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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (10)
  • Cambridge University Press  (4)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
  • Amsterdam : Elsevier
  • Geological Society of London
  • 2000-2004
  • 1990-1994  (6)
  • 1985-1989  (8)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1992  (6)
  • 1986  (8)
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  • 2000-2004
  • 1990-1994  (6)
  • 1985-1989  (8)
  • 1980-1984
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 6262-6275 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The IBr fragment rotational state distributions that result when the NeIBr van der Waals molecule undergoes vibrational predissociation have been measured in a pump–probe laser-induced fluorescence experiment. Independent of initial vibrational state and the number of quanta of vibrational energy lost from the I–Br coordinate, the rotational distributions extend over the full range of energetically accessible states. From the observation of energetic constraints on the rotational distribution, the dissociation energy (D0) is calculated to be 65.5±1.2 cm−1 for the A electronic state, v=16. For the X electronic state, v=0, D0=71.8±1.2 cm−1. Quantum mechanical bound state calculations carried out on a model A electronic state potential energy surface are in quantitative agreement with this result. The rotational distributions are broader than that predicted by either a Franck–Condon or classical impulsive model for the dissociation. The distributions are qualitatively in accord with classical trajectory calculations. Analysis of specific rotational distributions in the context of the energy gap law shows poor quantitative agreement. The average fragment rotational energy relative to analogous Ne-containing complexes is, however, qualitatively predicted by the energy gap relations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 3536-3541 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The degree of vibrational excitation in the IBr fragment from the vibrational predissociation of NeIBr (A 3Π1) has been measured using two-color pump–probe laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy. We find that for the lowest initial vibrational states examined, Δv=−1 dissociation pathways dominate the dynamics, while this channel is closed for v≥17. From this result, the A state binding energy (D0) of the complex is determined to be 67±4 cm−1, while that in the X electronic state is found to be 73±4 cm−1. The X state binding energy is identical to that for NeI2 and NeBr2, suggesting that the potential energy surface for NeIBr can be constructed from a summation of atom–atom pair potentials; we present such a model potential energy surface. The variations in the vibrational branching ratios, when combined with the trends in the predissociation rates, point to the importance of fragment rotational excitation in the dynamics of the dissociation.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 952-961 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rotational, vibrational and fine-structure state distributions for the reaction 16O(1D)+ H218O →16OH +18OH, triggered by 266 nm photolysis of O3, have been measured under conditions where less than 1% of the nascent fragments experienced collisions prior to detection. The distributions are qualitatively different than those reported earlier for 266 nm photolysis, which were evidently affected by collisions. The rotational and vibrational state distributions are similar to recent 248 nm photolysis experiments, but with differences attributed to collisional and/or energetic effects in those experiments. The "new'' 16OH is formed with vibrational populations in the ratio 0.39(v=0):0.29(v=1):0.3(v≥2). Gaussian rotational energy distributions peaked near N=12 give average rotational energies of 〈Erot〉 = 3440 and 2780 cm−1 for 16OH v=0 and v=1, respectively. The "old'' 18OH is much colder with vibrational populations 0.94(v=0):0.06(v=1) and a 18OH v=0 Gaussian rotational energy distribution characterized by 〈Erot〉 = 1920 cm−1.There is negligible rotational alignment of the 16OH fragments [βμJ' = β20(02) = 5A(0)2/4 = 0.06± 0.09], which is significantly less than expected for fragment rotations aligned with respect to the O+H2O relative velocity vector. The spin-orbit propensities deviate slightly from the statistical expectation and are characterized by [F2,N]/[F1,N]=(0.89±0.06) ×N/(N + 1). The Λ-doublet distributions for 18OH (all N) and 16OH (low-to-moderate N) fragments conform to an unconstrained-dynamics prior distribution. A slight propensity for Π(A') in excess of this expectation is seen for the 16OH (high N) fragments. These new results are discussed in terms of possible insertion and abstraction mechanisms for the reaction.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 856-858 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The assessment of signal to noise (S/N) values in x-ray absorption spectroscopy is important for a number of reasons. Two methods will be described that remove the signal to give the noise. The first uses polynomials and the second Fourier filtering. Having extracted the noise the signal can then be used to calculate the S/N ratio. The method described operates on a background subtracted spectrum and is quick so it can be done on line in an experimental situation.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 60 (1986), S. 631-634 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the formation of titanium silicide by rapid thermal annealing in nitrogen and argon ambients over polycrystalline silicon. A sheet resistance of about 3 Ω per square for a 300-A(ring) Ti layer was achieved after 900 °C/10-s annealing treatment, which decreased to about 2 Ω per square after 1100 °C/10-s treatment. The silicides were found to be stable during rapid thermal annealing up to 1100 °C/10 s with no or negligible migration of titanium along the grain boundaries in polycrystalline silicon. An external layer (titanium rich, mixture of titanium oxide and nitride) was observed to form during rapid thermal annealing treatment in the nitrogen ambient, but the surface remained clean in the argon ambient.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 60 (1992), S. 2610-2612 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In situ surface x-ray scattering studies of the GaAs(001) surface were used to determine whether specific surface reconstructions occur during organometallic vapor-phase epitaxy. Prior to growth, we find that surfaces heated in the presence of As form a c(4×4) structure, while those heated in the absence of organometallics or in Ga form two similar fourfold reconstructions. We find no evidence for the presence of any surface reconstruction during the actual layer-by-layer growth process.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 5004-5018 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Picosecond infrared pump–probe experiments determined the vibrational population lifetimes (T1) of the hydroxyl fundamental stretching mode OH(v=1) in 12 alcohols (R3COH) and 8 silanols (R3SiOH) in dilute room temperature CCl4 solutions. T1 for the silanols is in the range 185〈T1〈292 ps, while T1 for the alcohols is much less (T1〈80 ps). The deuterium-exchanged analogs (COD and SiOD) exhibit population relaxation times similar to protonated hydroxyls. An analysis of the vibrational energy levels corresponding to modes involving the four bonds nearest the hydroxyl groups of these molecules is used to qualitatively explain the trends of the observed T1 lifetimes for these systems. Solution T1 lifetimes are also compared to those previously measured for OH(v=1) on the surface of silica and in other condensed-phase, room temperature systems.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 2333-2334 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rotational, spin-orbit, lambda doublet, and kinetic energy distributions were measured by laser-excited fluorescence techniques for the nitric oxide fragments formed from the vibrational predissociation of nitric oxide dimers in a free jet expansion. The NO fragments, produced following excitation in the dimer ν1 fundamental, were described by a rotational "temperature'' of TR(approximately-equal-to)100 K, with full equilibration of lambda doublet states, and approximately equal populations in the two spin-orbit states. The velocity distributions were isotropic with an average fragment kinetic energy of 400 cm−1. Time-resolved measurements placed a 15 ns upper limit on the predissociation lifetime.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 2361-2364 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Picosecond infrared spectroscopy was used to measure the vibrational energy relaxation time T1 of OH(v=1) and OD(v=1) groups chemisorbed on silica surfaces over the temperature range 100≤T≤800 K. The observed T1 times and their temperature dependencies are discussed in terms of a multiphonon relaxation mechanism. Limiting low temperature lifetimes are T1=220±20 ps (1σ) for OH(v=1) and T1=149±10 ps for OD(v=1).
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 6235-6237 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Direct picosecond measurements of the vibrational predissociation rates of the nitric oxide dimer excited to v=1 levels of the symmetric (ν1=1870 cm−1) and antisymmetric (ν4=1789 cm−1) N–O stretching fundamentals are reported. Lifetimes obtained are 880±260 ps for ν1 and 39±8 ps for ν4 excitations.
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