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  • Mutation  (4)
  • Adult  (2)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (6)
  • American Physical Society (APS)
  • Public Library of Science
  • 2000-2004  (6)
  • 2001  (6)
Collection
Publisher
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (6)
  • American Physical Society (APS)
  • Public Library of Science
Years
  • 2000-2004  (6)
Year
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2001-11-03
    Description: Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) Vpr expression halts the proliferation of human cells at or near the G2 cell-cycle checkpoint. The transition from G2 to mitosis is normally controlled by changes in the state of phosphorylation and subcellular compartmentalization of key cell-cycle regulatory proteins. In studies of the intracellular trafficking of these regulators, we unexpectedly found that wild-type Vpr, but not Vpr mutants impaired for G2 arrest, induced transient, localized herniations in the nuclear envelope (NE). These herniations were associated with defects in the nuclear lamina. Intermittently, these herniations ruptured, resulting in the mixing of nuclear and cytoplasmic components. These Vpr-induced NE changes probably contribute to the observed cell-cycle arrest.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉de Noronha, C M -- Sherman, M P -- Lin, H W -- Cavrois, M V -- Moir, R D -- Goldman, R D -- Greene, W C -- KO8 AI01866/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- P30 MH59037/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI145234/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Nov 2;294(5544):1105-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94103, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11691994" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus ; Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism ; Cell Nucleus/*metabolism/virology ; Cyclin B/metabolism ; Cyclin B1 ; Cytoplasm/metabolism ; *G2 Phase ; Gene Products, vpr/genetics/*physiology ; HIV-1/*physiology ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; *Lamin Type B ; Lamins ; Macrophages/virology ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Microscopy, Video ; Mitosis ; Mutation ; Nuclear Envelope/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins/metabolism ; Nuclear Proteins/metabolism ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Transfection ; Virus Integration ; cdc25 Phosphatases/metabolism ; vpr Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2001-03-10
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nadeau, J H -- Balling, R -- Barsh, G -- Beier, D -- Brown, S D -- Bucan, M -- Camper, S -- Carlson, G -- Copeland, N -- Eppig, J -- Fletcher, C -- Frankel, W N -- Ganten, D -- Goldowitz, D -- Goodnow, C -- Guenet, J L -- Hicks, G -- Hrabe de Angelis, M -- Jackson, I -- Jacob, H J -- Jenkins, N -- Johnson, D -- Justice, M -- Kay, S -- Kingsley, D -- Lehrach, H -- Magnuson, T -- Meisler, M -- Poustka, A -- Rinchik, E M -- Rossant, J -- Russell, L B -- Schimenti, J -- Shiroishi, T -- Skarnes, W C -- Soriano, P -- Stanford, W -- Takahashi, J S -- Wurst, W -- Zimmer, A -- International Mouse Mutagenesis Consortium -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Feb 16;291(5507):1251-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Genetics, BRB 624, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. jhn4@po.cwru.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11233449" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Chromosome Mapping ; *Computational Biology ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; Genes/physiology ; Genetic Techniques ; *Genome ; *Genomics ; International Cooperation ; Mice/*genetics ; Mutagenesis ; Mutation ; Phenotype ; Private Sector ; Public Sector ; Research Support as Topic ; *Sequence Analysis, DNA
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2001-09-05
    Description: We report a flexible strategy for transducing ligand-binding events into electrochemical responses for a wide variety of proteins. The method exploits ligand-mediated hinge-bending motions, intrinsic to the bacterial periplasmic binding protein superfamily, to establish allosterically controlled interactions between electrode surfaces and redox-active, Ru(II)-labeled proteins. This approach allows the development of protein-based bioelectronic interfaces that respond to a diverse set of analytes. Families of these interfaces can be generated either by exploiting natural binding diversity within the superfamily or by reengineering the specificity of individual proteins. These proteins may have numerous medical, environmental, and defense applications.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Benson, D E -- Conrad, D W -- de Lorimier, R M -- Trammell, S A -- Hellinga, H W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Aug 31;293(5535):1641-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biochemistry, Box 3711, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11533486" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Allosteric Regulation ; Allosteric Site ; Animals ; Beer ; *Biosensing Techniques ; Blood Glucose/analysis ; Carrier Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Electrochemistry ; Electrodes ; Ligands ; Maltose/analysis ; Maltose-Binding Proteins ; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; Mutation ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Protein Conformation ; *Protein Engineering ; Rats ; *Ruthenium ; Signal Transduction ; Thermodynamics ; Zinc/chemistry/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2001-03-07
    Description: The hypothesis that working memory is crucial for reducing distraction by maintaining the prioritization of relevant information was tested in neuroimaging and psychological experiments with humans. Participants performed a selective attention task that required them to ignore distractor faces while holding in working memory a sequence of digits that were in the same order (low memory load) or a different order (high memory load) on every trial. Higher memory load, associated with increased prefrontal activity, resulted in greater interference effects on behavioral performance from the distractor faces, plus increased face-related activity in the visual cortex. These findings confirm a major role for working memory in the control of visual selective attention.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉de Fockert, J W -- Rees, G -- Frith, C D -- Lavie, N -- 067453/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Mar 2;291(5509):1803-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Psychology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK. : j.de-fockert@ucl.ac.uk〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11230699" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Attention/*physiology ; Brain/*physiology ; Brain Mapping ; Face ; Female ; Form Perception ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Memory, Short-Term/*physiology ; Mental Recall ; Pattern Recognition, Visual ; Prefrontal Cortex/*physiology ; Visual Cortex/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2001-03-10
    Description: We used a twin study to investigate the genetic and environmental contributions to differences in musical pitch perception abilities in humans. We administered a Distorted Tunes Test (DTT), which requires subjects to judge whether simple popular melodies contain notes with incorrect pitch, to 136 monozygotic twin pairs and 148 dizygotic twin pairs. The correlation of DTT scores between twins was estimated at 0.67 for monozygotic pairs and 0.44 for dizygotic pairs. Genetic model-fitting techniques supported an additive genetic model, with heritability estimated at 0.71 to 0.80, depending on how subjects were categorized, and with no effect of shared environment. DTT scores were only weakly correlated with measures of peripheral hearing. This suggests that variation in musical pitch recognition is primarily due to highly heritable differences in auditory functions not tested by conventional audiologic methods.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Drayna, D -- Manichaikul, A -- de Lange , M -- Snieder, H -- Spector, T -- Z01-DC-00043-03/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Mar 9;291(5510):1969-72.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, 5 Research Court, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11239158" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Environment ; Female ; *Genes ; Hearing ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Models, Genetic ; Models, Statistical ; *Pitch Perception ; Twins, Dizygotic ; Twins, Monozygotic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2001-09-22
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Burghes, A H -- Vaessin, H E -- de La Chapelle, A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Sep 21;293(5538):2213-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. burghes.1@osu.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11567125" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli/genetics ; Alleles ; Animals ; Bardet-Biedl Syndrome/*genetics ; Genes, APC ; Genes, Dominant ; Genes, Recessive ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genotype ; Humans ; *Multifactorial Inheritance ; Muscular Atrophy, Spinal/genetics ; Mutation ; Phenotype ; Proteins/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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