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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (94)
  • 1995-1999
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  • 1980-1984  (94)
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  • 1983  (94)
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  • 1980-1984  (94)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 116 (1983), S. 3846-3857 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthese von α-Cyanenaminen durch Cyanierung von α-Bromimmonium-bromiden und Dehydrobromierung von β-Brom-α-(dialkylamino)nitrilenDie Reaktion der α-Bromimmonium-bromide 4 mit Kaliumcyanid in Dimethylformamid gibt β-Brom-α-(dialkylamino)nitrile 5, die in verschiedenen Base-Lösungsmittel-Systemen zu (E)- und (Z)-α-Cyanenaminen 2 dehydrobromiert werden. Eine Modifizierung einer kürzlich veröffentlichten Synthese von α-Cyanenaminen 2 aus Aldehyden über Enamine führte zu einer verbesserten und schnellen Methode für die Darstellung der Titelverbindungen.
    Notes: The reaction of α-bromoimmonium bromides 4 with potassium cyanide in dimethylformamide gave rise to β-bromo-α-(dialkylamino)nitriles 5, which were dehydrobrominated in various basesolvent systems to afford (E)- and (Z)-α-cyanoenamines 2. An adaption of a previously published preparation of α-cyanoenamines starting from aldehydes via enamines led to an improved, efficient and fast synthesis of the title compounds.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 116 (1983), S. 3631-3636 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Eine einfache Darstellung von 2-Alkoxy-2-aryloxiranenTertiäre (α-Bromalkyl)arylketone 1 reagierten mit überschüssigem Kaliumcarbonat in trockenem Alkohol ausschließlich zu den entsprechenden 2-Alkoxy-2-aryloxiranen 4. Silbercarbonat in trockenem Alkohol führte in einer Konkurrenzreaktion zur Bildung von 4 und zu einer semibenzilischen Favorskii-Umlagerung (→5). Dagegen trat mit Silber-hexafluoroantimonat ausschließlich die letztere Umlagerungsreaktion ein.
    Notes: Tertiary α-bromoalkyl aryl ketones 1 were converted into 2-alkoxy-2-aryloxiranes 4 exclusively by reaction with excess potassium carbonate in the corresponding dry alcohol. Silver carbonate in a dry alcohol with these α-bromo ketones yielded competitively formation of 2-alkoxyoxiranes and semi-benzilic Favorskii rearrangement (→5), while silver hexafluoroantimonate in the same medium afforded the latter rearrangement reaction exclusively.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 6 (1983), S. 433-435 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Reversed-phase HPLC ; Solid state NMR ; Surface characterization ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 111 (1983), S. 17-27 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Aromatische Polyamide mit Imidseitengruppen wurden aus 4,4′-Diaminodiphenylether und Imid-Disäurechloriden durch Lösungspolykondensation hergestellt. Die verwendeten Imid-Disäurechloride umfaßten die Disäurechloride von 5-Maleinimidoisophthalsäure, 5-Dichlormaleinimidoisophthalsäure, 5-Tetrahydrophthalimidoisophthalsäure, 5-Hexachlorendomethylentetrahydrophthalimidoisophthalsäure, 5-Endomethylentetrahydrophthalimidoisophthalsäure, 5-Methylenendomethylentetrahydrophthalimidoisophthalsäure, und 5-Phthalimidoisophthalsäure. Das reine aromatische Polyamid aus 4,4′-Diaminodiphenylether und Isophthaloylchlorid wurde zu Vergleichszwecken ebenfalls hergestellt.Polyamidimide sind in polaren organischen Lösungsmitteln löslich und zeigen gute thermische Beständigkeit. Sie können Filme bilden, die gute mechanische Eigenschaften haben. Diejenigen Polyamidimide, die ungesättigte Kohlenstoff-Kohlenstoff-Bindungen enthalten, können durch Erhitzen auf 220°C vernetzen und geben unlösliche Materialien mit verbesserter mechanischer Festigkeit.
    Notes: Aromatic polyamides with imide pendent groups were prepared from 4,4′-diaminodiphenylether and imide-diacid chlorides by solution polycondensation. Imidediacid chlorides used included the diacid chlorides of 5-maleimidoisophthalic, 5-dichloromaleimidoisophthalic, 5-tetrahydrophthalimidoisophthalic, 5-chlorendimidoisophthalic, 5-nadimidoisophthalic, 5-methylnadimidoisophthalic and 5-phthalimidoisophthalic acid. The pure aromatic polyamide from 4,4′-diaminodiphenylether and isophthaloyl chloride was also prepared for comparative reasons.Polyamide-imides are soluble in polar organic solvents and show good thermal resistance. They are film-forming and the films have good mechanical properties. Those polyamide-imides which contain unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds may be crosslinked by heating to 220°C, giving rise to insoluble materials with improved mechanical resistance.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR spectra of a series of nine taxane derivatives are reported. A detailed analysis of the assignments is presented. Observed long-range substituent effects are explained on the basis of the proximity of rings A and C in this type of molecules.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR spectra of a series of some Δ4(20),11-taxadiene derivatives are reported. A detailed analysis of their assignments is presented.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 5 (1983), S. 119-131 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A quantitative evaluation of RBS data resulted in data for the parabolic reaction rate constants for the reaction between Al2O3 and NiO at temperatures from 960°C up to 1105°C. The activation energy and the preexponential factor were in good agreement with literature data. The experimental data of this work also permitted a detailed description of reaction mechanisms on a microscopic level. The reaction between Al2O3 and NiO starts with penetration of Al3+ ions along the grain boundaries of NiO, followed by counter-diffusion of Ni2+ ions. A thin spinel layer (NiAl2O4) is formed at the Al2O3/NiO interface, after a relatively short nucleation period. The reaction then proceeds, both by lateral and perpendicular diffusion. In an appendix, the detailed evaluation procedure of the spectra was described.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The solid state reaction of Al2O3—NiO reaction couples was investigated by means of Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. NiO films on the alumina substrates were obtained by vapour-deposition of Ni and subsequent oxidation at 800°C in air. Substrates of about the same surface roughness, thus providing equal contact areas for the reaction couples, were used. The materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. In spite of the different structure and a grain size that varied within a factor of 10, of the Al2O3 materials, no obvious difference in the spectra based on the used reaction couples could be detected. Suggested substantial contribution to the reaction from surface diffusion and grain boundary diffusion along the substrate grain boundaries could therefore be rejected.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0306-042X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method has been developed for quantitative determination of pinaverium-bromide, a quaternary ammonium derivative with papaverine-like activity, in human serum. The method involves a chloroform extraction of serum spiked with N-(6,6-dimethyl bicyclo[3.1.1]2-heptenyl-ethoxyethyl)perhydro-1,4-oxazine as internal standard. After evaporation of the solvent, and reduction of the residue with Raney-Nickel, the internal standard and the reduced pinaverium-bromide are re-extracted from the reaction mixture with toluene and analysed isothermally on a fused silica column coated with OV-101. Although chemical ionization with methane revealed intense protonated molecular ions for both pinaverium-bromide and the internal standard, selectivity and sensitivity were significantly lower in comparison with electron impact ionization at 70 eV. Therefore, quantification was performed in the electron impact mode by single ion monitoring of the common fragment ion at m/z 100.2. A linear detector response was observed up to 160 ng ml-1. A within-run assay precision better than 2% CV (n=5) was found, and a detection limit of 1 ng pinaverium-bromide ml-1 of serum was attained.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 22 (1983), S. 507-515 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Eledoisin and ceruletide, two nonmammalian hormonelike peptides, have been explored for possible pharmaceutical application. At present, only a few of the potentialities of the two drugs have been exploited. Eledoisin is used in ophthalmology as a lachrymal secretagogue; ceruletide is applied in the radiological diagnosis of gallbladder, biliary system, and digestive tract disorders, in the study of exocrine pancreatic function, and in the treatment of postoperative paralytic ileus and intestinal hypotony and atony. Possible analgesic and antipsychotic applications of ceruletide are under study. Developments of synthetic and analytical methods for both peptides are briefly reviewed. Technical devices or alternative routes of administration are envisaged in order to enlarge both the present market and the field of application.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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