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  • Organic Chemistry  (5)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (3)
  • 2020-2023
  • 1995-1999
  • 1980-1984  (8)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1945-1949
  • 1925-1929
  • 1982  (8)
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  • 2020-2023
  • 1995-1999
  • 1980-1984  (8)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1945-1949
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 65 (1982), S. 807-811 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C-NMR. spectra of one natural and ten semi-synthetic cannabinoids were analyzed in detail. Assignments of the signals are based on their chemical shifts, splitting patterns in 1H-off-resonance decoupling experiments and comparison with 13C-NMR. data of related cannabinoids. With some compounds final assignments were made by selective 1H-decoupling experiments and incremental calculations.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 20 (1982), S. 15-27 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: activation ; glucocorticoid-receptor complex ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: A crucial step in the interaction of glucocorticoids with target cells is the activation step, which involves a conformational change in the cytoplasmic glucocorticoid-receptor protein complexes and facilitates their binding to the cell nucleus. Activation can be quantified by measuring the ability of glucocorticoid-receptor complexes to bind to polyanions, such as DNA-cellulose, and unactivated complexes can be separated from activated complexes by rapid ion exchange chromatography using diethylaminoethyl (DEAE)-Sephadex or DEAE-cellulose. Activation occurs in vivo under physiological conditions and the rate of activation of cytoplasmic glucocorticoid-receptor complexes can be enhanced in vitro by physical manipulations (elevated temperature, increased ionic strength, dilution). In vitro studies suggest that activation is a regulated process and a low molecular weight component termed modulator, which has been identified in rat hepatic cytosol, inhibits activation. Additional studies employing phosphatase inhibitors, such as molybdate, and purified calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase suggest that either the receptor protein or a regulatory component is dephosphorylated during activation. Results obtained with specific chemical probes suggest that activation results in the exposure of basic amino acid residues consisting minimally of lysine, arginine, and histidine. Pyridoxal 5′-phosphate, a specific probe for lysine residues, exerts dual effects on glucocorticoid-receptor complexes, since it stimulates the rate of activation and also inhibits the binding of previously activated complexes to nuclei or DNA-cellulose. The ability of 1,10-phenanthroline, a metal chelator, to inhibit the DNA-cellulose binding of activated complexes suggests that a metal ion(s) located at or near the DNA binding site may become exposed as a consequence of activation. Collectively, the results of these various experiments suggest that activation is a regulated biochemical phenomenon with physiological significance.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 18 (1982), S. 239-244 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: protein phosphorylation ; regulation ; allosteris regulation ; protein effector ; bacterial phosphotransferase system ; sugar transport ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Regulation of lactose uptake by the phosphoenolpyruvate-sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS) has been demonstrated in membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli strain ML308-225. Substrates of the phosphotransferase system inhibited D-lactate energized uptake of lactose but did not inhibit uptake of either L-alanine or L-proline. This inhibition was reversed by intravesicular (but not extravesicular) phosphoenolpyruvate. Lactose uptake was also inhibited by enzyme IIIglc preparations that were shocked into the vesicles, and this inhibition was reversed by phosphoenolpyruvate. Intravesicular HPr and enzyme I stimulated methyl α-glucoside uptake but did not inhibit or stimulate lactose accumulation. Vesicles maintained at 0°C for several days partially lost 1) the ability to take up lactose, 2) the ability to accumulate PTS substrates, and 3) PTS-mediated regulation. Phosphoenolpyruvate addition restored all of these activities. These results support a mechanism in which the relative proportions of phosphorylated and nonphosphorylated forms of a phosphotransferase constituent regulate the activity of the lactose permcase.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 113 (1982), S. 97-105 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Undifferentiated F-9 Teratocarcinoma cells derived from 129/j mice are induced in vitro to express several differentiation markers. Neither undifferentiated nor differentiated F-9 cells express endogenous retroviral glycoprotein (gp70), although the latter can be productively infected with exogenous retroviruses. This is discussed in context with previous findings that all antigen-activated lymphocytes of all mice express endogenous retroviral gp70.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1982 (1982), S. 1509-1513 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Trimethoxyphenyl Compounds, IX.  -  Boron Heterocycles in Preparative Natural Products Chemistry: A Simple Synthesis of Aurentiacin2,4,6-Trimethoxytoluene, C6H5-X-CO2H (X = CH=CH, CH2-CH2), and boron trifluoride reacted, by selective demethylation, to give crystalline boron heterocycles and, by subsequent hydrolysis, aurentiacin (3b) and dihydroaurentiacin (3c). 2-Phenylpropionic acid acylated 4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxytoluene without demethylation. Under more vigorous conditions, diacylation occurred which was accompanied by demethylation. The second acyl group was easily lost.
    Notes: 2,4,6-Trimethoxytoluol ergab mit C6H5-X-CO2H (X = CH = CH, CH2-CH2) und Bortrifluorid unter selektiver Entmethylierung kristalline Borheterocyclen. Deren Hydrolyse lieferte Aurentiacin (3b) und Dihydroaurentiacin (3c). 4-Hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxytoluol nahm einen (2-Phenylpropionyl)-Rest ohne, unter verschärften Bedingungen einen zweiten mit gleichzeitiger Entmethylierung auf. Der zweite Acylrest wurde leicht wieder abgespalten.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1982 (1982), S. 1245-1260 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Reactions of 3-O-Phosphoniogluco- and AllofuranosesStarting from the bicyclic gluco- (3, 5, 7, and 9) and allofuranoses 11 the isolable 3-O-phosphonio-carbohydrates (4, 6, 8, 10, and 12) were synthesized by reaction with triphenylphosphane (1), diethyl azodicarboxylate (2), and alkylating or acylating agents. On heating, the various allo configurated salts 12 are converted into the corresponding at C-3 epimeric gluco configurated substitution products offering a wide range of flexibility. The reactions of the gluco configurated salts depend strongly on the type of nucleophile to be introduced and from neighboring groups in the carbohydrate skeleton. The iodide 4a and the azide 4g react by substitution forming the allo derivatives 15. In contrast, bromide, chloride, and sulfonate as gegen-ions mainly cause rearrangement of the 5,6-isopropylidene bridge or opening of the 5,6-anhydro structure.
    Notes: Aus den bicyclischen Gluco- (3, 5, 7 und 9) und Allofuranosen 11 werden mit Triphenylphosphan (1), Azodicarbonsäure-diethylester (2) und Alkylierungs- oder Acylierungsmitteln isolierbare 3-O-Phosphoniokohlenhydrate (4, 6, 8, 10 und 12) hergestellt. Durch Erwärmen der allo-konfigurierten Salze 12 können an C-3 epimere gluco-konfigurierte Substitutionsprodukte in großer Vielfalt gewonnen werden. Die Reaktionen der gluco-konfigurierten Salze werden stark vom Charakter des einzuführenden Nucleophils und von Nachbargruppen im Kohlenhydratgerüst beeinflußt. Während das Iodid 4a und das Azid 4g unter Substitution zum allo-Derivat 15 reagieren, tritt in den Fällen mit Bromid, Chlorid oder Sulfonat als Gegen-Ion Umlagerung von 5,6-Iso-propylidenbrücken bzw. öffnung von 5,6-Anhydrostrukturen ein.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses of Peptide Alkaloids, VI1a).  -  Amino Acids and Peptides, XXXVII1b).  -  Total Synthesis of 9,10-Dihydrozizyphine G9,10-Dihydrozizyphine G (2a) was synthesized according to the reaction sequence 3a → 4a → 5a → 6a → 7a → 8a → 9a → 2a by ring formation at the phenylethylamine nitrogen atom and by the sequence 3a → 10a → 11a → 12a → 2a forming the ring at the proline nitrogen. The last method was more advantageous. The ring closures were achieved by catalytic hydrogenation of the pentafluorophenyl esters of ω-Z-amino acids.
    Notes: 9,10-Dihydrozizyphin G (2a) wurde auf dem Wege 3a → 4a → 5a → 6a → 7a → 8a → 9a → 2a durch Ringschluß am Phenylethylaminstickstoff (C) und über die Sequenz 3a → 10a → 11a → 12a → 2a durch Ringbildung am Prolinstickstoff synthetisiert. Der letzte Weg erwies sich als günstiger. Die Ringschlüsse wurden mittels katalytischer Hydrierung der ω-Z-Aminosäure-penta-fluorphenylester erreicht.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 324 (1982), S. 1060-1062 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the Autoxidation of 1,2-Dimethylcyclohex-1-ene
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