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  • Auxin response  (2)
  • Matrix calcium  (2)
  • 1995-1999  (4)
  • 1955-1959
  • 1996  (4)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-6881
    Keywords: Matrix calcium ; BAT mitochondria ; membrane permeability transition ; adenine nucleotide translocase ; calcium transport
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The role of the adenine nucleotide translocase on Ca2+ homeostasis in mitochondria from brown adipose tissue was examined. It was found that in mitochondria incubated with 50 μM Ca2+, ADP was not needed to retain the cation, but it was required for strengthening the inhibitory effect of cyclosporin on membrane permeability transition as induced by menadione. In addition, carboxyatractyloside was unable to promote matrix Ca2+ release, even though it inhibits the ADP exchange reaction. However, when the Ca2+ concentration was increased to 150 μM, carboxyatractyloside did induce Ca2+ release, and ADP favored Ca2+ retention. Determination of cardiolipin content in the inner membrane vesicles showed a greater concentration in brown adipose tissue mitochondria than that found in kidney mitochondria. It is suggested that the failure of the adenine nucleotide translocase to influence membrane permeability transition depends on the lipid composition of the inner membrane.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-6881
    Keywords: Matrix calcium ; BAT mitochondria ; membrane permeability transition ; adenine nucleotide translocase ; calcium transport
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The role of the adenine nucleotide translocase on Ca2+ homeostasis in mitochondria from brown adipose tissue was examined. It was found that in mitochondria incubated with 50 μM Ca2+, ADP was not needed to retain the cation, but it was required for strengthening the inhibitory effect of cyclosporin on membrane permeability transition as induced by menadione. In addition, carboxyatractyloside was unable to promote matrix Ca2+ release, even though it inhibits the ADP exchange reaction. However, when the Ca2+ concentration was increased to 150 μM, carboxyatractyloside did induce Ca2+ release, and ADP favored Ca2+ retention. Determination of cardiolipin content in the inner membrane vesicles showed a greater concentration in brown adipose tissue mitochondria than that found in kidney mitochondria. It is suggested that the failure of the adenine nucleotide translocase to influence membrane permeability transition depends on the lipid composition of the inner membrane.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key words Conditional overexpression ; RING finger ; mRNA decay ; Transmembrane domain ; Histone H1 ; Auxin response
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  In an effort to identify novel regulatory plant genes, conditional overexpression of toxic Arabidopsis thaliana gene products in Saccharomyces cerevisiae was evaluated as a genetic selection scheme. The screening method was tested on a fraction of a cDNA expression library and led to the identification of two Arabidopsis cDNA clones that were toxic to yeast; one corresponded to histone H1 and the other to a previously unidentified gene. This new gene, named ATL2, combines a RING-like zinc-binding motif and a putative signal anchor sequence for membrane insertion in the same molecule. Furthermore, inspection of the 3′ untranslated region reveals two types of sequences which appear to be key determinants in rapid transcript decay. Indeed, rapid and transient accumulation of transcript occurs in the presence of a protein synthesis inhibitor and of the growth regulator auxin. These features provide evidence that ATL2 is an early-response gene. Thus, ATL2 represents one of the first early-response plant genes to be described which possesses a distinct regulatory domain; the fact that ATL2 mRNA is induced by auxin suggests that it might have a role during the response of plants to this growth regulator.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Conditional overexpression ; RING finger ; mRNA decay ; Transmembrane domain ; Histone H1 ; Auxin response
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In an effort to identify novel regulatory plant genes, conditional overexpression of toxicArabidopsis thaliana gene products inSaccharomyces cerevisiae was evaluated as a genetic selection scheme. The screening method was tested on a fraction of a cDNA expression library and led to the identification of two Arabidopsis cDNA clones that were toxic to yeast; one corresponded to histone H1 and the other to a previously unidentified gene. This new gene, namedATL2, combines a RING-like zinc-binding motif and a putative signal anchor sequence for membrane insertion in the same molecule. Furthermore, inspection of the 3′ untranslated region reveals two types of sequences which appear to be key determinants in rapid transcript decay. Indeed, rapid and transient accumulation of transcript occurs in the presence of a protein synthesis inhibitor and of the growth regulator auxin. These features provide evidence thatATL2 is an early-response gene. Thus,ATL2 represents one of the first early-response plant genes to be described which possesses a distinct regulatory domain; the fact thatATL2 mRNA is induced by auxin suggests that it might have a role during the response of plants to this growth regulator.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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