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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (5)
  • 2020-2023
  • 2010-2014
  • 1995-1999  (5)
  • 1995  (5)
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  • 2020-2023
  • 2010-2014
  • 1995-1999  (5)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Kinetik der Vulkanisation sowie die Vernetzungsdichte von Styrol-Butadien-Kautschukmischungen wurden mit zwei Vulkanisationssystemen, einem wirksamen (EV) und einem konventionellen (CV), untersucht. Ein oberflächenmodifiziertes Silikat mit Boramingruppen (Si—O—B—(NH2)2) wurde als Füllstoff eingesetzt. Unbehandeltes und mit zwei Silanen (γ-Mercaptopropyl-trimethoxysilan und γ-Aminopropyl-triethoxysilan) modifiziertes Silikat wurden zum Vergleich eingesetzt. Die bestenkinetischen Parameter, wie die höchste Vulkanisierungsgeschwindigkeit, die längste Induktionszeit und die kleinste Aktivierungsenergie, wurden für die Mischung mit boraminiertem Silikat erhalten. Die Vernetzungsdichte, die mit dieser Mischung erreicht wurde, ist ähnlich der von mit Silan modifiziertem Silikat erzielten, da wahrscheinlich die Boramingruppen auf der Silikatoberfläche besser verteilt sind. Diese Fakten führen zu wichtigen technologischen Verbesserungen: größere Verarbeitungssicherheit, schnellere Vulkanisierungsgeschwindigkeit und verbesserte physikalische Eigenschaften.
    Notes: Vulcanization kinetics and crosslink density of styrene-butadiene rubber compounds have been studied with two vulcanization systems, an efficient (EV) and a conventional (CV) one. A surface-modified silica with boron-amine groups (Si—O—B—(NH2)2) was employed as filler. Untreated and modified silica with two silanes (γ-mercaptopropyl-trimethoxysilane and γ-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane) have been used as reference.The best kinetic parameters, such as highest vulcanization rate, longest induction time and lowest activation energy, were obtained for the compound with boronaminated silica. The crosslink density, achieved with this compound, is similar to that with silane-modified silica, probably because of the better surface distribution of boron-amine groups on the silica. These facts lead to important technological improvements: better processing safety, faster vulcanization rate and improved physical properties.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 196 (1995), S. 3833-3844 
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The effect and the role of halogenated molecules as additives for supported vanadium catalytic systems has been investigated both in high temperature ethylene homopolymerization and in its copolymerization with 1-hexene. Addition of CH3CCI3 to the {VCl3, xAICI3} or {VCl3, xCrCI3} system, leads to a strong productivity improvement. The intensity of the activating effect depends on the nature of the support. Results suggest that the activation involves both oxidation of V(II) deactivated species into potentially active trivalent ones, and generation of new active sites. Studies on the structure of ethylene/1-hexene copolymers show that the addition of halocarbons leads to copolymers with a higher comonomer content (SCB) and a better homogeneity in composition.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Multiring diamines and diacids containing ether and isopropylidene or hexafluoroisopropylidene bridges between phenyl groups were used alone or together with 1,4-phenylenediamine and terephthalic acid to prepare flexible or semirigid aromatic polyamides by direct polycondensation using triphenyl phosphite and pyridine as condensing agents. All the polyamides are readily soluble in N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and N,N-dimethylformamide. The wholly flexible polyamides are completely amorphous whereas those prepared from 1,4-phenylenediamine or terephthalic acid are partially crystalline and melt in the temperature range from 276 to 330°C. Thermal analysis shows Tg's in the range from 204 to 216°C for the wholly flexible polyamides and in the range from 239 to 257°C for the semirigid ones. Both classes of aromatic polyamides show excellent thermal resistance which is comparable with that of rigid-rod aramides.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 55 (1995), S. 233-246 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The crystallization kinetics of a polyetheretherketone (PEEK)/liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) blend was studied by using differential scanning calorimetry. Nonisothermal runnings were performed on heating and on cooling at different rates. Isothermal crystallization experiments at 315, 312, 310, and 307°C, from the melt state (380°C) were performed in order to calculate the Avrami parameters n and k and the fold surface free energy, σe. Polarized light optical micrographs were also obtained to confirm the Avrami predictions. It was observed that the LCP retarded the PEEK crystallization process and that the PEEK melting temperature decreased with the amount of LCP, but the LCP melting temperature increased with the amount of PEEK. Probably the PEEK improves the perfection of the LCP crystalline domains. A spherulitic morphology in pure PEEK and its blends was predicted by the Avrami analysis; however this morphology was only observed for pure PEEK and for the 80/20 composition. The other compositions presented a droplet and fibrillar-like morphology. The overall crystallization rate was observed to decrease with the crystallization temperature for all compositions. Finally, σe was found to decrease with the increase of LCP in the blends, having unrealistic negative values. Thus, calculations were made assuming σe constant at all compositions. It was observed that δ, the interfacial lateral free energy, decreased but still remained positive. It was concluded that in these blends neither σe nor σ could be considered constant. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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