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  • ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION  (92)
  • INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY  (46)
  • 1995-1999
  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (138)
  • 1979  (138)
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Years
  • 1995-1999
  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (138)
Year
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Description: Described in detail is a laser induced fluorescence system which has been successfully interfaced with two aircraft sampling platforms (i.e., Sabreliner jet and an L-188C Electra). This system, which has been under development for four years, presently consists of the following major components: (1) a Nd-Yag laser driven oscillator-amplifier dye laser; (2) a sampling manifold with associated fluorescence detection optics; (3) an OH calibration chamber; (4) a laser beam steering assembly; and (5) sampling electronics and data processing hardware. During the last three years, this system has been flown some 50,000 air miles making tropospheric OH radical measurements over the latitude range of 70 N to 57 S. OH concentrations measured during these flights have ranged from 30 parts-per-quadrillion (3.7 x 10 to the 5th molecules/sq cm) at altitudes of 6 km to 0.8 parts-per-trillion (2.0 x 10 to the 7th molecules/sq cm) at 0.5 km. Computations have been completed which indicate that the existing aircraft system with modest modifications should also be capable of detecting natural tropospheric levels of NO, SO2, CH2O, NO2, HNO2, NO3, H2O2 and CS2 by using both conventional laser-induced fluorescence methodology and multiphoton techniques.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Review of Scientific Instruments; 50; Dec. 197
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Description: A discussion is presented of the Deep Space Network water vapor radiometer by means of simultaneous antenna temperature and radiosonde measurements at Edwards Air Force Base. The calibration of radiometer gain and hot load radiometric noise temperature is also described. Calibration equations are given. It is found that with a selected data set, the RMS error is less than 1 cm over a total delay range of 9 to 38 cm. Limitations on the use of the water vapor radiometer are also given.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: The Deep Space Network; p 136-145
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A preliminary evaluation of the feasibility of the use of prestressed concrete as a material for low cost blades for wind turbines was conducted. A baseline blade design was achieved for an experimental wind turbine that met aerodynamic and structural requirements. Significant cost reductions were indicated for volume production. Casting of a model blade section showed no fabrication problems. Coupled dynamic analysis revealed that adverse rotor tower interactions can be significant with heavy rotor blades.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-CR-159725 , DOE/NASA/5906-79/1
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The results of analyses conducted in preparation of an international photovoltaic marketing plan are summarized. Included are compilations of relevant statutes and existing Federal programs; strategies designed to expand the use of photovoltaics abroad; information on the domestic photovoltaic plan and its impact on the proposed international plan; perspectives on foreign competition; industry views on the international photovoltaic market and ideas about the how US government actions could affect this market;international financing issues; and information on issues affecting foreign policy and developing countries.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-CR-163339
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A sealed position sensitive proportional counter filled with two atmospheres of 95% xenon and 5% methane, and containing a drift region of 24 atm cm, has operated in a stable manner for many months. The detector contains G-10 frames to support the anode and cathode wires. The detector was sealed successfully by a combination of vacuum baking the G-10 frames at 150 C for two weeks followed by assembly into the detector in an environment of dry nitrogen, and the use of passive internal getters. The counter is intended for use with a circumferential cylindrical collimator. Together they provide a very broad field of view detection system with the ability to locate cosmic hard X-ray and soft gamma ray sources to an angular precision of a minute of arc. A set of instruments based on this principle have been proposed for satellites to detect and precisely locate cosmic gamma ray bursts.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A position-sensitive proportional counter capable of imaging X-rays (0.1-3 keV) over a 10 cm x 10 cm aperture has been constructed. Positioning is obtained by sensing the signals induced by an X-ray event on the two orthogonal sets of cathode wires. Each cathode is divided into a series of cathode strips, each 0.5 cm wide. An X-ray event induces signals on several adjacent strips. Signals from each cathode strip are amplified separately and then added in an equally weighted and an unequally weighted summing amplifier. The position in each direction is obtained by dividing the output of the unequally weighted summer by that of the equally weighted summer. At 0.94 keV, the accuracy of the position sensing is 190 microns. At the same energy, the energy resolution is approximately 65% (FWHM). The proportional counter system is currently being incorporated into a sounding rocket payload having metal mirror optics, which is being constructed by the X-ray astronomy group at the California Institute of Technology.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Space optics: Imaging X-ray optics workshop; May 22, 1979 - May 24, 1979; Huntsville, AL
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The new generation of satellite-borne earth resources scanners, the Thematic Mapper, is being built for launch on the Landsat-D spacecraft. It will gather data for applications such as crop inventory, land use planning, forest management, and geology. This paper gives an overall design description, further discussion of principal design features, performance achievements where data are available, and system performance predictions.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Space optics; May 22, 1979 - May 24, 1979; Huntsville, AL
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Measurements of the transonic flow about a two-dimensional airfoil have been made with holographic interferometry and laser velocimetry. Quantitative data obtained with the interferometer are compared to the laser velocimeter and surface pressure measurements to evaluate the accuracy of the technique. Good agreement in the results confirmed the two-dimensionality of the flow and the potential of the interferometer in making unsteady transonic flow measurements in the future.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Laser velocimetry and particle sizing; Third International Workshop; Jul 11, 1978 - Jul 13, 1978; West Lafayette, IN
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Recent measurements have used laser Doppler velocimetry to make direct measurements of the Reynolds stress in turbulent boundary layers in the Mach number range 1.5 to 3.0. A serious anomaly, however, is exhibited in these measurements in that the maximum of -u-prime v-prime occurs much farther from the wall than is reasonable for flow at constant pressure. The purpose of the present experiments was to obtain redundant data over a substantial range of Mach numbers (0.1-2.2) in an effort to resolve the anomaly in turbulent shearing stress.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Laser velocimetry and particle sizing; Third International Workshop; Jul 11, 1978 - Jul 13, 1978; West Lafayette, IN
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The validation of a 20-year service life for low-cost photovoltaic arrays is a critical requirement in the Low-Cost Solar Array (LSA) Project. The validation is accomplished through accelerated life-prediction tests. A two-phase study was conducted to address the needs before such tests are carried out. The results and recommended techniques from the Phase 1 investigation are summarized in the appendix. Phase 2 of the study is covered in this report and consisted of experimental evaluations of three techniques selected from these recommended as a results of the Phase 1 findings. The three techniques evaluated were specular and nonspecular optical reflectometry, chemiluminescence measurements, and electric current noise measurements.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-CR-158733 , DOE/JPL-954328-79/12
    Format: application/pdf
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