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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (4)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (4)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
  • American Chemical Society
  • 1990-1994  (4)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1994  (4)
Collection
Publisher
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (4)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
  • American Chemical Society
Years
  • 1990-1994  (4)
  • 1935-1939
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 32 (1994), S. 1691-1702 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: grafting ; basic functionalization ; free radical polymerization ; methacrylate ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The grafting of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) onto two model hydrocarbons, squalane and n-eicosane, and to linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) has been investigated. The results of the study indicate that a high reaction temperature, 160°C, and a low concentration of monomer, less than 0.3 M, are optimum conditions for the grafting reaction. Reaction products, which consisted of grafted hydrocarbons and poly(DMAEMA), were separated by solvent extraction and vacuum distillation; samples were then analyzed by NMR and FTIR spectroscopy and size exclusion chromatography. 1H-NMR spectroscopy indicates that grafted squalane contained approximately 6 DMAEMA units per squalane residue. 1H- and 13C-NMR and molecular weight studies strongly suggest that the grafts onto the model hydrocarbons consist of single DMAEMA units. Results of the melt grafting of DMAEMA onto LLDPE show that the grafting efficiency and degree of grafting are substantially lower than were expected from the model system. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 52 (1994), S. 783-788 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Hydrogles, sensitive to pH, were prepared by copolymerizing 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) with 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMA). The mole fraction of the DMA monomer present during synthesis was fixed at 0.3, while the volume fraction of total monomer varied from 0.29 (I) to 1.0 (II). Swelling equilibria were measured in citrate of phosphate buffer for pH from 3.0 to 7.6 Swelling of the hydrogels depends on the volume fraction monomer present during synthesis, solution, pH, and identity of the buffer, Hydrogel I reached a four-fold larger swelling ratio (g swollen hydrogel/g dry hydrogel) in pH 3.0 citrate buffer, as compared to hydrogel II. Experimental results are interpreted on the basis of ideal Donnan equilibria. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 22 (1994), S. 308-313 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The interfacial region of a Sigma fibre/Ti-6Al-4V composite has been studied by Auger/EDX microscopy. The SiC fibre has a duplex coating consisting of an inner layer of C and outer TiBx layer. Point analyses, line scans and images were acquired from the fibre/matrix interface region for a specimen taper sectioned at 10° to the fibre axis and a sample fractured in situ along the fibre length. Fracture of the composite reveals the presence of a brittle B rich oxide layer probably of the form TixByO at the boride coating/matrix interface. The fracture path occurs either through this oxide or the graphitic carbon layer. C is shown to have diffused through the entire boride coating. B diffuses from the TiBx layer into the matrix, forming TiB at the interface. The presence of excess boron in the coating and the strong affinity of B for O are proposed as the main driving forces for oxide formation at the TiBx/matrix interface.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 22 (1994), S. 167-170 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new method for the determination of N/Ti ratio for TiNx samples has been proposed. High energy resolution Auger spectra recorded of the Ti L3M23M45 peak have shown that on nitridation of Ti to TiNx a second peak, labelled the L3M23Hybrid peak, emerges at 3.9 eV below the L3M23M45 peak in the raw data, which grows with the grade of nitridation. After a simple Shirley background correction a linear dependence between the ratio of the L3M23Hybrid/L3M23M45 peak height of the raw data and the N/Ti ratio was found. This relation can be used directly to evaluate the nitrogen content of an unknown TiNx compound by recording only the Ti L3M23M45 region. The changes of the L3M23M45 peak structure have been interpreted and compared with earlier DOS calculations for Ti and TiN. Good agreement between experiment and theory was found, enabling a discussion of the valence electronic structure changes for Ti on nitridation.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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