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  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (16)
  • Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)  (9)
  • 2000-2004
  • 1985-1989  (25)
  • 1987  (11)
  • 1985  (14)
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  • 2000-2004
  • 1985-1989  (25)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 32 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Trypanosoma brucei strain 366D trypomastigotes grown at 37°C in the presence of a human fibroblast cell line formed foci underneath the feeder cells whereas trypanosomes grown in the presence of a human epithelial cell line grew only in the culture supernatant. A culture system was developed to study the differentiation of bloodstream trypomastigotes grown in the epithelial cell system into procyclic trypomastigotes at 27°C. The morphological differentiation into the procyclic form was complete by 48 h. Cell division did not occur until 30–40 h after transfer to 27°C. Various characteristics of this system were examined, including the effect of the feeder layer, the type of medium, the presence of the metabolites cis-aconitate and citrate, the preadaptation period, and the trypanosome cell concentration. The respiration of the recently differentiated procyclic cells was less sensitive to inhibition by CN-than that of established procyclic forms, implying a delayed appearance of complete mitochondrial oxidative pathways. This trypanosome differentiation system has the advantage that the animal host is not needed and the entire process is carried out in in vitro culture.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 15 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: ‘Expert Systems’ or intelligent knowledge-based computer systems can be expected to have a considerable impact in the near future on the dissemination and use of technical expertise in practical situations. The potential benefits of such an approach to decision-making in applied science domains, for example, in anti-corrosive coating selection, are considerable. This paper argues, therefore, that a premium must be placed on such a system's performance as a communicator.The structure and behaviour of a classical ‘production system’ are briefly described, and the communicative ability of such a system is analysed. This critical examination of a production system's question-answering capabilities highlights the inherent restrictions which the structure of this kind of system places on its explanatory and justificatory powers. An outline design for a less inhibitive structure is presented.It is argued that the form in which the system provides ‘answers’ after the completion of a problem-solving session, may not yield sufficient appropriate information to the user, and a possible alternative view of a ‘solution schema’ is proposed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 99 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Early generation yield trials of families from a set of winter wheat crosses were grown in three contrasting environments chosen to represent differences in two important macro-environmental variables affecting the wheat, crop in Eastern England. Joint selection for high yield and low sensitivity to these macro-environmental variables over two seasons using the procedure of Brumpton et al. (1977) resulted in a group of genotypes which exhibited a much wider yield range than would have resulted from selecting for yield in each -environment separately. In spite of this, the top performing lines an yield trials grown in each of the environments during the next season exhibited good yield and stability over all three environments, demonstrating the feasibility of such a method for winter wheat breeding.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant, cell & environment 8 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The spectra of incoming daylight and shadelight in a mature oak woodland were measured at intervals during the canopy cycle, and mean transmittance spectra were derived. Transmittance was spectrally neutral at ca. 0.55 during the light phase but, following leaf emergence, transmittance of PAR (400–700 nm) fell to ca. 0.1. Simultaneously, the red : far-red transmittance ratio fell to circa 0.6. Both showed little change during the summer and autumn until senescence, indicating that the optical properties of the canopy were surprisingly stable. There was no evidence that cloud cover influenced mean canopy transmittance, although transient sunflecks introduced great variability which, in combination with sampling bias, might explain previous contradictory reports. The red : far-red fluence rate ratio in the woodland showed a temporary increase in late summer, a result of a small increase in the red : far-red ratio of incoming daylight during this period. Reflectance and transmittance spectra and pigment content of sun and shade leaves were measured. Leaf transmittance spectra showed changes correlated with those of the canopy, and were related to changes in pigment content.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant pathology 34 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: An SEM study was made of the infection process of Puccinia sorghi in Zea mays. A uredospore germ tube grows across epidermal cells and along their anticlinal walls, often branching and altering direction of growth. The fungus, on attaining a stoma, delimits an appressorium over it. Infection peg initials enlarge linearly and centripetally along the appressorium base, forcing open the stomatal slit. Having penetrated the stomatal aperture, the infection peg develops a substomatal vesicle. From the vesicle, two short primary infection hyphae develop synchronously, a septum later forming between the vesicle body and each hyphal base. A further septum divides the primary hypha into two cells. Secondary infection hyphae emerge later from the fully expanded vesicle on the proximal side of each vesicle/primary hypha septum. Secondary hyphae are narrower than primary hyphae, form their proximal septum some distance along the hypha, develop asynchronously, and proliferate to form the intercellular mycelium. Infection processes and epidermal stripping are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Sedimentology 34 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3091
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Upper Eocene detrital silica grains (chert and quartz) of the Hampshire Basin display alteration and replacement fabrics by glauconite. Silica grains have etched surfaces due to glauconitization which appear green in reflected light and thin section.Quartz grains were glauconitized by surface nucleation and replacement, which spreads from the margin with progressive glauconitization, replacing the quartz grain interior. Chert grains were glauconitized by surface replacement and nucleation internally along cracks and in pores. Different forms of glauconite are associated with the two minerals; glauconite associated with quartz is generally highly-evolved whereas glauconite associated with chert is of the evolved variety. This is interpreted as being due to different surface-reaction control mechanisms associated with the two forms of silica. There is no evidence to suggest that glauconite evolved in stages from a nascent form.Two crystalline morphological forms of glauconite are found associated with both quartz and chert. Glauconite growing within a confined space has a laminated morphology whilst glauconite occurring on the surface has a rosette morphology.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 52 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Capillary gas chromatography was used to obtain high resolution profiles of 27 organic acids, caffeine, and sucrose in dimethylsulfoxide extracts of roast and ground coffees in a sixty-minute analysis. A shortened procedure was also reported for the quantitative determination of S-caffeoylquinic (SCQA) and quinic (QA) acids and sucrose. Nanogram detection limits were achieved and the reproducibility of the method was under 5% relative. Major, commercial brands of caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee produced under different roasting conditions could be distinguished based on their 5-CQA and sucrose content and on the ration of QA-to-SCQA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 50 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: High-performance liquid chromatography was used to measure concentrations of fructose, glucose and sucrose in several cultivars of cabbage as well as residual sugars and mannitol in sauerkraut. Cabbage cultivars contained from about 3.0-6.0% total sugars, and glucose was the most abundant sugar in entire cabbage heads. All sugars in a selected commercial tank of fermenting sauerkraut were depleted after 4 wk. However, total sugar concentrations to 0.8% were found in a variety of commercial sauerkraut samples. Mannitol accumulated early in fermentations, but concentrations in sauerkraut decreased during latter stages of holding (through 18 wk) before processing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 31 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The microvasculature of the pseudobranch in Anabas testudineus and the carotid labyrinth of Heteropneustes fossilis have been studied using scanning electronmicroscopy of Mercox-injected casts. Results confirm differences in origin and basic capillary structure. It is concluded that the pseudobranch is a glandular structure related to functioning of the eye whereas the carotid labyrinth of fishes is concerned with the regulation of fluid pressure and oxygen supply to the brain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 458 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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