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  • Communications and Radar  (4)
  • Computer Programming and Software  (4)
  • Numerical Analysis  (2)
  • Engineering  (1)
  • Chemistry
  • Computer Systems
  • TEM
  • 1995-1999  (11)
  • 1925-1929
  • 1998  (11)
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  • 1995-1999  (11)
  • 1925-1929
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 28 (1998), S. 143-156 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: turbine ; spiral casing ; finite element method ; Galerkin weighted residual technique ; Gauss-Legendre quadrature ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Flow through the spiral casing of a hydraulic turbine was analyzed. Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations were solved using a finite element method. The physical domain was divided into a number of hexahedral elements which are isoparametrically mapped onto standard cubic elements. Numerical integration for the unsteady momentum equation is performed over such hexahedral elements to obtain a provisional velocity field. Compliance with the mass conservation equation and determination of the pressure correction are accomplished through an iterative procedure. The velocity distribution inside the spiral casing corroborates the results available in literature. The static pressure at the midplane generally decreases from the outside wall towards the exit of the spiral casing. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2018-06-08
    Keywords: Communications and Radar
    Type: Free-Space Optoelectronics; San Jose, CA; United States
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2018-06-08
    Description: Pre-launch integrated system characterization of a lasercom terminal's (LCT's) communications and acquisition/tracking subsystems can provide a quantitative evaluation of the terminal and afford a better rigorous assessment of the benefits of any demonstration.
    Keywords: Communications and Radar
    Type: Free-Space Laser Communication Technologies; San Jose, CA; United States
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2018-06-08
    Description: The STRV-2 lasercom terminal (LCT) was designed and developed by AstroTerra Corporation of San Diego, California, under funding from the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (BMDO). Scheduled for launch in late 1998 it will be used to demonstrate, for the first time, high data rate bi-directional satellite-to-ground optical communications.
    Keywords: Communications and Radar
    Type: Free-Space Laser Communication Technologies X; San Jose, CA; United States
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-18
    Description: In this paper, we present a multi-threaded approach for the automatic load balancing of adaptive finite element (FE) meshes. The platform of our choice is the EARTH multi-threaded system which offers sufficient capabilities to tackle this problem. We implement the question phase of FE applications on triangular meshes, and exploit the EARTH token mechanism to automatically balance the resulting irregular and highly nonuniform workload. We discuss the results of our experiments on EARTH-SP2, an implementation of EARTH on the IBM SP2, with different load balancing strategies that are built into the runtime system.
    Keywords: Numerical Analysis
    Type: 5th International Symposium on Solving Irregularly Structured Problems in Parallel; Aug 09, 1998 - Aug 11, 1998; Berkley, CA; United States
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-18
    Description: Mesh adaption is a powerful tool for efficient unstructured-grid computations but causes load imbalance among processors on a parallel machine. We describe a novel method to dynamically balance the processor workloads with a global view. Mesh question, repartitioning, processor assignment, and remapping are critical components of the framework that must be accomplished rapidly and efficiently so as not to cause a significant overhead to the numerical simulation. A data redistribution model will also be presented that predicts the remapping cost. This model is required to determine whether the gain from a balanced workload distribution offsets the cost of data movement. Results presented will demonstrate that this is an effective dynamic load balancing strategy which remains viable on a large number of processors.
    Keywords: Computer Programming and Software
    Type: NEC Europe Ltd. Conference; May 04, 1998 - May 08, 1998; Sankt Augustin; Germany
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: In this paper, we present a new approach to constructing a "self-avoiding" walk through a triangular mesh. Unlike the popular approach of visiting mesh elements using space-filling curves which is based on a geometric embedding, our approach is combinatorial in the sense that it uses the mesh connectivity only. We present an algorithm for constructing a self-avoiding walk which can be applied to any unstructured triangular mesh. The complexity of the algorithm is O(n x log(n)), where n is the number of triangles in the mesh. We show that for hierarchical adaptive meshes, the algorithm can be easily parallelized by taking advantage of the regularity of the refinement rules. The proposed approach should be very useful in the run-time partitioning and load balancing of adaptive unstructured grids.
    Keywords: Computer Programming and Software
    Type: 39th Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science; Nov 08, 1998 - Nov 11, 1998; Palo Alto, CA; United States
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Mesh adaption is a powerful tool for efficient unstructured-grid computations but causes load imbalance among processors on a parallel machine. We present a novel method called PLUM to dynamically balance the processor workloads with a global view. This paper presents the implementation and integration of all major components within our dynamic load balancing strategy for adaptive grid calculations. Mesh adaption, repartitioning, processor assignment, and remapping are critical components of the framework that must be accomplished rapidly and efficiently so as not to cause a significant overhead to the numerical simulation. A data redistribution model is also presented that predicts the remapping cost on the SP2. This model is required to determine whether the gain from a balanced workload distribution offsets the cost of data movement. Results presented in this paper demonstrate that PLUM is an effective dynamic load balancing strategy which remains viable on a large number of processors.
    Keywords: Numerical Analysis
    Type: SIAM Annual Meeting; Jul 13, 1998 - Jul 17, 1998; Toronto; Canada
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-07-18
    Description: Dynamic mesh adaptation on unstructured grids is a powerful tool for computing unsteady three-dimensional problems that require grid modifications to efficiently resolve solution features. By locally refining and coarsening the mesh to capture phenomena of interest, such procedures make standard computational methods more cost effective. Highly refined meshes are required to accurately capture shock waves, contact discontinuities, vortices, and shear layers in fluid flow problems. Adaptive meshes have also proved to be useful in several other areas of computational science and engineering like computer vision and graphics, semiconductor device modeling, and structural mechanics. Local mesh adaptation provides the opportunity to obtain solutions that are comparable to those obtained on globally-refined grids but at a much lower cost. Additional information is contained in the original extended abstract.
    Keywords: Computer Programming and Software
    Type: MASCOTS 1998; Jul 19, 1998 - Jul 24, 1998; Montreal; Canada
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Many scientific applications involve grids that lack a uniform underlying structure. These applications are often dynamic in the sense that the grid structure significantly changes between successive phases of execution. In parallel computing environments, mesh adaptation of grids through selective refinement/coarsening has proven to be an effective approach. However, achieving load balance while minimizing inter-processor communication and redistribution costs is a difficult problem. Traditional dynamic load balancers are mostly inadequate because they lack a global view across processors. In this paper, we compare a novel load balancer that utilizes symmetric broadcast networks (SBN) to a successful global load balancing environment (PLUM) created to handle adaptive unstructured applications. Our experimental results on the IBM SP2 demonstrate that performance of the proposed SBN load balancer is comparable to results achieved under PLUM.
    Keywords: Communications and Radar
    Type: 12th ACM International Conference on Supercomputing; Jul 13, 1998 - Jul 17, 1998; Melbourne; Australia
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