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  • Organic Chemistry  (2)
  • Biochemistry and Biotechnology  (1)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (3)
  • American Chemical Society
  • American Institute of Physics
  • National Academy of Sciences
  • Wiley
  • 2010-2014
  • 2000-2004
  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1955-1959
  • 1997  (3)
Collection
Publisher
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (3)
  • American Chemical Society
  • American Institute of Physics
  • National Academy of Sciences
  • Wiley
Years
  • 2010-2014
  • 2000-2004
  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1955-1959
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Conformational analysis ; Force field calculations ; MM3 ; Polyketide natural products ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2,4-Dimethylpentane (1) is a typical biconformational backbone segment. When one methyl group in 1 is replaced by a sp2 bound residue (vinyl, formyl, phenyl), as in compounds 3-6, a small preference for conformer 2b ensues, in which the sp2 bound group resides in the sterically more hindered position. Oxygen substituents in the 3-position do not change this conformational preference, but in concert with bulkier sp2-hybridized groups in the 2-position, a preference for the 2a backbone conformation may be induced, in which the sp2-hybridized group is in the less sterically hindered end-of-chain position, cf. compounds 20 and 23.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Carotenoids ; Isonorastacene synthesis ; Singlet oxygen ; Effective chain length ; Second-order quenching rate constants ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The bimolecular rate constants kq for quenching of singlet oxygen (1Δg state) by 26 different natural and novel synthetic carotenoids were determined at 37 °C in a mixture of chloroform and ethanol. The steady-state technique used involves the generation of 1O2 by thermal decomposition of disodium 3,3′-naphtalene-1,4-diyl-dipropionate endoperoxide (NDPO2) and the detection of its luminescence intensity at 1270 nm. Excitation energies (π,π*, 11Ag → 11Bu) and absorption maxima (430-590 nm) vary in the broadest range. Deeply coloured blue carotenoids are also included in the studies for the first time. An empirical correlation between the π,π* (11Ag → 11Bu) excitation energy and carotenoid structure (effective chain length Neff) was found: E(S) = 12642 cm-1 + 92027 cm-1 × 1/Neff. The quenching ability of the investigated carotenoids depends on the excitation energy of their transition at long wavelengths in a characteristic way showing as limiting factors either the thermal Arrhenius activation or the diffusion-controlled rate. This dependence and the suspected relationship between singlet E(S) and triplet E(T) energies, respectively, are discussed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Matrix assisted laser desorption ; ionization-mass spectrometry ; Peptide mass fingerprinting ; Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ; Enzymatic in-gel digestion ; Myocardial proteins ; Heat shock protein 27 ; Phosphorylated proteins ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Immunostaining of heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27) protein species on two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) gels with enhanced sensitivity yields 59 spots reacting with anti-Hsp27 antibodies. Recombinant Hsp27 exists in 2-DE as two major protein species which comigrate in the human myocardial pattern with Hsp27 spots C754 and D899 as defined in the heart high-performance 2-DE database (http://www.mdc-berlin.de/∼emu/heart/). Preparative electrophoresis of human myocardial proteins and analysis of the enriched mass range 20-30 kDa by 2-DE revealed eight protein spots (C438, C582, C658, C697, C754, C595, C750) from the human myocardial database and a new spot not previously detected on silver-stained gels. These spots were identified as Hsp27 protein species by enzymatic in-gel-digestion and analysis by matrix assisted laser desorption-ionization (MALDI) peptide mass fingerprinting and, in part, MALDI-post source decay sequencing of single fragments. Possible post-translational modifications were investigated: immunostaining tests with anti-phospho-serine/-threonine/-tyrosine antibodies, although positive for other myocardial proteins, were negative for presumed Hsp27 protein species; likewise, periodate-glycostaining assays and biotinylation screening did not detect modifications in the investigated Hsp27 protein species.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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