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  • General Chemistry  (16)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (14)
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  • ASTRONOMY
  • 1985-1989  (35)
  • 1955-1959
  • 1989  (35)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: AM1 calculations ; Chloralide ; Dioxolane ; Force-field calculations ; Tartaric acid ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Isolation of a third diastereoisomer (1c) of (R,R)-tartaric acid chloralide is described. A comparison of structural data derived by X-ray analysis with calculated parameters is given. Structures are generated by the ALCHEMY force-field program as well as by AM1 calculations.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: IRAS 12, 25, 60, and 100 micron data are presented for a sample of Irr galaxies which span a large range in star-formation activity. It is found that the dwarf, giant, and amorphous Irr's generally have similar IR properties. The typical L(IR)/L(H-alpha) ratios of most classes of Irr's, except for many of the luminous blue galaxies, are low compared with those of spiral galaxies and are consistent with the Irr's being relatively transparent systems without large amounts of optically hidden star formation. Compared with spiral galaxies, the Irr's have similar L(IR)/L(B) ratios, warmer S(100)/S(60) ratios, cooler S(25)/S(12) ratios, and lower dust-to-H I gas mass ratios. The temperature, dust-to-H I gas mass ratios, and L(IR)/L(B) ratios do not correlate with the metallicity of the ionized gas of the Irr's. A correlation between the IR fluxes and both the H-alpha and the blue stellar fluxes is found for the Irr's.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 336; 152-172
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The system concept for the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), as developed by NASA Ames Research Center is described. The SOFIA facility is a 3-meter class optical/infrared/submillimeter telescope mounted in an open cavity in the forebody of a Boeing 747 aircraft, to be operational in 1992. It represents the next generation of Ames' existing airborne IR facilities, and is about ten times more sensitive than the Kuiper Airborne Observatory (KAO) with 3 times better angular resolution, and able to detect all the far-infrared point sources discovered by IRAS (Infrared Astronomical Satellite) survey in 1983. Major requirements and design attributes of the SOFIA telescope are presented, along with a brief description of the Ground Support/Operations System.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Cryogenic Optical Systems and Instruments III; Aug 17, 1988 - Aug 19, 1988; San Diego, CA; United States
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 245-252 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Germylenes ; Germanium nitrogen compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Germylenes with Azides: Iminogermanes, Azidogermanes, Tetrazagermoles and HexaazadigermadispirododecanesGermylenes, X2Ge, stabilized by steric blocking and/or incorporation into five-membered ring systems, react with azido compounds YN3 depending on the steric requirements of the substituents X and Y to give iminogermanes, X2Ge=NY (1, 2) azidogermanes X2Ge(N3)NY2 (6-8) tetrazagermoles, X2Ge(— NY — N =)2 (10-16), and hexaazadigermadispirododecanes, [(— NR — CH2 — CH2 — NR —)Ge(μ-NY -)]2 (17, 18). NMR (1H, 13C, 14N, 15N, and 29Si), MS data, and X-ray structure analyses of the compounds 8, 9, 16, and 18 are reported.
    Notes: Durch sterische Blockierung und/oder Einbau in fünfgliedrige Ringsysteme stabilisierte Germylene, X2Ge, reagieren mit Azidoverbindungen, YN3, in Abhängigkeit von der Raumerfüllung der Substituenten X und Y zu Iminogermanen X2 Ge=NY (1, 2), Azidogermanen, X2Ge(N3)NY2 (6′8), Tetrazagermolen, X2Ge-(-NY-N=)2 (10-16), bzw. Hexaazadigermadispirododecanen, [(—NR—CH2—CH2—NR— )Ge(μ-NY-)]2 (17, 18). NMR-(1H, 13C, 14N, 15N und 29Si), MS-Daten und Röntgenstrukturanalysen für die Verbindungen 8, 9, 16 und 18 sind angegeben.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 467-472 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tetracarbonylchromium complexes ; 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydro-1,2,3,6-diphosphadiborine derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Structure, and Reactions of 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydro-1,2,3,6-diphosphadiborine DerivativesThe 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-1,2,3,6-diphosphadiborine derivatives 3a and 3b are obtained by cyclocondensation of 1,2-bis[chloro(dialkylamino)boryl]ethenes 2 and 1,2-dipotassium 1,2-di-tert-butyldiphosphanediide. As in the case of 2,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,5-phosphadiborole derivatives 1 the temperature-dependent 1H-NMR spectra of 3b exhibit a lowered barrier of inversion at phosphorus. The X-ray structure analysis of 3b shows, that the six-membered C2B2P2 ring is nonplanar and the P atoms are coordinated pyramidally. Attempts to substitute the dialkylamino groups at the boron atoms of 3a and 3b with HCl·Et2O or tBuLi lead to cleavage of the B—P bonds. Reaction between 3a or 3b and Cr(CO)3(MeCN)3 does not result in the formation of tricarbonylchromium complexes but of tetracarbonylchromium complexes 6a and 6b with pentahapto-bonded ligands 3a and 3b.
    Notes: Die 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydro-1,2,3,6-diphosphadiborin-Derivate 3a und 3b entstehen durch Cyclokondensation aus 1,2-Bis[chlor(dialkylamino)boryl]ethenen 2 und 1,2-Dikalium-1,2-di-tert-butyldiphosphandiid. Die Temperaturabhängigkeit der 1H-NMR-Spektren von 3b dokumentiert wie bei 2,5-Dihydro-1H-1,2,5-phosphadiborol-Derivaten 1 eine erniedrigte Phosphor-Inversionsbarriere. Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 3b zeigt, daß der C2B2P2-Sechsring im Kristall nicht eben ist und daß die P-Atome pyramidal koordiniert sind. Versuche zur Substitution der Dialkylaminogruppen an den Boratomen von 3a und 3b mit HCl·Et2O oder tBuLi führen zur Spaltung der B—P-Bindungen. Die Umsetzung von 3a bzw. 3b mit Cr(CO)3(MeCN)3 ergibt keine Tricarbonylchrom-Komplexe, sondern die Tetracarbonylchrom-Komplexe 6a bzw. 6b, in denen die Liganden 3a und 3b pentahapto gebunden sind.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Benzonorbornadiene ; Cycloaddition ; 4-Phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-dione ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloaddition von 4-Phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3,5-dion (PTAD) an 7-Alkyliden-2,3-benzonorbornadieneDie Umsetzung einer Reihe von Fulvenen 1a-f mit Dehydrobenzol führte zu den entsprechenden 7-Alkyliden-2,3-benzonorbornadienen 2a-f, deren Cycloadditionen mit PTAD untersucht wurden. Während das Phenyl-Derivat 2a kaum reagierte und nur Spuren des [2 + 2]-Cycloaddukts 3a lieferte, ergab das Phenylmethyl-System 2b das En-Produkt 3b in ansprechender Ausbeute. Im Falle der 6,6-Diphenyl- und 6,6-Bis(4-chlorphenyl)fulvene 2d und 2e wurden die Umlagerungs-Urazole 3d und 3e sowie die syn/syn- und syn/anti-Diastereomere 4d und 4e erhalten, die aus sukzessiven [4 + 2]-Cycloadditionen zweier Äquivalente PTAD resultierten. Die unsymmetrisch substituierten 7-(Diarylmethylen)benzonorbornadiene 2c (X = Ph, Y = p-MeOPh) und 2f (X = Ph, Y = p-NO2Ph) führten zu analogen Produkten, wobei die Umlagerungs-Urazole als Diastereomerenpaare E/Z-3c und E/Z-3f erhalten wurden. Im Falle von 2c konnte auch das oxidierte Monoaddukt 5c in geringer Ausbeute isoliert werden. Das Verhältnis der aus Umlagerung zu den aus [4 + 2]-Cycloadditionen resultierenden Urazolen steigt mit zunehmendem elektronenziehendem Charakter der Substituenten am Arylrest, d. h. es ist am höchsten für Y = p-NO2Ph und am niedrigsten für Y = p-MeOPh. NOE-Untersuchungen und Röntgenstrukturanalysen (von 3b, von 4d mit NMe statt NPh und von 5c) waren zur Bestimmung der Stereochemie dieser komplexen Produkte nötig.
    Notes: A series of 7-alkylidene-2,3-benzonorbornadienes 2a-f was prepared from the corresponding fulvenes 1a-f by reaction with benzyne. The cycloaddition of 2 with PTAD was investigated. While the phenyl derivative 2a was quite unreactive and afforded traces of the [2 + 2] cycloadduct 3a, the phenyl methyl system 2b led to the ene product 3b in fair yield. The diphenyl and bis-(4-chlorophenyl) cases 2d and 2e, respectively, led to a mixture of the rearrangement urazoles 3d and 3e and the double PTAD [4 + 2] cycloadducts 4d and 4e in form of the syn/syn and syn/anti diastereomers. Analogously, the unsymmetrically substituted 7-(diarylmethylene)benzonorbornadienes 2c (X = Ph, Y = p-MeOPh) and 2f (X = Ph, Y = p-NO2Ph) gave similar products, except that the possible diastereomeric rearrangement urazoles were formed (E,Z-3c and E,Z-3f). In the case of 2c the oxidized monocycloadduct 5c was also isolated in low yield. The ratio of rearrangement urazoles 3 to [4 + 2] cycloaddition products 4 increased with increasing electron withdrawal of the substituents on the aryl groups, i.e. it was largest for p-nitrophenyl and smallest for p-methoxyphenyl. NOE studies and X-ray analyses (of 3b, of 4d with NMe instead of NPh, and of 5c) were essential to assign the stereochemistry of these complex products.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 401-407 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chromium complexes, tetracarbonyl ; 1,3-Dihydro-1,3-diborafulvene derivatives ; Molybdenum complexes, tetracarbonyl ; Nickel sandwich complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Ligand Properties of 1,3-Dihydro-1,3-diborapentafulvene DerivativesReactions of (Z)-bis(dichloroboryl)alkenes 5 with 2-methyl-1,1-bis(trimethylstannyl)-1-propene (6) yield the 1,3-dihydro-1,3-diborapentafulvenes 2a-c. In 2c the chlorine atoms are substituted by N(CH3)2, N(C2H5)2, and CH3, respectively, with formation of 2d-f. The Lewis-acidic methyl derivative 2f reacts with Cr(CO)6, Mo(CO)6, and Ni(C3H5)2 to yield the complexes 7a, 7b, and 8, respectively. The tetracarbonylchromium complex 7a forms the zwitter-ionic addition product 9 with triethylphosphane. The X-ray structure analyses of 7b and 9 show that the heterocycle in 7b is bent more than in 9.
    Notes: Die Umsetzungen von (Z)-Bis(dichlorboryl)alkenen 5 mit 2-Methyl-1,1-bis(trimethylstannyl)-1-propen (6) ergeben die 1,3-Dihydro-1,3-diborapentafulvene 2a-c. In 2c werden die Chloratome durch N(CH3)2, N(C2H5)2 und CH3 unter Bildung von 2d-f ersetzt. Das Lewis-acide Methylderivat 2f reagiert mit Cr(CO)6, Mo(CO)6 und Ni(C3H5)2 zu den Einkernkomplexen 7a, 7b und 8. Der Tetracarbonylchromkomplex 7a bildet mit Triethylphosphan das zwitterionische Additionsprodukt 9. Röntgenstrukturanalysen von 7b und 9 zeigen, daß der Heterocyclus in 7b stärker als in 9 gefaltet ist.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 1341-1349 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Dicyanoacetates ; Ketone hemiacetal ; Solvent effects ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Structure of DicyanoacetatesThe 13C-NMR and FT-IR spectra of dicyanoacetic acid esters were measured in various solvents. Aprotic solvents (acetonitrile, chloroform) favour structure 1, whereas solvents with good hydrogen-bond-accepting ability (DMSO, water, methanol) favour the formation and dissociation of enols, as shown by comparison of the 13C-chemical shifts of the enols with those of the corresponding sodium or potassium salts. The X-ray analysis of the sodium salt of p-nitrophenyl dicyanoacetate establishes the partial double bond character of the C1—C2 bond which is the reason for the hindered rotation in salts and enols as proven by NMR spectroscopy.
    Notes: 13C-NMR- und FT-IR-Spektren von Dicyanesessigsäureestern in verschiedenen Lösungsmitteln zeigen, daß aprotische Lösungsmittel (Chloroform, Acetonitril) die Ester-Form 1, basische bzw. protische Lösungsmittel (DMSO, Methanol, Wasser) die Ketenhalbacetal-Form 2 begünstigen. Die 13C-chemischen Verschiebungen von Dicyanessigsäureestern und den davon abgeleiteten Natrium- und Kalium-Salzen sind in DMSO und Wasser praktisch identisch und lassen auf eine weitgehende Dissoziation der Ketenhalbacetale schließen. Eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse des p-Nitrophenylester-Natrium-Salzes bestätigt den partiellen Doppelbindungscharakter der C1—C2-Bindung, welcher der NMR-spektroskopisch nachweisbaren Rotationsbehinderung in den (dissoziierten) Enolen und Salzen zugrunde liegt.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 633-634 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Carbonyliron complexes ; 1,3-Dihydro-1,3-diborapentafulvene derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Carbonyliron Complexes of a 1,3-Dihydro-1,3-diborapentafulvene DerivativeReaction of 4,5-diethyl-1,3-dihydro-1,3,6,6-tetramethyl-1,3-diborapentafulvene (1) with tricarbonylbis(cis-cyclooctene)iron yields the tricarbonyliron complex (CO)3Fe(1) and the heptacarbonyldiiron complex (CO)3Fe(1)Fe(CO)4. The constitution of the compounds is derived from spectroscopic data (1H, 11B, 13C NMR, IR, MS).
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 829-831 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Trisallyl(μ,η5-2,3-dihydro-1,3-diborolyl)dinickel ; Nickel triple-decker complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: (η3-Ally)nickel(μ,η5-2, 3,-dihydro-1, 3-diborolyl)nickel(η3-allyl)(η1-ally) Triple-Decker ComplexesThe tetra- and pentamethyl derivatives 1a, b of 2,3-dihydro-1,3-diborole react with an excess of bis(allyl)nickel at low temperature to give thermolabile tris(allyl)dinickel triple-decker complexes 2a, b with the 2,3-dihydro-1,3-diborolyl ligand in bridging position. 2a is more reactive than 2b with respect to a condensation to give the quadruple-decker complex 4. The spectroscopic data (1H, 13C NMR) show that one allyl group is π-statically bound to a nickel atom, whereas the two others at the second nickel atom undergo a fast η1,η3 exchange with formation of an AMNXY spin system.
    Notes: Die Tetra- und Pentamethyl-Derivate 1a, b des 2,3-Dihydro-1,3-diborols reagieren mit überschüssigem Bis(allyl)nickel bei tiefer Temperatur unter Bildung der thermolabilen Tris(allyl)dinickel-Tripeldeckerkomplexe 2a, b mit dem 2,3-Dihydro-1,3-diborolyl-Liganden in Brückenstellung. 2a ist reaktiver als 2b hinsichtlich einer Kondensation zu dem Quadrupeldeckerkomplex 4. Die spektroskopischen Daten (1H-, 13C-NMR) zeigen, daß eine Allylgruppe π-statisch an ein Nickel-Atom gebunden ist, während die beiden anderen am zweiten Nickel-Atom einem raschen η1,η3-Austausch unter Ausbildung eines AMNXY-Spinsystems unterliegen.
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