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  • Northern Apennines  (4)
  • Elsevier  (4)
  • 2005-2009  (4)
  • 1985-1989
  • 2008  (4)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-08-25
    Description: We examine the tectonic evolution and structural characteristics of the Quaternary intermontane Mugello, Casentino, and Sansepolcro basins, in the Northern Apennines fold-andthrust belt. These basins have been classically interpreted to have developed under an extensional regime, and to mark the extension-compression transition. The results of our study have instead allowed framing the formation of these basins into a compressive setting tied to the activity of backthrust faults at their northeastern margin. Syndepositional activity of these structures is manifested by consistent architecture of sediments and outcrop-scale deformation. After this phase, the Mugello and Sansepolcro basins experienced a phase of normal faulting extending from the middle Pleistocene until Present. Basin evolution can be thus basically framed into a two-phase history, with extensional tectonics superposed onto compressional structures. Analysis of morphologic features has revealed the occurrence of fresh fault scarps and interaction of faulting with drainage systems, which have been interpreted as evidence for potential ongoing activity of normal faults. Extensional tectonics is also manifested by recent seismicity, and likely caused the strong historical earthquakes affecting the Mugello and Sansepolcro basins. Qualitative comparison of surface information with depth-converted seismic data suggests the basins to represent discrete subsiding areas within the seismic belt extending along the axial zone of the Apennines. The inferred chronology of deformation and the timing of activity of normal faults have an obvious impact on the elaboration of seismic hazard models.
    Description: Published
    Description: 336-356
    Description: 2T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: Northern Apennines ; Basin evolution ; structural analysis ; active tectonics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.07. Tectonics
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The controversial relationship between the orogenic segments of the Western Alps and the Northern Apennines is here explored integrating recently published 3D tomographic models of subduction with new and re-interpreted geological observations from the eclogitic domain of the Voltri Massif (Ligurian Alps, Italy), where the two belts joint each other. The Voltri Massif is here described as an extensional domain accommodating the opposing outward migration of the Alpine and Apennine thrust fronts, since about 30–35 Ma. Using tomographic images of the upper mantle and paleotectonic reconstructions, we propose that this extensional setting represents the surface manifestation of an along strike change in polarity of the subducted oceanic slab whose polarity changed laterally in space and in time. Our tectonic model suggests that the westward shift of the Alpine thrust front from the Oligocene onward was the consequence of the toroidal asthenospheric flow induced by the retreat of the Apenninic slab.
    Description: Published
    Description: 34–50
    Description: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Western Alps ; Northern Apennines ; Voltri Massif ; Tomography ; Kinematic reconstruction ; Extensional detachment ; Toroidal flow ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.02. Geodynamics
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 3
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    Elsevier
    In:  Capponi, G., et al., Comment on “Subduction polarity reversal at the junction between the Western Alps and the Northern Apennines, Italy, by G. Vignaroli..., Tectonophysics (2008), doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2008.10.019
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Reply to comment
    Description: We first would like to thank Capponi et al. (2008) for their comments and criticisms on our paper, offering us the opportunity to discuss the data and the model presented in Vignaroli et al. (2008a) and clarify the geological rationale behind our manuscript. Vignaroli et al. (2008a) presented a large-scale reconstruction on the evolution of the Western Alpine-Northern Apennine junction, based on shallow geological information derived from the Northern Apennines, the Western and Ligurian Alps coupled with deep mantle structures from seismic tomography and tectonic reconstructions. The aim of this paper is then to give an alternative, though simplified, tectonic solution to the long-standing debate concerning the polarity of the subduction zone in the central Mediterranean and its linkage with the Alpine orogeny and the formation of the arcs belt. We condensed and simplified the huge wealth of geological information using cross-sections along the three orogenic segments. One of the main points of the paper is that the Voltri Massif of the Ligurian Alps is reinterpreted as an eclogitic-bearing domain exhumed by means of ductile-to-brittle extensional detachment tectonics with a top-to-the-W sense of shear. In this view, the orogenic architecture and evolution of the Ligurian Alps presents affinities (both for geometry and timing of deformation) with the widely accepted extensional structures recognized in the Western Alps, in the Northern Apennines and, in general, in Alpine-type orogenic belts of the Mediterranean. The detailed comment made by Capponi et al. (2008) is indeed centred on the tectonic structure of the Voltri Massif (probably this comment should have been addressed to our companion paper, Vignaroli et al., 2008b, focused on the Voltri Massif structures and available on-line on March 2008). The main point of the comment is that the exhumation of High-Pressure (HP) metamorphic units exposed in the Voltri Massif was produced by thrusts rather than by syn- orogenic extensional detachments. In this reply, we would first like to make some general considerations on the criteria/concepts adopted for the interpretation of the exhumation-related structures and we will then discuss point-by-point the criticism of Capponi et al. (2008).
    Description: In press
    Description: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: partially_open
    Keywords: Western Alps ; Northern Apennines ; Voltri Massif ; kinematic reconstruction ; subduction ; extensional detachment ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.06. Subduction related processes
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: We present here the new observations of seismic anisotropy obtained from SKS birefringence analysis. We studied 27 teleseismic earthquakes recorded by the temporary seismic network of RETREAT project in the Northern Apennines region. For each station–event couple we calculate the anisotropic parameters (delay time and fast-polarization direction) by minimizing the energy in the transverse component. Our measurements confirm the existence of two domains. The Tuscany domain, on the south-west with respect to the Apennines, shows mostly NW–SE fast axes directions, with a rotation toward E–W direction moving toward the Tyrrhenian Sea. The Adria domain, north-east of the Apennines orogen, shows more scattered measurements, with prevailing N–S to NNE–SSW directions; also with back-azimuthal dependence. The transition between the two domains is abrupt in the nothern part of the study region but more gradual in the southern part. Measured delay times (1.8 s on average) suggest that the detected anisotropy is located principally in the asthenosphere. Beneath the Adria domain, where the presence of a double-layer structure seems consistent, a lithospheric contribution is plausible. An interpretation in terms of ongoing mantle deformation suggests a differential evolution of the trench-retreat process along the Northern Apennines orogen. The orogen-parallel anisotropy in the study region is beneath the inner part of the belt instead of beneath its crest and no orogen-normal measurements are found in the Tuscany side. Compared to the anisotropy pattern of the typical slab retreat seen in southern part of the Northern Apennines, in the northernmost one the anisotropy suggests that an oblique trench-retreat has occurred, possibly linked to Northern Apennines retreat since 5 Ma.
    Description: Published
    Description: 68-82
    Description: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: seismic anisotropy ; mantle deformation ; Northern Apennines ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.02. Geological and geophysical evidences of deep processes
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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