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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (1)
  • Solanum tuberosum L.  (1)
  • critical molecular weight  (1)
  • 2000-2004
  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1970-1974
  • 1994  (3)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Years
  • 2000-2004
  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1970-1974
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Solidification behavior of the theta system 2-propanol/poly(n-butyl methacrylate) I. Influences of thermoreversible gelation on stationary flow (1994)
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 33 (1994), S. 159-164 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Zero shear viscosity ; polymer melts ; polymer solutions ; magnetoviscometer ; thermoreversible gelation ; glass transition temperatures ; critical molecular weight ; master curves
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Zero shear viscosities, η0, were determined by means of a magnetoviscometer for melts of poly(n-butyl methacrylate) (M = 8.7 to 450 kg/mol, T =53.5 to 200°C) and for concentrated solutions of the highest molecular weight sample in isopropanol (T = 34.8 to 131.5 °C). Master curves can be constructed in both cases if the reference temperature is set proportional to the gelation temperature of the particular fluid. Special intersegmental interactions (eventually leading to thermoreversible gelation) can above all be felt in η0 (T) and in M c , the critical molecular weight determined in plots of log η0 vs. log M. As the temperature is lowered, the behavior changes from WLF to Arrhenius, and M c declines considerably. The former observation is explained by analogy to the transition from fragile to hard glasses resulting from increased crosslinking. The latter effect can also be rationalized in terms of a physical network reducing the molecular weight that is required for the formation of entanglements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00437300
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Isolation and characterization of P-type H+-ATPase genes from potato (1994)
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 26 (1994), S. 979-988 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: ATPase ; phloem loading ; plasma membrane ; Solanum tuberosum L. ; multigene family ; sucrose transporter
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract H+-ATPase cDNAs were identified in a potato leaf library using an Arabidopsis gene as a probe. Based on their sequences, the clones could be grouped into at least two classes. A similar classification was obtained from the analysis of sequence data from four tobacco genes. Both potato genes are expressed in all tissues analysed, higher levels of expression were found in leaves and stem than in roots and tubers. For both genes, no significant differences in level of expression could be detected under a variety of conditions such as cold treatment, anaerobiosis, sucrose induction or treatment with a synthetic cytokinin. Only 2,4-D and prolonged periods of darkness lead to a slight reduction in mRNA levels. The reduction in darkness was compensated after transfer of the plants back into the light. Expression of the ATPase genes remained constant in transgenic plants which are inhibited in phloem loading due to antisense inhibition of the sucrose transporter. On the other hand, expression of the sucrose transporter is inducible by auxin and cytokinin but not by sucrose. Taken together, these data suggest that at least the two plasma membrane H+-ATPase genes analysed are rather constant in their expression and that either other genes respond to external stimuli or that most of the regulation occurs at the post-transcriptional level.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00028864
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Shear influence on the phase separation of oligomer blends (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 195 (1994), S. 1257-1271 
    Details
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Shear influences on the phase separation behaviour of four different blends of ethylene glycol/propylene glycol oligomers, exhibiting upper critical solution temperatures, were investigated. Cloud point curves at rest (turbidity measurements) are reported for all systems, spinodal conditions (light scattering) and tie-lines (analysis of the coexisting phases) are given for some examples. Phase diagrams under shear were obtained from rheological data. They demonstrate that the demixing temperatures of systems where both glycols bear OH end-groups are lowered up to ca. 1°C by shear rates of 1000s-1; the critical composition, generalized to the non-equilibrium conditions of flow, is markedly shifted. These observations are explained in terms of the generalized Gibbs energy (containing the mechanical energy the system stores during flow) as a consequence of the strongly interacting end-groups of the glycols. This interpretation is backed by the fact that the shear effects disappear when the glycols are methylated.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/macp.1994.021950412
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