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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (7)
  • 2015-2019
  • 1995-1999  (7)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1996  (7)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Disulfanes ; Cyclopentadienyl ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of 1,3-di-tert-butylcyclopentadienyllithium and 1,3-di-tert-butyl-4-(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyllithium with S2Cl2 gives bis(2,4-di-tert-butyl-1,3-cyclopentadien-1-yl)di-sulfane (1) and bis[2,4-di-tert-butyl-5-(trimethylsilyl)-1,3-cyclopentadien-1-yl) disulfane (2), respectively. The structure of 2 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 1 and 2 are the first biscyclopentadienylchalcogens with the chalcogen in vinylic position.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Hexacoordination ; Silicon compounds ; Germanium compounds ; Tin compounds ; Phosphanylmethanide ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dimethyl group-14 element dihalides Me2EX2 (E = Si, Ge, Sn; X = Cl or Br) react with two equivalents of Li[C(P-Me2)2(SiMe3)] to give the cis-hexacoordinated complexes Me2E[C(PMe2)2 (SiMe3)]2 (E = Si: 2a, E = Ge: 2b, E = Sn: 2c), which were characterized spectroscopically and by means of X-ray structure determinations. Whereas 2a and 2b are isotypic and crystallize in the space group P21/c, 2c crystallizes in the space group C2/c with crystallographic C2(2) molecular symmetry. In all cases the diphosphanylmethanide ligands bind in an unisobidentate fashion. For compound 2c, this still can be attributed to the trans influence of the methyl group, but in 2a and 2b clearly borderline cases between hexa- and tetracoordination are found. Compound 2b (E = Ge) is much more on the side of tetracoordination than 2a, thus underlining the importance of small polarity differences for the actual coordination number achieved in compounds with relatively unpolar bonds.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Formation of Li(THF)2Et2O[Cr(CO)4{η2-(tBu2P)2P}ηt-Cr(CO)5] 2, [Cr(CO)4{η2-(tBu2P)2PH}] 3, [Cr(CO)5{η1-(tBu2P)2PH}] 4 from Cr(CO)5THF and Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] 1, as well as of Li(12-crown-4)2[Cr(CO)4{η2-(tBu2P)2P}] 7 from 1 and NBD · Cr(CO)4. 7 forms with Cr(CO)5THF 2, with CH3COOH 3, with EtBr [Cr(CO)4{η2-(tBu2P)2PEt}] 8, with BrCH2—CH2Br [Cr(CO)4{η2-(tBu2P)2PBr}] 9. Crystal structures of 2, 3 and 4 ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Transition Metal Complexes of P-rich Phosphanes and Silylphosphanes. XI. Formation, Reactions, and Structures of Chromium Carbonyl Complexes from Reactions of Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] with Cr(CO)5 · THF and Cr(CO)4 · NBDReactions of Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] 1 with Cr(CO)5 · THF yield Li(THF)2Et2O[Cr(CO)4{η2-(tBu2P)2P}η1-Cr(CO)5] 2 and the compounds [Cr(CO)4{η2-(tBu2P)2PH}] 3, [Cr(CO)5{η1-(tBu2P)2PH}] 4, (tBu2P)2PH 5 and tBu2PH · Cr(CO)5 6. The formation of 3, 4, 5 and 6 is due to byproducts coming from the synthesis of 1. 2 reacts with CH3COOH under formation of 3. After addition of 12-crown-4 1 with NBD · Cr(CO)4 in THF forms Li(12-crown-4)2[Cr(CO)4-{η2-(tBu2P)2P}] 7 (yellow crystals). 7 reacts with CH3COOH to 3 - which regenerates 7 with LiBu - with Cr(CO)5THF to compound 2, with NBD · Cr(CO)4 in THF to 2 and 3 (ratio 1 : 1). With EtBr, 7 forms [Cr(CO)4{η2-(tBu2P)2PEt}] 8, and [Cr(CO)4{η2-(tBu2P)2PBr}] 9 with BrCH2—CH2Br. The compounds were characterized by means of 1H, 13C, 31P, 7Li NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, elementary analysis, mass spectra, and 2, 3 and 4 additionally by means of X-ray diffraction analysis.2 crystallizes in the space group P1 with 2 formula units in the elementary cell; a = 10.137(9), b = 15.295(12), c = 15.897(14) Å; α = 101.82(7), β = 91.65(7), γ = 98.99(7)°; 3 crystallizes in the space group P2t/n with 4 molecules in the elementary unit; a = 11.914(6), b = 15.217(10), c = 14.534(10) Å; α = 90, β = 103.56(5), γ = 90°. 4: space group P1 with 2 molecules in the elementary unit; a = 8.844(4), b = 12.291(6), c = 14.411(7) Å, α = 66.55(2), β = 89.27(2), γ = 71.44(2)°.
    Notes: Umsetzungen von Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] 1 mit Cr(CO)5 · THF führen zum Li(THF)2Et2O[Cr(CO)4{η2-(tBu2P)2P}η1-Cr(CO)5] 2 sowie zu [Cr(CO)4{η2-(tBu2P)2PH}] 3, [Cr(CO)5{η1-(tBu2P)2PH}] 4, (tBu2P)2PH 5 und tBu2PH · Cr(CO)5 6, wobei die Bildung von 3, 4, 5 und 6 auf Nebenprodukte aus der Herstellung von 1 zurückgeht. 2 reagiert mit CH3COOH unter Bildung von 3. 1 bildet mit NBD · Cr(CO)4 in THF nach Zugabe von 12-Krone-4 das Li(12-Krone-4)2[Cr(CO)4{η2-(tBu2P)2P}] 7 (gelbe Kristalle). 7 reagiert mit CH3COOH zu 3 - aus dem sich mit LiBu Verbindung 7 zurückbildet -, mit Cr(CO)5THF zu Verbindung 2, mit NBD · Cr(CO)4 in THF zu 2 und 3 (Verhältnis 1 : 1). 7 bildet mit EtBr das [Cr(CO)4{η2-(tBu2P)2PEt}] 8, mit BrCH2—CH2Br das [Cr(CO)4{η2-(tBu2P)2PBr}] 9. Die Verbindungen wurden über ihre 1H-, 13C-, 31P-, 7Li-NMR-Spektren, IR-Spektren, Elementaranalysen und Massenspektren charakterisiert sowie 2, 3 und 4 durch Röntgenstrukturanalysen.2 kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe P1 mit 2 Formeleinheiten pro Elementarzelle; a = 10,137(9), b = 15,295 (12), c = 15,897(14) Å; α = 101,82(7), β = 91,65(7), γ = 98,99(7)°; 3 in Raumgruppe P21/n mit 4 Molekülen in der Elementarzelle; a = 11,914(6), b = 15,217(10), c = 14,534(10) Å; α = 90, β = 103,56(5), γ = 90°. 4 in Raumgruppe P1 mit 2 Molekülen pro Elementarzelle; a = 8,844(4), b = 12,291(6), c = 14,411(7) Å, α = 66,55(2), β = 89,27(2), γ = 71,44(2)°.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] ; Li(TMEDA)[η2-(tBu2P)2P] ; Li(THF)2[η2-(iPr2P)2P] ; Li(THF)2[η2-(Et2N)2P—P—PtBu2] ; Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P—P—PiPr2)] ; (tBu2P)2P—SiMe3 ; crystal structures ; 1H, 31P, 7Li-NMR spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Formation and Structure of Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P], Li(TMEDA)[η2-(tBu2P)2P], Li(THF)2[η2-(iPr2P)2P], Li(THF)2[η2-(Et2N)2P—P—PtBu2], Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P—P—PiPr2] and (tBu2P)2P—SiMe3The formation and crystal structures of the compounds (tBu2P)2P—SiMe3 1, Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] 2, Li(TMEDA)[η2-(tBu2P)2P] 3, Li(THF)2[η2-(iPr2P)2P] 4, Li(THF)2[η2-(Et2N)2P—P—PtBu2] 5 and Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P—P—PiPr2)] 6 are reported. Compounds 3-6 are formed by reacting the corresponding silylated triphosphanes with nBuLi: 2 and 3 result from (tBu2P)2P—SiMe3 1, 4 from (iPrP)2P—SiMe3, 5 from (Et2N)2P—P(SiMe3)—PtBu2 and 6 from tBu2P—P(SiMe3)—PiPr2. 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121 (no. 19) with a = 910.87(7) pm, b = 1132.5(1) pm, c = 2373.5(2) pm (determined at 90 K). The structure determination of 2 was performed at 293 K and 200 K, respectively. 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n (no. 14) with a = 1069.7(3) pm, b = 1802.5(3) pm, c = 1604.0(7) pm, β = 98.11(2)° (200 K); 3 also in P21/n (no. 14) with a = 904.3(2) pm, b = 1936.4(5) pm, c = 1653.2(3) pm, β = 94.52(1)° (200 K). 4 crystallizes monoclinically in C2/c (no. 15) with a = 1650.0(5) pm, b = 945.6(3) pm, c = 1779.8(5) pm, β = 108.81(2)° (200 K); 5 in P21/n (no. 14) with a = 939.4(5) pm, b = 1736.8(6) pm, c = 1943.3(7) pm, β = 98.17(4)° (200 K). All compounds contain Z = 4 molecules in the unit cell.The 1H, 31P and 7Li NMR spectra of 2-6 are discussed.
    Notes: Es wird über die Verbindungen (tBu2P)2P—SiMe3 1, Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] 2, Li(TMEDA) · [η2-(tBu2P)2P] 3, Li(THF)2[η2-(iPr2P)2P] 4, Li(THF)2[η2-(Et2N)2P—P—PtBu2] 5 und Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P—P—PiPr2)] 6 berichtet. Letztere bilden sich durch Umsetzung der entsprechenden silylierten Triphosphane mit nBuLi: 2 und 3 aus (tBu2P)2P—SiMe3 1, 4 aus (iPr2P)2P—SiMe3, 5 aus (Et2N)2—P · (SiMe3)—PtBu2, 6 aus tBu2P—P(SiMe3)—PiPr2.1 kristallisiert orthorhombisch in P212121 (Nr. 19) mit a = 910,87(7) pm, b = 1132,5(1) pm, c = 2373,5(2) pm (bei 90 K bestimmt). Die Strukturbestimmung von 2 erfolgte bei 293 K und 200 K. 2 kristallisiert monoklin in P21/n (Nr. 14) mit a = 1069,7(3) pm, b = 1802,5(3) pm, c = 1604,0(7) pm, β = 98,11(2)° (200 K), 3 ebenfalls in P21/n (Nr. 14) mit a = 904,3(2) pm, b = 1936,4(5) pm, c = 1653,2(3) pm, β = 94,52(1)° (200 K). 4 kristallisiert monoklin in C2/c (Nr. 15) mit a = 1650,0(5) pm, b = 945,6(3) pm, c = 1779,8(5) pm, β = 108,81(2)° (200K), 5 in P21/n (Nr. 14) mit a = 939,4(5) pm, b = 1736,8(6) pm, c = 1943,3(7) pm, β = 98,17(4)° (200 K). Alle fünf Verbindungen enthalten jeweils vier Formeleinheiten in der Elementarzelle.Es wird über die Untersuchung der 1H-, 31P- und 7Li-NMR-Spektren der Verbindungen 2-6 berichtet.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 622 (1996), S. 931-934 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Formation of tBu2P—P = P(R)tBu2 and (tBu2P)2P—R from Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] and alkyl halides ; R = Me, Et, nPr, iPr, nBu, PhCH2, CH2—CH = CH2, CF3 ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Phosphinophosphinidene-phosphoranes tBu2P—P = P(R)tBu2 from Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] and Alkyl HalidesWe report the formation of tBu2P—P = P(R)tBu2 a and (tBu2)2PR b (with R = Me, Et, nPr, iPr, nBu, PhCH2, H2C = CH—CH2 and CF3) reactions of Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] 2 with MeCl, MeI, EtCl, EtBr, nPrCl, nPrBr, iPrCl, nBuBr, PhCH2Cl, H2C = CH—CH2Cl or CF3Br. In THF solutions the ylidic compounds a predominate, whereas in pentane the corresponding triphosphanes b are preferrably formed. With ClCH2—CH = CH2 only b is produced; CF3Br however yields both tBu2P—P = P(Br)tBu2 and tBu2P—P = P(CF3)tBu2, but no b. The ratio of a:b is influenced by the reaction temperature, too. The compounds tBu2P—P = P(Et)tBu2 4a and (tBu2P)2PEt 4 b, e. g., are produced in a ratio of 4:3 at -70°C in THF, and 1:1 at 20°C; whereas 1:1 is obtained at -70°C in pentane, and 1:2 at 20°C. Neither tBuCl nor H2C = CHCl react with 2. The compounds a decompose thermally or under UV irradiation forming tBu2PR and the cyclophosphanes (tBu2P)nPn.
    Notes: Es wird über die Bildung von tBu2P—P = P · (R)tBu2 a und (tBu2P)2PR b, R = Me, Et, nPr, iPr, nBu, PhCH2, CH2—CH = CH2, CF3 bei Umsetzungen von Li(THF)2 · [η2-(tBu2P)2P] 2 mit MeCl, MeI, EtCl, EtBr, nPrCl, nPrBr, iPrCl, nBuBr, PhCH2Cl, ClCH2—CH = CH2 und CF3Br berichtet.Neben den ylidischen Verbindungen a bilden sich die entsprechenden Triphosphane (tBu2P)2PR b, wobei in THF-Lösung die Bildung von a, in Pentan-Lösung die von b begünstigt ist. Mit ClCH2—CH2 = CH2 bildet sich nur b, mit CF3Br dagegen die Ylide tBu2P—P = P(Br)tBu2 und tBu2P—P=P(CF3)tBu2, aber kein Phosphan b.Das Verhältnis zwischen a und b wird auch durch die Reaktionstemperatur beeinflußt. So bildet 2 mit EtBr in THF bei -70°C die Produkte tBu2P—P = P(Et)tBu2 4a und (tBu2P)2PEt 4 b im Verhältnis 4:3, bei 20°C 1:1; in Pentan bei -70°C 4a:4b = 1:1, bei 20°C 1:2.2reagiert nicht mit tBuCl und H2C = CHCl. Die Verbindungen a zersetzen sich bei UV-Bestrahlung oder beim Erwärmen unter Bildung von tBu2PR und der Cyclophosphane (tBu2P)nPn.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Triphosphanes ; Phosphides, Phosphino-phosphinidene-phosphoranes ; 31P NMR data ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Concerning the Influence of the Substituents R = Ph, NEt2, iPr, and tBu in Triphosphanes (R2P)2P—SiMe3 and Phosphides Li(THF)2[(R2P)2P] on the Formation and Properties of Phosphino-phosphinidene-phosphoranesThe triphosphanes X2P—P(SiMe3)—PY2 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and the derived phosphides Li(THF)2[X2P—P—PY2] 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 were synthesized: 5 and 6 with X2 = iPr2 and Y2 = tBu2, 7 and 8 with X2 = Y2 = PhtBu, 9 and 10 with X2 = tBu2 and Y2 = Ph2, 11 and 12 with X2 = Y2 = Ph2, and 13 and 14 with X2 = tBu2 and Y2 = (NEt2)2.The silylated triphosphanes at -70°C in toluene with CBr4 may yield X2P—P=P(Br)Y2 and X2P—P(Br)—PY2, and the lithiated phosphides with MeCl may yield X2P—P=P(Me)Y2 and X2P—P(Me)—PY2 depending on X and Y. The bromiated product of 5 (X2 = iPr2, Y2 = tBu2) is the ylide iPr2P—P=P(Br)tBu2, and the methylated derivatives of 6 are both iPr2P—P=P(Me)tBu2, tBu2P—P=P(Me)iPr and the methylated triphosphane. Ph2P—P=P(Br)tBu2 as well as the brominated triphosphane are obtained from 9 (X2 = tBu2, Y2 = Ph2), and similarly Ph2P—P=P(Me)tBu2 and the methylated triphosphane from 10. Compound 14 (X2 = tBu2, Y2 = (NEt2)2 gives rise to the brominated ylide tBu2)P—P=P(Br) · (NEt2)2 and to the brominated triphosphane, and on methylation to tBu2P—P=P(Me)(NEt2)2 and to tBu2P—P(Me)—P · (NEt2)2 (main product). The Br substituted derivatives decompose already on warming to -30°C, while the methylated compounds are stable up to 20°C.
    Notes: Die Triphosphane X2P—P(SiMe3)—PY2 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 und die entsprechenden Phosphide 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 wurden synthetisiert, 5 und 6 mit X2 = iPr2 und Y2 = tBu2, 7 und 8 mit X2 = Y2 = PhtBu, 9 und 10 mit X2 = tBu2 und Y2 = Ph2, 11 und 12 mit X2 = Y2 = Ph2 sowie 13 und 14 mit X2 = tBu2 und Y2 = (NEt2)2.Die silylierten Triphosphane bilden mit CBr4 in Toluol bei -70°C X2P—P=P(Br)Y2 und X2P—P(Br)—PY2, die lithiierten Phosphide mit MeCl Abstand X2P—P=P(Me)Y2 und X2P—P(Me)—PY2. Der Reaktionsverlauf ist abhängig von den Gruppen X und Y. Das Bromierungsprodukt von 5 (X2 = iPr2, Y2 = tBu2) ist das Ylid iPrP—P=P(Br)tBu2, während die Methylierung des entsprechenden Phosphides 6 zu den beiden Yliden iPrP—P=P(Me)tBu2, tBu2P—P=P(Me)iPr2 und dem methylierten Triphoshan führt. Von 9 (X2 = tBu2, Y2 = Ph2) wurden sowohl Ph2P—P=P(Br)tBu2 als auch das bromierte Triphosphan gebildet, von dem entsprechenden Phosphid 10 das Ph2P—P=P(Me)tBu2 und das methylierte Triphosphan. Verbindung 14 (X2 = tBu2, Y2 = (NEt2)2) reagiert zum bromierten Ylid tBu2P—P=P(Br)(NEt2)2 und dem bromierten Triphosphan, bei Methylierung zu tBu2P—P=P(Me)(NEt2)2 und tBu2P—P(Me)—P(NEt2)2 (Hauptprodukt). Die Br-substituierten Derivate zersetzen sich bereits beim Erwärmen auf -30°C, während die methylierten bis zu 20°C beständig sind.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Phosphanes ; Phosphinophosphinidene-phosphoranes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of tBu2P—P=P(Br)tBu2 with Phosphanes A Route to Variously Substituted Phosphinophosphinidene-phosphoranestBu2P—P=P(Br)tBu2 1 reacts with PR3 [R3 = Et3, tBu3, Ph3, (NMe2)3, (NEt2)3, (NEt2)2Me, Me2SiMe3] according totBu2P—P=P(Br)tBu2 + PR3 → tBu2P—P=PR3 + tBu2PBrWhile 1 decomposes above -30°C yielding tBu2PBr and the cyclophosphanes (tBu2P)3P3 and (tBu2P)4P4, there is no condensation to give any cyclophosphanes from the intermediately formed tBu2P—P in the presence of PR3. The chlorophosphanes tBu2PCl, tBuPPhCl, (Et2N)2PCl and Ph2PCl as well as (CF3)2PBr react quite analogously to the above equation yielding tBu2P—P=P(Cl)tBu2, tBu2P—P=PtBuPhCl, tBu2P—P=P(NEt2)2Cl and tBu2P—P=P(NEt2)2Br.
    Notes: tBu2P—P=P(Br)tBu2 1 reagiert mit PR3 [R3 = Et3, tBu3, Ph3, (NMe2)3, (NEt2)3, (NEt2)2Me, Me2SiMe3] nachtBu2P—P=P(Br)tBu2 + PR3 → tBu2P—P=PR3 + tBu2PBrWährend 1 oberhalb -30°C unter Bildung von tBu2PBr und der Cyclophosphane (tBu2P)3P3, (tBu2P)4P4 zerfällt, unterbleibt die Kondensation des intermediär auftretenden tBu2P—P zu den Cyclophosphanen in Anwesenheit von PR3 aufgrund der Addition des Phosphans. Die Chlorphosphane tBu2PCl, tBuPhPCl, (Et2N)2PCl und Ph2PCl sowie (CF3)2PBr reagieren weitgehend entsprechend Gl. (1) unter Bildung von tBu2P—P=PtBu2Cl, tBu2P—P=PtBuPhCl, tBu2P—P=P(NEt2)2Cl, tBu2P—P=P(NEt2)2Br.
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