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  • Other Sources  (3)
  • 2015-2019
  • 2010-2014
  • 1985-1989  (3)
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  • 1987  (3)
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  • 2015-2019
  • 2010-2014
  • 1985-1989  (3)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: An experimental investigation of developing flows through a combination of out-of-plane S-bend ducts was conducted to gain insight into the redirection of flow in geometries similar to those encountered in practical aircraft wing-root intake ducts. The present double S-bend was fabricated by placing previously investigated S-ducts and S-diffusers in series and with perpendicular planes of symmetry. Laser-Doppler anemometry was employed to measure the three components of mean velocity, the corresponding rms quantities, and Reynolds stresses in the rectangular cross-section ducts. Due to limited optical access, only two mean and rms velocity components were resolved in the circular cross-section ducts. The velocity measurements were complemented by wall static pressure measurements. The data indicates that the flows at the exit are complex and asymmetric. Secondary flows generated by the pressure field in the first S-duct are complemented or counteracted by the secondary flows produced by the area expansion and the curvature of the S-diffuser. The results indicate the dominance of the inlet conditions and geometry upon the development of secondary flows and demonstrate that the flows are predominantly pressure-controlled. The pressure distribution caused by the duct geometry determines the direction and magnitude of the bulk flow while the turbulence dictates the mixing characteristics and profiles in the near wall region.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows; Sept. 7-9, 1987; Toulouse; France
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Moderate-resolution slit spectroscopy of the extended emission-line objects A1 and B1 located within 5 arcsec of the triple radio source 2016 + 112 shows that at least one is physically associated with the z = 3.273 quasar thought to be multiply imaged by a foreground galaxy. The data and theoretical models unanimously favor the identification of A1 and B1 with two separate clouds of ionized gas that lie within a few kiloparsecs of the primary A/B QSO and radio source. The available evidence does not support the view that they are multiple images of a single object or their classification as separate (companion) galaxies.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astronomical Journal (ISSN 0004-6256); 94; 12-15
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: This paper presents optical photometry and spectroscopy of SN 1987D, a Type Ia supernova in the nearby galaxy UGC 7370, during the period immediately subsequent to its discovery. The distance modulus of the galaxy, independently determined by the redshift and the Tully-Fisher (1977) relation, is 32.3 + or - 1.0. The maximum brightness of SN 1987D was V about 13.2 and occurred on April 18, 1987, + or - 4 days; the absolute luminosity is about 0.6 mag brighter than the average for SNe Ia. The spectrum of SN 1987D is typical of SNe Ia, but the expansion velocity (9600 km/s) is considerably lower than average.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Publications (ISSN 0004-6280); 99; 1167-117
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