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  • Articles  (8)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (6)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (2)
  • Geological Society of America (GSA)
  • Geological Society of London
  • 2000-2004
  • 1985-1989  (8)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1935-1939
  • 1988  (6)
  • 1987  (2)
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  • Articles  (8)
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  • 2000-2004
  • 1985-1989  (8)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1935-1939
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Unimolecular dynamics following vibrational overtone excitation of HN3 v1=5 and v1=6: HN3(X˜;v,J,K)→HN(X 3Σ−;v,J,Ω)+N2 (X 1Σ+g) (1988)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 608-609 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Excitation of the NH-stretch overtone transitions of HN3 to v1=5 and 6 resulted in predissociation to HN(X) and N2(X) with lifetimes of 80+60−30 and ≤3 ns, respectively. Following excitation of either overtone, the HN fragments were formed predominantly in the symmetric F1, F3 spin–rotation states, with less than 4% population in the antisymmetric F2 levels. Fragment Doppler profiles confirmed that most of the available energy (〉96%) went into translational motion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.455454
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Picosecond study of the population lifetime of CO(v=1) chemisorbed on SiO2-supported rhodium particles (1988)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 5342-5343 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Infrared pump–probe characterization of the excited state lifetimes reveals that CO bound to isolated metal sites (T1=140±20 ps) persists longer than the signal observed for CO bound to (approximate)35 A(ring) diameter metal particles (≤18 ps), suggesting paticipation of electron–hole excitations in the larger metal particles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.455626
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    CO(v=1) population lifetimes of metal–carbonyl cluster compounds in dilute CHCl3 solution (1988)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 230-239 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tunable infrared picosecond pulses in the 5 μ region have been used for time-resolved pump–probe measurements of the population relaxation lifetime (T1) of CO(v=1) stretching vibrations in a series of metal–carbonyl cluster compounds in room temperature chloroform solution. T1 was the same for symmetric (ν=2084 cm−1, 90±10 ps) and antisymmetric (2014 cm−1, 87±10 ps) modes of the dicarbonyl Rh(CO)2(C5H7O2); T1 was the same for the B1 (2092 cm−1 , 710±130 ps) and B2 (2036 cm−1, 750±90 ps) modes of Rh2(CO)4Cl2. Similarly long T1 times were found for Rh4(CO)12 (2075 cm−1, 610±65 ps) and Rh6(CO)16 (2077 cm−1, 700±100 ps). The molecule Co4(CO)12 has also been compared to the corresponding rhodium analog and it exhibits an initially fast relaxation of 47±5 ps followed by a slower 396±70 ps decay. The transient response of the more complex systems to the single frequency experiment is found to be sensitive to frequency and can exhibit bleaching, absorption, and a combination of these effects. Such behavior is attributed to overlap of the IR pulse with v=1 to v=2 and higher transitions in the M4(CO)12 (M=Rh or Co) and Rh6(CO)16 molecules. The long CO(v=1) T1 values for the metal cluster molecules suggest relaxation via multiquantum transfer of vibrational energy to adjacent M–C stretch and M–C–O bend vibrations; energy transfer to vibrational or electronic states of the central metal core seems unimportant in determining T1 for these systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.455510
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Energetics and spin- and Λ-doublet selectivity in the infrared multiphoton dissociation DN3→DN(X 3Σ−, a 1Δ)+N2(X 1Σ+g): Experiment (1988)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 1378-1387 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Multiphoton vibrational excitation of deuterated hydrazoic acid, DN3, by a CO2 laser (I=10 GW/cm2) leads to dissociation forming DN in both X 3Σ− (spin forbidden) and a 1Δ (spin allowed) electronic states. Under collisionless conditions, the nascent DN fragments were probed via laser induced fluorescence, to determine initial product state distributions. The DN(X 3Σ−) molecules are formed predominantly in the symmetric F1 and F3 spin–rotation states with little population (≤6%) in the antisymmetric F2 levels. There is no significant population (〈3%) in excited DN(3Σ−) vibrational levels. The distribution of rotational states is Boltzmann-like, characterized by a rotational "temperature'' of about 920 K for the F1, F3 states and 500 K for F2 levels. Doppler profiles showed a large kinetic energy release of about 10 100 cm−1 total in the triplet channel. The DN(1Δ) products are formed preferentially in the symmetric Δ(A'), e-labeled lambda doublet levels: Δ(A')/Δ(A‘)=1.44. The DN(1Δ) is formed with no vibrational excitation (〈2%); the rotational states are populated Boltzmann-like with a rotational "temperature'' of 425 K. Doppler profiles give a total kinetic energy of about 1500 cm−1 in this channel. These observations give information about the distribution of energy in the reactant, the location of the barriers to dissociation, and the geometry of the transition states. Alexander, Werner, and Dagdigian (accompanying article) show that the observed DN(3Σ−) spin- and DN(1Δ) Λ-doublet selectivities reflect the symmetry properties of a planar transition state and that the low degree of DN(3Σ−) rotational and vibrational excitation is also expected from the transition state geometry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.455137
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Time- and state-resolved measurements of nitric oxide dimer infrared photodissociation (1988)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 1966-1976 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Picosecond and nanosecond lasers and pulsed molecular beam techniques have been used to measure the infrared photodissociation spectra, the product state distributions, and the predissociation lifetimes of vibrationally excited nitric oxide dimer (NO)2 . Results for the ν1 (v=1) symmetric NO stretching mode and the ν4 (v=1) antisymmetric NO stretching mode are presented. Predissociation lifetimes are determined by time-resolved laser induced fluorescence probing of the NO monomer product appearance rate. A dramatic mode dependence of the predissociation lifetimes is observed with the higher energy ν1 mode decaying in approximately 1 ns, and the lower energy ν4 mode decaying in approximately 40 ps. The mode dependence is independent of which product state is probed. The product state distributions show that 75% to 80% of the available energy is channeled into relative translational energy of the fragments for both modes. Rotational state distributions are Boltzmann-like with temperatures ranging from 71 to 112 K depending on both the initially excited mode and on the NO product spin–orbit state. Predissociation from ν1 produces NO fragments in the 2Π1/2 and 2 Π3/2 states with equal probability. Predissociation from ν4 exhibits a propensity for producing the lower energy 2 Π1/2 spin–orbit state. The observations are discussed in terms of various vibrational predissociation mechanisms, including vibrational potential coupling and electronically nonadiabatic predissociation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.455694
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Field-induced magnetic anisotropy in a dilute dispersion of γ Fe2O3 particles (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 1691-1693 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The application of an alternating field (AF) of 60-mT peak to an isotropic sample containing dilutely dispersed particles of γFe2O3 from magnetic tape causes it to become magnetically anisotropic. The anisotropy of initial susceptibility so produced can be described by an oblate ellipsoid of revolution with the unique axis aligned with the AF direction. A consequence of this effect is that an isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM) is then more easily acquired if the direct field is applied perpendicular to the previously applied AF direction than if it is applied parallel to this direction. The anisotropy of IRM acquisition at direct fields between 20 and 40 mT is an order of magnitude greater than the anisotropy of initial susceptibility and is 40% of the maximum possible value.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.339903
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  • 7
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    Skeletal muscle as the potential power source for a cardiovascular pump: assessment in vivo (1987)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1987-04-17
    Description: Skeletal muscle ventricles (SMVs) were constructed from canine latissimus dorsi and connected to a totally implantable mock circulation device. The SMVs, stimulated by an implantable pulse generator, pumped continuously for up to 8 weeks in free-running beagle dogs. Systolic pressures produced by the SMVs, initially of 139 +/- 7.2 mmHg and after 1 month of continuous pumping of 107 +/- 7 mmHg, were comparable to normal physiologic pressures in the adult beagles (114 +/- 21 mmHg). After 2 weeks of continuous pumping, the mean stroke work of the SMVs was 0.4 X 10(6) ergs, a performance that compares favorably with the animal's cardiac ventricles. This study shows that canine skeletal muscle which has not received prior training or electrical conditioning can perform sustained work at the high levels needed for an auxiliary cardiovascular pump. It might be possible eventually to use such muscle pumps in humans to assist the failing circulation and to provide support in children with certain types of congenital heart defects.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Acker, M A -- Hammond, R L -- Mannion, J D -- Salmons, S -- Stephenson, L W -- HLBI 34778/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1987 Apr 17;236(4799):324-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2951849" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenosine Triphosphatases/metabolism ; Animals ; Blood Circulation ; Blood Pressure ; *Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena ; Dogs ; Kinetics ; Models, Biological ; Muscles/enzymology/*physiology ; Myosins/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 8
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    Radioactive cesium from the Chernobyl accident in the Greenland Ice Sheet (1987)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1987-08-07
    Description: Measurements of cesium-134 and cesium-137 in Greenland snow together with models of long-range transport have been used to assess radionuclide deposition in the Arctic after the Chernobyl accident. The results suggest that a well-defined layer of radioactive cesium is now present in polar glaciers, providing a new reference for estimating snow accumulation rates and dating ice core samples.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Davidson, C I -- Harrington, J R -- Stephenson, M J -- Monaghan, M C -- Pudykiewicz, J -- Schell, W R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1987 Aug 7;237(4815):633-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3603043" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Accidents ; *Cesium Radioisotopes ; Greenland ; Models, Theoretical ; *Nuclear Reactors ; *Radioactive Fallout ; Snow ; Ukraine
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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