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  • Articles  (11)
  • Chemistry  (9)
  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (2)
  • General Chemistry
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (11)
  • 1990-1994  (11)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979
  • 1993  (4)
  • 1990  (7)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Enkephalin analogues containing β-naphthylalanine at the fourth position (1990)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 29 (1990), S. 179-196 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: To examine the importance of the aromatic side chains of enkephalin on opiate activity, we report the synthesis and conformational analysis of a series of analogues related to enkephalin with β-naphthylalanine in place of phenylalanine at the fourth position. Three linear analogues (Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-(L and D)-β Nal(1)-Leu-NH2 and Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-β Nal(2)-Leu-NH2) were initially synthesized to examine the effect of the substitution on biological activity. The increased activity of these peptides at the μ-opiate receptor, compared to native Leu-enkephalin, prompted us to examine the more conformational constrained analogues, Tr-c[D-A2bu-Gly-(L and D)-β Nal(1)-Leu], incorporating a α,γ-diaminobutyric acid at the second position and cyclization to the carboxylic end of the leucine. These two cyclic analogues provide insight into the necessity for the L chirality of the aromatic residue at position 4. The Tyr-c[D-A2bu-Gly-L-β Nal(1)-Leu] analogue is highly potent and displays a slight preference for the μ receptor. The conformational analysis indicates that despite the high flexibility of the tyrosine side chain, the aromatic rings of the tyrosine and naphthylalanine are relatively distant from each other. The presence of two intramolecular hydrogen bonds help maintain the conformation of the 14-membered backbone ring that keeps the side chains directed away from each other. These findings are in agreement with our model of an extended structure required for μ selectivity and a folded form with close aromatic ring placement for δ selectivity.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.360290123
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Sur une tentative d'unification des théaories quantiques de la cancèrisation par les polyacènes: I. Thèorie des règions M, L, et B (1990)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 38 (1990), S. 461-486 
    Details
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This study is a unified approach to quantum theories of polyacen carcinogenesis. Part I discusses the M, L, and B regions theory. Although the M region of polyacens is much less reactive than is the K region, the chemical reactivity of these two regions parallels each other. Consequently, the K-L Pullman's theory may be reformulated by replacing the K region by the M region. The M-L regions theory improves all the quantum structure-carcinogenic activity relationships obtained previously in the K-L framework. Moreover, it would appear that in these correlations, the most important role is played by nonconcerted electrophilic reactions. We suggest that the M-L modified Pullman's theory and the Bay (B) region theory, proposed by Jerina et al., are related to different steps of the metabolic activation mechanism leading to ultimate carcinogen: the first step for the Pullman's theory and the carbocation step for the theory of the Bay region. We have termed the “M, L and B regions theory” as this unified approach to the problem of polyacens carcinogenesis.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.560380308
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Competitive hydrodesulfurization and hydrogenation in a monolithic reactor (1990)
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 36 (1990), S. 746-752 
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Competitive liquid-phase hydrodesulfurization of thiophene and hydrogenation of cyclohexene on a monolithic CoMo/γ-Al2O3 catalyst were studied. The flow pattern in the monolithic catalyst reactor was segmented gas-liquid flow (slug flow). The hydrogen pressure and the temperature were varied between 30-40 bar and 509-523 K, respectively. The experimental data are consistent with rate expressions of the Langmuir-Hinshelwood type where the reactions proceed on two different types of active sites. This kinetic model is based on hydrogenation of the thiophene ring prior to sulfur elimination.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690360511
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The electrical conductivity of cellulose HYPHAN® and its complexes (1993)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 212 (1993), S. 13-18 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die elektrische Leitfähigkeit (σ) von Cellulose-HYPHAN® und seinen Komplexen mit Cr3+, Mn2+, Mo5+ und Hg2+ wurde im Temperaturbereich 25-510°C bestimmt. Die Aktivierungsenergie wurde aus der Abhängigkeit von log σ von der reziproken Temperatur berechnet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß die Leitfähigkeit mit steigender Temperatur zunimmt und dabei zwei Maxima durchläuft. Das erste Maximum läßt sich dem Wassergehalt zuordnen, während das zweite mit dem thermischen Abbau der Cellulose-Kette zusammenhängt. Die Werte der Aktivierungsenergie lassen darauf schlieäen, daß sich beim Erhitzen die Halbleitereigenschaften der Komplexe verbessern.
    Notes: The electrical conductivity, σ, of cellulose HYPHAN® and its complexes with Cr3+, Mn2+, Mo5+ or Hg2+ was measured from room temperature to 510°C. The activation energy, ΔE, of the samples was calculated from log σ against 1/T curves. The results show that the electrical conductivity increases by temperature with two maximum peaks. The first peak is attributed to the moisture content, while the second one is attributed to the thermal degradation of the cellulose chain. The values of the activation energy indicate that the samples change from low semiconductor to high semiconductor property with heating.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/apmc.1993.052120102
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Modifications of the amide bond and conformational constraints in pseudopeptide analogues (1993)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 33 (1993), S. 1135-1148 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have investigated the conformational effects of modifying the amide group in model dipeptides. The N-methyl amide ψ[CO-NMe], N-hydroxy amide ψ[CO-N(OH)], N-amino amide ψ[ CO-N (NH2)], retro amide ψ[ NH-CO], reduced amide in the neutral ψ[CH2-NH] and protonated ψ[CH2-N + H2] state, and hydrazide ψ[CO-NH-NH] have been introduced as surrogates of the amide link in pseudopeptide derivatives of the Pro-Gly or Ala-Gly model dipeptides protected on both termini by an amide group. These compounds have been studied in solution by proton nmr and ir spectroscopy, and in the solid state by x-ray diffraction, giving an extended data set of experimental structural and conformational information on pseudopeptide sequences. The conformational effects depend both on the nature and the position of the modified amide link. Some modifications appear to have no intrinsic conformational induction (N-amino and retro amide), but destabilize any local folded structure by hydrogen-bond breaking. Because of the formation of strong intramolecular interactions, others are capable of stabilizing a β-turn (for example protonated reduced amide), or of inducing a particular local conformation such as a β- or γ-like turn (for example N-hydroxy amide). The particular geometry of the cis N-methyl amide and of the “hydrazino” proline favors the formation of a sharp turn of the main chain. All these structural data are of interest to the design of bioactive peptide mimics. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.360330715
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fullerene-linked particles as LC chromatographic media and modification of their electron donor/acceptor properties by secondary chemical reactions (1993)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Microcolumn Separations 5 (1993), S. 223-235 
    Details
    ISSN: 1040-7685
    Keywords: fullerene-linked polymer ; fullerene-linked silica ; synthesis ; stationary phases ; microcolumns ; polycyclic aromatics ; polychlorinated biphenyls ; environmental contaminants ; liquid chromatography ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fullerenes (C60 and C70) linked to small silica or polymer particles provide novel chromatographic stationary phases with electron donor/acceptor surface interactions that may parallel those of aromatic carbons. Separations of fullerenes and aromatic compounds frequently encountered as environmental contaminants were investigated using LC microcolumns containing either particles prepared from BrHC60 linked to amino-silica (Spherisorb-NH2, Phenomenex) or porous polymers containing ca. 12% fullerene by weight. The polystyrene divinylbenzene (PSDVB)-C60/70H column had greater capacity (k') than the Si—NH—C60/70H column. Toluene and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), naphthalene, anthracene, pyrene, and perylene, were retained in the order of increasing ring number; nitro-substituents increased retention; and chlorinated-dibenzo-p-dioxins and -dibenzofurans were more strongly retained than their parent compounds. PCB congeners with no chlorine in the ortho, ortho'-positions are co-planar and are strongly retained; for these isomers, retention increased with higher chlorination. We demonstrate that surface-linked fullerenes can also accommodate further chemical modification through the addition of 2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl or -NH—CH2CH2NH2 moieties to yield altered electron donor/acceptor affinity. Separations appear to be derived primarily from aromatic electron induced dipole-dipole or electron-pair donor or acceptor interactions (charge transfer complexes). Except for the fullerenes, surface interactions with compounds are largely suppressed with methylene chloride as the mobile phase.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mcs.1220050307
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cyclocondensation of 4-Benzyl-1-hydrazinophthalazine (1990)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 332 (1990), S. 1041-1048 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1-Hydrazino-4-benzylphthalazine 1 underwent closure and/or condensation reaction with formic acid, acetic acid, acetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride, ortho esteres, aldehydes, urea or carbon disulphide to afford the N-formyl 3a, N-acyl 3b, and the appropriate 3-substituted-6-benzyl-s-triazolo [3,4-a] phthalazines 4a, c, 7, 8. Alkylation of the obtained s-triazolo[3,4-a]-phthalazine-3-thione 7 and s-triazolo [3,4-a] phthalazin-3-one 8 with N-substituted chloroacetamides gave the thioether 9 and N-substitution products 10, respectively. Likewise, applying Mannich conditions of the previously mentioned intermediates 7 and 8 yielded the N-Mannich bases (11 and 12). The new products were characterized by their elemental and spectral data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prac.19903320622
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis of polyfunctionally substituted pyridazines (1990)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1990 (1990), S. 293-296 
    Details
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Pyridazine, derivatives ; Pyrazolo-pyridazine, derivative ; Pyrido-pyridazine, derivative ; Isoxazolo-pyridazine, derivative ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The pyridazines 3, 4, 5, and 7 were obtained by reaction of the hydrazone derivatives 2 with several reagents. By treatment of 5 with acetic acid/hydrochloric acid, the pyrazolo[4,3-c]-pyridazine 6 was formed. The pyrido-pyridazine derivatives 8 and 9 were obtained by reaction of 2 and 3 with malononitrile and ethyl cyanoacetate, respectively, and the isoxazolo-pyridazines 11 by reaction of 3a, b with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in ethanolic sodium ethoxide solution. The intermediate 9 was separated by reaction of 3a, b with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in ethanolic sodium acetate solution.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlac.199019900153
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis of 2-alkyl-3-vinyloxaziridines as potential antitumor agents (1990)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1990 (1990), S. 461-464 
    Details
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Antitumor agents ; Oxaziridines ; Aldimines, unsaturated ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A convenient method for the synthesis of previously unknown oxaziridines having unsaturated substituents at the 3-position (3a-k) is based on the selective oxidation of the imino group of α,β-unsaturated aldimines 2 with m-chloroperbenzoic acid. The title compounds and 2-tert-butyl-3-(phenylethynyl)oxaziridine (3k) exhibit potent activity against experimental tumor cells in vitro.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlac.199019900187
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Sur une tentative d'unification des théaories quantiques de la cancérisation par les polyacènes. II: Le rôle de la rèagion K dans le processus d'activation metabolique conduisant au cancérogène ultime. Théorie des régions M, L, et BK (1990)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 38 (1990), S. 487-495 
    Details
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This study is a unified approach to quantum theories of polyacen carcinogenesis. Part II is on the role of the K-region in metabolic activation process leading to ultimate carcinogen and discusses the M, L, and BK theory. The saturation of the polyacen K-region, or the transformation into a quinoid one, deactivates the carcinogenic process going through a diol epoxyde, which results in Bay-region carbocation. K and B regions must be considered as two interdependent parts of the same structural entity, which may be termed the BK-region. The M, L, and BK theory achieves a complete unification of the Pullman and Jerina and other theories.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.560380309
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