tetraselmis suecica ; Nannochloropsis oculata ; Chlorella sp. ; Cheatocerus sp. ; Spirolina sp. ; Isochrices sp. ; ANOVA
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 59pp.
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