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  • Phaseolus  (6)
  • Nitrogen fixation
  • Springer  (7)
  • 1980-1984  (7)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1945-1949
  • 1980  (7)
Collection
Keywords
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  • Springer  (7)
Years
  • 1980-1984  (7)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1945-1949
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cell length, light and14C-labelled indol-3yl-acetic acid transport inPisum satisum L. andPhaseolus vulgaris L (1980)
    Springer
    Planta 149 (1980), S. 327-331 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Auxin transport ; Cell length ; Light and auxin transport ; Phaseolus ; Pisum ; Transport (auxin)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The putative auxin-transporting cells of the intact herbaceous dicotyledon are the young, differentiating vascular elements. The length of these cells was found to be considerably greater in dwarf (Meteor) than in tall (Alderman) varieties ofPisum sativum L., and to be greater in etiolated than in light-grown plants ofP. sativum cv Meteor andPhaseolus vulgaris L. cv Mexican Black. Under given light conditions during transport these large differences in cell length did not influence the shapes of the transport profiles or the velocity of transport of14C-labelled indol-3yl-acetic acid (IAA) applied to the apical bud. However, in both etiolated and light-grown bean and dwarf pea plants the velocity of transport in darkness was ca. 25% lower than that in light. Under the same conditions of transport velocities in bean were about twice those observed in the dwarf pea. Exposure to light during transport increased the rate of export of14C from the labelled shoot apex in green dwarf pea plants but not in etiolated plants. The light conditions to which the plants were exposed during growth and transport had little effect on the rates of uptake of IAA from the applied solutions. The results indicate that the velocity of auxin transport is independent of the frequency of cell-to-cell interfaces along the transport pathway and it is suggested that in intact plants auxin transport is entirely symplastic.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00571165
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Studies on ethylene binding by cell-free preparations from cotyledons of Phaseolus vulgaris L. (1980)
    Springer
    Planta 148 (1980), S. 397-406 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Ethylene binding ; Hormone binding ; Phaseolus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The preparation is described of a cell-free system from developing cotyledons of Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Canadian Wonder which is capable of binding ethylene. The binding is saturable and the apparent dissociation constant for ethylene is 6.4·10-10 M in solution. The binding site is associated with subcellular particles and treatment with Triton X-100 results in substantial solubilisation of the activity. The kinetics of association and dissociation of the ligand and the binding site are described. The system is heat labile and binding activity is diminished by treatment with some proteolytic enzymes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00388129
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Studies on ethylene binding by cell free preparations from cotyledons of Phaseolus vulgaris L. (1980)
    Springer
    Planta 148 (1980), S. 407-411 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Ethylene binding ; Hormone binding ; Phaseolus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Various protein reactive agents such as dithioerythritol, dithiothreitol, mercaptoethanol and p-chloromercuribenzoate inhibit binding of ethylene to cell free preparations of Phaseolus vulgaris L. The effect of the thiols is partially reversed by treatment with diamide; occupation of the binding site by ligand diminishes the inhibition caused by p-chloromercuribenzoate but not that caused by thiols. Growth regulators other than ethylene do not affect binding. Physiologically active structural analogues of ethylene competitively inhibit binding of the growth regulator and their relative effectiveness in the cell free system closely resembles that in developmental processes controlled ethylene.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00388130
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Changing cell-wall compositions in hypocotyls of dark-grown bean seedlings (1980)
    Springer
    Planta 149 (1980), S. 209-212 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Cell elongation ; Cell wall ; Glucan ; Phaseolus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Hypocotyls of dark-grown 6-day-old seedlings of Phaseolus vulgaris L. proved to be sufficiently homogeneous to permit studies relating the rate of cell elongation to the composition of the primary cell walls. Whereas the levels of cellulose and uronic acids remained practically constant during and after cell extension, all other components showed major or minor changes. Cell-wall protein, as such, decreased by more than 50%, but indications are that hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein increased with a decreasing rate of cell elongation, concomitant with a rise in the degree of arabinosylation of wall-bound hydroxyproline. As cell elongation slowed down, non-cellulosic glucose accumulated, presumably in the form of a β-(1–4)glucan closely associated with cellulose. These findings confirm the notion that the primary cell wall is a highly dynamic structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00384555
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Meiosis and fertility of interspecific hybrids between Phaseolus vulgaris L. and P. acutifolius A. Gray (1980)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 57 (1980), S. 59-64 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Phaseolus ; Interspecific hybridization ; Meiosis ; Fertility ; Beans
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Meiosis and fertility of interspecific hybrids obtained from reciprocal crosses between Phaseolus vulgaris and P. acutifolius were examined. Bivalents as well as univalents were found at Metaphase I. The majority of the microsporocytes had four or more univalents and the average was 6.3 univalents per cell. The average number of lagging chromosomes at Anaphase I was 2.3 per cell and the most frequent chromosome distribution at late Anaphase I was 10–12. The lower than expected number of lagging chromosomes as compared with the number of univalents at Metaphase I suggests the possible occurrence of precocious separation of bivalents. The male fertility as measured by pollen stainability was 17%, however, the frequency of pollen germination in selfing was 3.5%. Upon selfing of the interspecific hybrids, no dividing embryos were found even though 7 and 26% of the ovules were fertilized at 12 hours and four days after pollination. In backcrosses to P. vulgaris (male), 6 and 20% of the ovules were fertilized and 0 and 4% of the ovules contained dividing embryos at the same sampling times. When P. acutifolius was the male parent, respective values were 8 and 31% for fertilization and 0 and 13% for ovules with dividing embryos. The frequencies of backcross embryos recovered at 14–26 days were in agreement with the frequencies of dividing embryos at four days. The ability to obtain backcross plantlets demonstrates the feasibility to further utilize interspecific hybrids for the improvement of P. vulgaris
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00276402
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Meiosis and fertility of interspecific hybrids betweenPhaseolus vulgaris L. andP. acutifolius A. Gray (1980)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 57 (1980), S. 59-64 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Phaseolus ; Interspecific hybridization ; Meiosis ; Fertility ; Beans
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Meiosis and fertility of interspecific hybrids obtained from reciprocal crosses betweenPhaseolus vulgaris andP. acutifolius were examined. Bivalents as well as univalents were found at Metaphase I. The majority of the microsporocytes had four or more univalents and the average was 6.3 univalents per cell. The average number of lagging chromosomes at Anaphase I was 2.3 per cell and the most frequent chromosome distribution at late Anaphase I was 10–12. The lower than expected number of lagging chromosomes as compared with the number of univalents at Metaphase I suggests the possible occurrence of precocious separation of bivalents. The male fertility as measured by pollen stainability was 17%, however, the frequency of pollen germination in selfing was 3.5%. Upon selfing of the interspecific hybrids, no dividing embryos were found even though 7 and 26% of the ovules were fertilized at 12 hours and four days after pollination. In backcrosses toP. vulgaris (male), 6 and 20% of the ovules were fertilized and 0 and 4% of the ovules contained dividing embryos at the same sampling times. WhenP. acutifolius was the male parent, respective values were 8 and 31% for fertilization and 0 and 13% for ovules with dividing embryos. The frequencies of backcross embryos recovered at 14–26 days were in agreement with the frequencies of dividing embryos at four days. The ability to obtain backcross plantlets demonstrates the feasibility to further utilize interspecific hybrids for the improvement ofP. vulgaris
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00745030
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Non-destructive semi-quantitative determination of acetylene reduction in the field (1980)
    Springer
    Plant and soil 56 (1980), S. 335-340 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Acetylene reduction ; Field method ; Nitrogen fixation ; Non-destructive ; Pisum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Direct injection of acetylene into soil around plant roots, followed by determination of ethylene/acetylene ratios in the soil atmosphere has been tested as a rapid, non-destructive method of estimating acetylene reducing activity. In pots of artificial media as well as in field soil, the ratios determined within 10 min. after injection were significantly correlated with the rates of acetylenedependent ethylene production in detached roots. The method may be useful in preliminary screening of large numbers of plant-bacteria combinations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02205862
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