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  • PPP Hamiltonians  (2)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1994  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 89 (1994), S. 59-76 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Coupled cluster methods ; Valence bond (VB) wave functions ; VB corrected CCSD method ; Cluster analysis ; Correlation effects ; PPP Hamiltonians ; Dissociation ; Bond formation ; Potential energy surfaces
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The valence bond (VB) corrected single reference (SR) coupled cluster (CC) method [J. Paldus and J. Planelles, Theor. Chim. Acta 89, 13–31 (1994)] with Singly and Doubly excited cluster components (CCSD-VB) is applied to simple Parise-Parr-Pople (PPP) model systems that are capable of simulating chemical bond breaking or formation. Dissociation into both closed and open shell type subsystems is considered. The 3- and 4-body connected cluster components are first determined by cluster analyzing simple PPP-VB wave functions [X. Li and J. Paldus, J. Mol. Structure (Theochem) 229, 249 (1991)] involving only covalent-type structures, and are subsequently employed in the CCSD-VB approach. The results are compared with the full configuration interaction (FCI) or full valence bond (FVB) solutions, representing the exact result for these models, and the potential of the CCSD-VB approach is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 89 (1994), S. 59-76 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Coupled cluster methods ; Valence bond (VB) wave functions ; VB corrected CCSD method ; Cluster analysis ; Correlation effects ; PPP Hamiltonians ; Dissociation ; Bond formation ; Potential energy surfaces
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The valence bond (VB) corrected single reference (SR) coupled cluster (CC) method [J. Paldus and J. Planelles, Theor. Chim. Acta 89, 13–31 (1994)] with Singly and Doubly excited cluster components (CCSD-VB) is applied to simple Parise-Parr-Pople (PPP) model systems that are capable of simulating chemical bond breaking or formation. Dissociation into both closed and open shell type subsystems is considered. The 3- and 4-body connected cluster components are first determined by cluster analyzing simple PPP-VB wave functions [X. Li and J. Paldus, J. Mol. Structure (Theochem) 229, 249 (1991)] involving only covalent-type structures, and are subsequently employed in the CCSD-VB approach. The results are compared with the full configuration interaction (FCI) or full valence bond (FVB) solutions, representing the exact result for these models, and the potential of the CCSD-VB approach is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Molecular Reproduction and Development 37 (1994), S. 272-275 
    ISSN: 1040-452X
    Keywords: Bovine ; Embryo ; Freezing ; Inner cell mass ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The morphology of the inner cell mass (ICM) cells and the proportion of dead ICM cells in frozen-thawed bovine preimplantation embryos were investigated by differential fluorochrome staining. Embryos at the blastocyst stage of development were frozen and thawed by two different techniques (three-step and one-step) in two different basic salt solutions (PBS and TCM 199) containing 1.36M glycerol. After thawing and glycerol removal, embryos were co-cultured in a cumulus cells monolayer in TCM 199 for 48 hr (morula) or 24 hr (blastocysts). Differential cell counts of the ICM and trophectoderm were then done using differential fluorochrome staining. Overall, there was no significant difference in the viability of embryos frozen in the two basic salt solutions. Low proportions of dead ICM cells were observed in embryos frozen at the morula stage in both PBS (19.1%) or TCM 199 (18.0%). However, blastocyst stage embryos frozen by the three-step technique had a higher (P 〈 0.05) proportion of dead ICM cells in TCM 199 (37.7%) than in PBS (18.2%). Blastocysts frozen by the one-step technique had a higher (P 〈 0.05) proportion of dead ICM cells (42.2%) than those frozen by the three-step technique (18.2%), regardless of basic salt solutions. Results indicate that freezing and thawing damages ICM cells in morphologically normal embryos and that the degree of damage depended on the basic salt solution and the freezing method. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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