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  • American Physical Society  (9)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (8)
  • 1975-1979  (17)
  • 1950-1954
  • 1925-1929
  • 1978  (17)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 457-513 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The theory of this paper deals with certain aspects of the formal properties of atomic and molecular highly excited nonstationary states and the problem of calculating their wave functions, energies, and widths. The conceptual framework is a decay theory based on the consistent definition and calculation of the t = 0 localized state, |Ψ. Given this framework, the following topics are treated: (a) The variational calculation of Ψ0 and E0 using a previously published theory that generalized the projection operator approach to many-electron systems. (b) The exact definition of the resonance energy. (c) The possibility of bound states in the continuum. (d) The relation of Ψ0 to the resonance (Gamow) function Ψ and of the Hamiltonian to the rotated Hamiltonian H(θ) based on the notion of perturbation of boundary conditions in the asymptotic region. (e) The variational calculation of real and complex energies employing matrix elements of H and H2 with square-integrable and resonance functions. (f) The mathematical structure of the time evolution of |Ψ0〉 and the possibility of observing nonexponential decays in certain autoionizing states that are very close to the ionization threshold. (g) A many-body theory of atomic and molecular resonances that employs the coordinate rotation method.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 1246-1252 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: N-Dithiocarboxy-α-amino Acid Complexes of Nickel, Palladium, and Platinum(II)A series of square-planar dithiocarbamato complexes Ni, Pd, Pt; (R″ = H, Et) with various α-amino acids as amine components is described and characterized by 1H NMR and IR spectra.
    Notes: Eine Reihe von quadratisch-planaren Dithiocarbamato-Komplexen des Typs (R′CO2R″)2 (M = Ni, Pd, Pt; R″ = H, Et) mit verschiedenen α-Aminosäuren als Aminkomponenten wird beschrieben und 1H-NMR- und IR-spektroskopisch charakterisiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 615-628 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metal Complexes with N,N-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-α-amino Acid EstersA series of metal complexes of palladium(II), platinum(II), rhodium(I) and carbonyl complexes of chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and manganese with the optically active title ligands (obtained from α-amino acids and chlorodiphenylphosphine) is described. The P—N-bond of the free ligands is cleaved by HCl; bis(diphenylphosphino)glycine methylester can be monoalkylated at the CH2 group.
    Notes: Mit den aus α-Aminosäureestern und Chlordiphenylphosphin erhaltenen. optisch aktiven Titelliganden werden eine Reihe von Metallkomplexen von Palladium(II). Platin(II), Rhodium(I) sowie von Chrom-, Molybdän-, Wolfram- und Mangancarbonylen und deren spektroskopische Daten beschrieben. Die P—N-Bindung in den freien Liganden läßt sich mit HCl spalten, Bis(diphenylphosphino)glycin-methylester an der CH2-Gruppe monoalkylieren.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 3719-3725 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Squaric Acid with Triphenylphosphine Platinum(0) CompoundsSquaric acid shows three types of reactions with zerovalent platinum compounds: with Pt(PPh3)4 it reacts as an acid to form [HPt(PPh3)3]⊕ [HC4O4]⊖ (1). From (PPh3)2Pt(C2H4) the olefin complex 2 is obtained. Heating of 1 and 2, respectively, leads to ring opening to give the dihydroxyplatinacyclopentenedione 3.
    Notes: Quadratsäure zeigt gegenüber Pt0-Verbindungen drei Reaktionsmöglichkeiten: Der Säurecharakter der Quadratsäure kommt bei der Bildung des kationischen Hydridkomplexes [HPt(PPh3)3]⊕ [HC4O4]⊖ (1) aus Pt(PPh3)4 zum Ausdruck; mit (PPh3)2Pt(C2H4) entsteht dagegen der Olefinkomplex 2. Erhitzen von 1 bzw. 2 auf 130°C liefert unter Öffnung des Vierrings das Dihydroxyplatinacyclopentendion 3.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 61 (1978), S. 2510-2523 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2-Stannyl-1,3-dithianes. Preparation, Sn/Li-Transmetallation, and Use for CyclizationsIn order to test the possibility of generating nucleophilic 2-lithio-1, 3-dithiane centers in the presence of electrophilic groups in the same molecule, the stannylated dithianes 1-3 were prepared or generated. Solutions of the lithio derivatives 2a and 2b could either be obtained by metallation of 1 with lithiumdiisopropylamide (LDA) or by transmetallation of 3 with alkyllithium reagents. Alkylations of 2 led to the alkyl-stannyl-dithianes 4-7. Additions of the trimethylstannylated lithiodithiane 2a to aldehydes and ketones at low temperature led - after hydrolysis - to the adduct alcohols 8; warming up to room temperature before hydrolysis furnished keten thioacetals 9 only with acetone (→ 9b) and cyclohexanone (→ 9c) as carbonyl component, while still the simple adducts 8a and 8d were isolated with benzaldehyde and cyclohexenone, respectively. Methyl benzoate and benzoic acid anhydride reacted with 2a to produce the tin-free derivatives 12 and 14, respectively.It is shown that the Sn/Li-exchange at the 2-position of dithianes 4-7, 15 and 16 takes place within minutes at -78°, whereas H/Li-metallation does not occur at all at this temperature. In situ preparation of the cyclization products 17-19 from halo-epoxides is described. The overall yields of Sn/Li-exchange (3 → 2), epoxyalkylation (2 → 15 and 16, repectively), Sn/Li-exchange in 15and 16, cyclization (→ 17-19) are twice as high (up to 80%) with the tributylin than with the trimethyltin derivatives. The intramolecular 1, 3 nucleophilic reaction 20a → 17 is complete within 5 min at -78°. The total yields of cyclization products by the tin route (3b → 16 → 20b → 18 + 19) and by direct metallation (1, 3-dithiane →21b → 20b → 18 + 19) are 63 and 30%, respectively.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 3644-3664 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Kinetic Analysis of the Decomposition of Derivatives of Tris(arylthio)methyllithium. Proof for the Existence of Free Bis(phenylthio)carbene in THF SolutionThe decomposition of tris(phenylthio)methyllithium compounds 1 occurs through a pre-equilibrium between carbenoid and carbene [eq (1), (3)] followed by combination of the two species [eq. (2), (4) and scheme 1]. This is proved by kinetic measurements which obey the time/concentration law (9), independent of solvent, complexing additives, substitution on the benzene ring (Hammett plot, see figure 2), and temperature. Trapping of LiSC6H5 from the equilibrium with cyclohexene oxide is efficient enough to render the disappearance of 1 first order [route (b) of scheme 1], allowing determination of k1. Carbene 2 upon quenching with water is hydrolyzed to phenyl thioformate (6) from the amount of which the equilibrium constant K = k1/k2 can be calculated. The temperature dependance of (k1 · k3)/k2 [eq. (9), and table 3], of k1 (table 5), and of K [eq. (7), figure 3, table 6] furnishes the reaction diagram of figure 4.
    Notes: Der Zerfall von Tris(phenylthio)methyllithium-Verbindungen 1 läuft über ein vorgelagertes Carbenoid-Carben-Gleichgewicht [Gl. (1), (3)] und anschließende Kombination des Carbenoids mit dem Carben [Gl. (2), (4)] nach Schema 1 ab. Dies wird durch kinetische Messungen bewiesen, welche  -  unabhängig vom Lösungsmittel, von komplexierenden Zusätzen, von Substituenten am Benzolring (Hammett-Auftragung, s. Abb. 2) und von der Temperatur  -  dem Zeitgesetz der Gleichung (9) gehorchen. Abfangen des Thiophenolats aus dem Gleichgewicht mit Cyclohexenoxid [Weg (b) von Schema 1] unterdrückt die Rückreaktion k2 und erlaubt die Bestimmung von k1. Das Carben 2 reagiert bei der Hydrolyse zu Phenyl-thioformiat (6), aus dessen Menge die Gleichgewichtskonstante K = k1/k2 ermittelt wird. Aus den Temperaturabhängigkeiten von (k1 · k3)/k2 [Gl. (9) und Tab. 3], von k1 (Tab. 5) und von K [Gl. (7), Abb. 3 und Tab. 6] resultiert letztlich das Reaktionsdiagramm der Abb. 4.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of Methyl 15α-Acetoxy-16,16-dimethyl-9-oxo-18-oxa-(2E,13E)-2,13-ProstadienoateThis article describes a 13-step synthesis of methyl 15α-acetoxy-16,16-dimethyl-9-oxo-18-oxa-(2E,13E)-2,13-Prostadienoate (16c) from ethyl 2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate (2). Alkylation of 2 with 5-iodopentyl acetate (3) and subsequent decarboxylation affords a synthon 4, which contains 5 carbon atoms of the upper side chain of the target compound 16. Chlorination of 4 and subsequent dehydrochlorination yields the unsaturated ketone 5. Michael addition of hydrogen cyanide leads to 6, which possesses the first carbon atom of the lower side chain in the nitrilo group. Aldehyde 10 can be obtained in four further reaction steps. The lower side chain is introduced by a Horner-Emmons-Wittig reaction with 10. Construction of the carbon skeleton of 16 is completed by a Wittig reaction on the upper side chain by reaction of aldehyde 14 with methoxy-carbonylmethylene(triphenyl)phosphorane.
    Notes: Ausgehend von 2-Oxocyclopentancarbonsäure-ethylester (2) wird in einer 13stufigen Synthese der 15α-Acetoxy-16,16-dimethyl-9-oxo-18-oxa-(2E,13E)-2.13-prostadiensäure-methylester (16c) dargestellt. Dabei wird durch Alkylierung von 2 mit Essigsäure-(5-iodpentylester) (3) nach Decarboxylierung ein Synton 4 aufgebaut, das 5 C-Atome der oberen Seitenkette des Endproduktes 16 enthält. Chlorierung von 4 und Dehydrochlorierung ergibt das ungesättigte Keton 5, aus dem durch Michael-Addition von Blausäure 6 dargestellt wird, das in der Nitrilgruppe das erste C-Atom der unteren Seitenkette besitzt. In vier weiteren Reaktionsschritten wird der Aldehyd 10 er-halten, an den mit Hilfe der Horner-Emmons-Wittig-Reaktion die untere Seitenkette ankondensiert wird. Der Aufbau des Grundgerüstes von 16 wird an der oberen Seitenkette durch eine Wittig-Reaktion mit dem Aldehyd 14 und Methoxycarbonylmethylen(triphenyl)phosphoran beendet.
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1978-10-02
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1978-01-16
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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