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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (7)
  • 2020-2020
  • 2015-2019
  • 1985-1989  (7)
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  • 1987  (7)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 152 (1987), S. 79-91 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Diese Untersuchung befaßt sich mit einigen kinetischen Merkmalen der Reaktion von n-Butylisocyanat mit Polyvinylalkohol ohne jeden Katalysator und unter Verwendung von Triethylendiamin als Katalysator. Die Struktur der resultierenden Polymeren wurde mit Hilfe der IR-, 1H-, und 13C-NMR-Spektroskopie und chemischer Analyse ermittelt. Es wurden Vinylalkohol-Vinylbutylurethancopolymere (VAL-VBU) erhalten. Es ergab sich eine lineare Abhängigkeit der Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit von Polymer-, n-Butylisocyanat- und Triethylendiaminkonzentration. Die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeitskonstante nimmt mit zunehmender Reaktionszeit ab. Das kann mit der sterischen Hinderung durch die Urethangruppen, die entlang der Polymerkette eingebaut sind, erklärt werden. Die Aktivierungsenergie ergab sich zu 49,9 kJ/mol. Eine kinetische Untersuchung der homogenen Hydrolyse von VAL-VBU-Copolymeren wurde durchgefilhrt als Funktion der Basenkonzentration, der Temperatur und des VBU Gehalts. Es zeigte sich, daß die homogene Hydrolyse als Reaktion 1 . Ordnung verliluft, sowohl im Hinblick auf die Hydroxylionen als auch auf den VBU-Gehalt. Die Aktivierungsenergie filr die basenkatalysierte Hydrolyse betragt 79,3 kJ/mol. Die heterogene Hydrolyse von VAL-VBU-Copolymeren im basischen Medium zeigte, daß keine Hydrolyse unter diesen Bedingungen stattfand.
    Notes: This study is concerned with some kinetic features of the reaction of n-butyl isocyanate with poly(vinyl alcohol) without any catalyst and using triethylene diamine as catalyst. The structure of the resulting polymers was determined by means of IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy as well as by chemical analysis. Vinyl alcohol-vinyl butyl urethane (VAL-VBU) copolymers were obtained. It has been found a linear dependence of reaction rate on polymer, n-butyl isocyanate, and triethylene diamine concentrations. Reaction rate constant decreases as reaction time increases. It can be explained by steric hindrance phenomena due to urethane groups incorporated along the polymeric chain. The activation energy was found to be 49.9 kJ/mol. A kinetic study of the homogeneous hydrolysis of VAL-VBU copolymers has been made as a function of the base concentration, the temperature, and the VBU content. The homogeneous hydrolysis was found to be first order with respect to both hydroxyl ion and VBU contents. The activation energy for the base catalyzed homogeneous hydrolysis was found to be 79.3 kJ/mol. The heterogeneous hydrolysis of VAL-VBU copolymers in basic medium showed that no hydrolysis takes place under the conditions employed.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 188 (1987), S. 2831-2838 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The modification reaction of dextran with butyl isocyanate using 1,4-diaza[2.2.2]bicyclooctane as catalyst was studied. The structure of the resulting polymers was determined by means of IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy as well as by chemical analysis. A linear dependence of the reaction rate on the concentrations of polymer, butyl isocyanate and catalyst was found. The activation energy was found to be 38,5 kJ/mol (9,2 kcal/mol). The homogeneous hydrolysis in alkaline medium was found to be first order with respect to both the base and the butyl urethane concentrations. The activation energy, obtained for the base catalyzed homogeneous hydrolysis, was 83,7 kJ/mol (20,0 kcal/mol). The heterogeneous hydrolysis of a water insoluble modified dextran (degree of substitution = 0,72) showed that no hydrolysis takes place under the applied conditions.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The grafting of o- and p-benzyloxybenzaldehyde onto linear chloromethylated polystyrene is described. The resulting soluble polymeric photosensitizers and their model compounds, o- and p-(p-isopropylbenzyloxy)benzaldehyde, were tested as triplet energy donors against trans-stilbene in benzene solution. Irradiation of the ortho-compounds gives rise to a transformation which has been tentatively attributed to an intramolecular photocyclization. Stern-Volmer constants for the photostable para-compounds were determined. Results for both types of compounds show that the sensitizer efficiency diminishes when it is bound to the polymer.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 148 (1987), S. 149-160 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zunächst waren neue Epoxyverbindungen, im speziellen Glycidylimide, mit Hilfe von Benzyltrimethylammoniumchlorid (BTMA) als Katalysator und Epichlorhydrin im Überschuß dargestellt worden. Die chemischen und physikalischen Eigenschaften wurden untersucht, und die neuen Strukturen konnten spektroskopisch ermittelt werden.Anschließend wurden neue Epoxyharze durch die Reaktion von Diimiden und ihren Glycidylderivaten in N,N-Dimethylformamid (DMF) synthetisiert. Auch hier wurden die physikalischen Eigenschaften sowie die Löslichkeit der erhaltenen Polymeren ermittelt und die Struktur mit Hilfe der Infrarotspektroskopie und auch durch 1H- und 13C-NMR-Spektren bestätigt. Gute thermische Beständigkeit dieser Verbindungen konnte ebenfalls festgestellt werden.
    Notes: At first new epoxy derivatives, namely glycidylimide compounds, have been prepared using benzyltrimethylammonium chloride as catalyst and epichlorohydrin in excess. Their chemical and physical properties were studied. Spectral data confirmed these new structures.Afterwards new epoxy resins have been synthesized by the reaction of diimides and their glycidyl derivatives in N,N-dimethylformamide. The physical characteristics of the obtained polymers and also their solubilities are reported.Their IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra allowed to confirm the polymer structure. Thermal analysis of these compounds showed their good thermal properties.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Auger electron spectroscopy has been used to characterize the oxidation of polycrystalline zirconium in an oxygen atmosphere at low pressures (10-8 ≤ Po2 ≤ 10-5 Torr) and room temperature after cleaning the surface by Ar+ -ion bombardment. Quantitative analysis of the oxidation process was performed by using the intensity of the Zr(M45N23N45) line which is characteristic of the metallic zirconium. It is concluded from this work that oxidation proceeds as follows: (i) dissociative chemisorption for oxygen exposures lower than 2 L; (ii) formation of nuclei of oxide which grow until coalescence for exposures between 2 and 60 L; (iii) thickening of the oxide film grown in the previous stage. A limiting thickness of 1.5-2 nm is estimated.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 38 (1987), S. 440-443 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die 13C- und 1H-NMR-Spektren der Copolymere von Butylmethacrylat, Methylmethacrylat und Acrylsäure (bzw. Methacrylsäure) wurden aufgenommen. Der Einfluß von Lösungsmittel und Temperatur auf die chemischen Verschiebungen wurde untersucht.
    Notes: The 13C-NMR and 1H-NMR spectra of copolymers containing butyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate and acrylic acid (or methacrylic acid) were recorded. The effect of solvent and temperature on the chemical shift was studied.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 38 (1987), S. 153-154 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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