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  • 1990-1994  (22)
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  • 2010-2014  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (22)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 2091-2097 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of Mu with NO2 in a Kr atmosphere was studied by muon spin resonance and relaxation measurements at 300 K. It was found that the reaction proceeds via the following two steps: Mu+NO2→MuO+NO and MuO+NO2→MuNO3. In particular, the final product MuNO3 and the intermediate species MuO were successfully detected for the first time by the techniques of the muon spin resonance and the longitudinal relaxation under a high magnetic field of ∼2800 G. The rate constants of the Mu+NO2 and the MuO+NO2 reactions were determined to be (2.9±0.5)×1011 l mol−1 s−1 and (4.5±0.1)×109 l mol−1s−1 at 300 K. The isotope effect in the rate constant of the Mu+NO2 reaction in comparison with the H+NO2 reaction suggests that there are reaction paths with a slight energy barrier which is high enough to retard the H reaction, but not the Mu reaction. On the other hand, the rate constant of the MuO+NO2 reaction is smaller than 50% of those of the OH+NO2 and the OD+NO2 reactions. This isotope effect seems to originate from faster rotational motion of MuO and/or lower vibrational density of states at the transition state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A concept, a design, a construction and an account of commissioning experiments are given for the recently completed ultra-slow muon facility at the pulsed muon facility of UT-MSL/KEK. The intense (more than 103/s) slow μ+ beam with an extremely narrow phase-space volume (0.2 eV×(3 cm)2) to be produced in this facility will open a new muon science including surface physics and chemistry and fundamental atomic physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 84 (1994), S. 105-108 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A typical Ising spin-glass Fe0.5Mn0.5TiO3 has been investigated by μ+ spin relaxation measurements. It is found that the local magnetic fields at the μ+ stopping sites appear at a temperature twice as high asT SG. The directional distribution of the local magnetic fields is nearly isotropic, indicating the existence of the transverse spin components. It is clearly demonstrated that the spins fluctuate belowT SG and even at ∼4 K. Taking into account the results obtained by other methods, the main part of the fluctuations is inferred to be due to the transverse spin components and the fluctuation limes at ∼4 K are driven into a range between ∼10−5 and ∼10−7 s.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 84 (1994), S. 271-277 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We report on the luminescence induced by positive muons implanted (with 4 MeV) into KBr crystal, which evidences a long-lived (lifetime=13.3 μs excited state produced by muon radiolysis. The temperature dependence of the luminescence yield has a strong correlation with the amplitude of an “anomalous” muonium center: both are observed only below ∼50 K. This correlation strongly suggests that the muonium center is perturbed by the muon-induced excitons to cause the anomalous hyperfine structure. Moreover, the luminescence energy and decay time indicate that the observed luminescence is not associated with the intrinsic or impurity-related self-trapped excitons, but with a relaxed excited state specific to the muon(ium)-KBr system.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 84 (1994), S. 477-481 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Diamagnetic muon species in a spin-crossover complex diisothiocyanatobisphenanthrolineiron(II) were investigated: two species with different spin relaxation functions and rates were observed over the range from 21 to 293 K. The sum of their yields changed at about the spin transition temperature of the complex, where the spin state of the complex changes from paramagnetic to diamagnetic when it is cooled down across the temperature. The results suggest that paramagnetic muon species could exhibit diamagnetic muon-like μSR signals in paramagnetic environment.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have carried out μSR experiments on [Co(NH3)6]Cl3 and [Co(ND3)6]Cl3. At 293 K, all the muons implanted into the complexes were in the diamagnetic state. The observed Gaussian-type muon spin relaxation function proved that the internal magnetic field was caused by nuclear dipole moments of the atoms in the complexes. In addition, another exponential-type muon spin relaxation function was observed in [Co(ND3)6]Cl3 below 50 K.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 85 (1994), S. 85-90 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Muon spin relaxation in zero field and longitudinal field was measured in single crystal samples of KH2PO4 (KDP) and KD2PO4 (DKDP) over a temperature range of 5 K to 300 K. At low temperatures, diamagnetic muons and muon substituted radicals with nuclear hyperfine coupling can be observed. For both KDP and DKDP, a minor change was observed in the dynamics of the muon below 140 K. Above 140 K, the mobility of the muon appears to increase and the diffusion rate becomes faster with increasing temperature. Only a small increase in the relaxation rate is observed in KDP due to the presence of theH +, suggesting that the relaxation effects probably originate from the31P.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 85 (1994), S. 79-84 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Muonium diffusion was studied in silicon doped GaAs by means of muon spin relaxation in a longitudinal field. The muonium hopping frequencies in two samples with n-type carrier concentration of 1012∼14 cm−3 and 8×1016 cm−3 were deduced by using the model of fluctuating effective local fields. We found that muonium diffusion is strongly influenced by the dilute Si impurity in both samples in the temperature range belowT Δ≃30K. The absence of such a behavior in compensated high-resistivity samples indicates that the presence of shallow donor levels plays a decisive role for the tunneling diffusion of muonium in semiconductors.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The negative muon (μ−) was used as a microscopic probe for the study of the electronic state at the oxygen site in highT c related LaSrCuO materials. Using good single crystals, two types of signals are obtained corresponding to two different oxygen sites: one highly anisotropic, which shows a large (order of 1%) shift under the magnetic field inc-axis direction, the other less anisotropic and with a smaller amplitude (order of 0.2%). These results of μ−OSR show quit a difference with the result of17O-NMR, where the paramagnetic shift has axial symmetry along the Cu-O bond direction and a magnitude of the order of 0.2% and 0.05%.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Muonium has been observed in powdered platinum (30 nm diameter) andgold (100 nm diameter), respectively, placed in vacuum by the muonium spin rotation (MuSR) technique at ambient temperature. Upon introducing gaseous oxygen up to 23 Torr into platinum powder, the muonium signal was eliminated, indicating that the observed muonium stays outside the platinum particles. The result on the platinum surface treated by hydrogen but exposed to oxygen gas suggests a reactive collision between muonium andoxygen adsorbed atomically on the surface.
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