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  • Springer  (39)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (3)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
  • American Society of Hematology
  • 2020-2022
  • 1995-1999
  • 1975-1979  (42)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1977  (42)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Celestial mechanics and dynamical astronomy 15 (1977), S. 137-160 
    ISSN: 1572-9478
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract It has long been recognized and demonstrated in the astrodynamic literature that three observations of angular position are not always sufficient to determine a preliminary orbit. One reason for this is due to the fact that as the plane of the observer's motion approaches the plane of the orbit of the observed object, the determination of the orbit of the object becomes indeterminant. Merely changing the coordinate system will not eliminate the inherent indeterminacy or singularity. When the observed object is moving in the same plane as the observer, their relative motion is described in two dimensions rather than three. The problem reduces to defining two components of position and two of velocity given only three angular measures and no solution is possible. Although this singularity is a rather old, albeit infrequently arising problem in celestial mechanics, it has received renewed interest due to the advent of satellite observatories that observe other spacecraft. In this new circumstance the plane of the observer's motion is rather frequently near the plane of the object (12% to 35% of the time) and the co-planar singularity becomes a subject that deserves additional attention. It is the purpose of this paper to develop a practical and simple method of orbit determination using four observations. This method also allows one to avoid the problem of multiple orbit-determination solution roots, and provides numerical indices that are useful in assessing the degree of indeterminacy in any given observer/object geometry. This paper does not dwell at length on the theory of orbital singularities, since they have been already treated in celestial mechanics literature. Instead, the emphasis is on the details of a new computational technique, which has been found to be computationally more efficient than previous four-observation methods, and which is unique in being formulated in the geocentric system and involves only one scalar quantity in the correction process. The equations for the new method are developed and a numerical example is presented that demonstrates the efficiency of the method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 33 (1977), S. 1495-1497 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Hypophysectomized rats given cyproheptadine (40 mg/kg) for 10 days exhibited a loss of pancreatic immunoreactive insulin and ultrastructural changes in the cytoplasm of beta-cells. Sham-operated animals given cyproheptadine showed identical changes in pancreatic beta-cells except that cytoplasmic involvement progressed to the formation of large vacuoles. The pituitary is not directly involved with the cyproheptadine-induced depletion of pancreatic insulin but plays a role in the formation of large cytoplasmic vacuoles.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'émission du composé (Z)-8-dodecenyl acetate (7% de l'isomère E 8-12 Ac dans le texte), à la dose de 0,15 g/ha/jour, à partir d'émetteurs formés d'une fibre creuse (type Conrel (R)), répartis en 1700 points/ha, chaque point comportant des unités de 10 fibres, annihile complètement l'attraction du mâle de Grapholitha molesta à l'égard de femelles vierges ou de leures chimiques de synthèse. L'attraction de G. prunivora pour des leures synthétiques est également totalement interrompue. L'émission du composé E8 E10-dodécadien-1-ol (E8 E10-12:OH) à la dose de 0,05 g/ha/jour, à partir de 1700 points/ha, entraîne la destruction totale du comportement attractif de Laspeyresia pomonella pour des hormones de synthèse, ou pour des femelles vierges et empêche l'accouplement avec des femelles non mobiles liées par un système adhésif à un dispositif attractif (pherotrap 1C).
    Notes: Abstract Emission of (Z)-8-dodecenyl acetate [7% (E) isomer] from hollow fiber dispensers at 0.15 g/ha/day from 1700 points (units of 10 fibers)/ha effects complete disruption of male Grapholitha molesta (Busck) attraction to synthetic lure and virgin females. Attraction of G. prunivora (Walsh) to synthetic lures is also completely disrupted. Emission of (E,E)-8,10-dodecadien-1-ol at 0.05 g/ha/day from 1700 points/ha effects complete disruption of male Laspeyresia pomonella (L.) attraction to synthetic pheromone, to virgin females and prevents mating with tethered females.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 17 (1977), S. 98-104 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 5 (1977), S. 143-156 
    ISSN: 1432-0703
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Aroclor 1254 was fed to female and male rats daily for 9 weeks at a dose of 6.4 mg/kg in their drinking water. Control animals received plain tap water plus the emulsifier (0.15% Tween 80). Elevated mixed function oxidase (MFO) activity appeared to be due to 2,4,5,2′,4′,5′- and 2,4,5,2′3′4′-hexachlorobiphenyls, since only these compounds were present to any degree in the tissues of the animals when MFO activity persisted after termination of exposure. The placenta apparently is an effective barrier to PCB transfer.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of biometeorology 21 (1977), S. 51-63 
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The purpose of this study was to measure thermal and metabolic responses of six marathon runners and six long-distance ocean swimmers during a standard cold tolerance test, and to compare the results. The two groups of lean endurance athletes lived in Hawaii and were matched on the basis of age, height, weight, and skinfold thickness. Maximal oxygen uptake, however, was significantly higher in the runners (66.5 versus 58.8 ml/(kg·min) for the swimmers). There were no significant differences in maximal tissue insulation or the derived nonfat insulation, although the runners tended to have higher values. Our findings suggest a possible hypothermic insulative adaptation in the runners and, therefore, indirectly support a recent hypothesis that marathon training may potentiate cross-adaptation to cold. Reasons for a relatively high nonfat insulation in the runners (0.098 (°C.m2)/W) are unknown, but seem related to a vascular mechanism.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 66 (1977), S. 455-465 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract 25 new K-Ar data are presented for Upper Cenozoic andesites and ignimbrites from the Andes of north Chile between 20° 30′ S and 22° 30′ S. The original simple volcanic stratigraphy of andesites overlying ignimbrites has been refined. A more complicated stratigraphy, with some andesites predating the ignimbrites, is described. The sequence and timing of volcanic events differ along the length of the north Chilean Andes. Ages of the earliest widespread ignimbrite eruptions range from 21 m. y. to 10 m. y., in different segments of the volcanic chain. The existence of two large acid extrusives of Quaternary age suggests that generation of acid magmas has continued until recently.
    Abstract: Résumé On présente 25 valeurs nouvelles sur l'âge radiométrique des andésites et des ignimbrites du Cénozoïque supérieur des Andes du nord du Chili entre les latitudes 20° 30′ et 22° 30′ S. L'ancienne stratigraphie simplifiée où les andésites surmontent les ignimbrites a été révisée, et remplacée par une stratigraphie plus compliquée où quelques andéseites précèdent les ignimbrites. La succession et la chronologie des éruptions volcaniques diffèrent le long des Andes du nord du Chili. Dans les différentes parties de la chaîne volcanique, l'âge des premières grandes eruptions d'ignimbrites varie entre 21 et 10 M. a. La présence de deux grandes coulées acides d'âge quaternaire permet de supposer que des magmas acides continuent à se former.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 25 neue K-Ar-Daten von känozoischen Andesiten und Ignimbriten der nordchilenischen Anden zwischen 20° 30′ S und 22° 30′ S werden vorgestellt. Die ursprünglich einfache Stratigraphie — Andesite überlagern Ignimbrite — wurde verfeinert, und eine komplexere Stratigraphie, bei der einige Andesite älter sind als die Ignimbrite, wird beschrieben. Die Reihenfolge und der zeitliche Ablauf vulkanischer Tätigkeit sind in den nordchilenischen Anden komplex. Die ältesten ausgedehnten Ignimbritdecken reichen in den verschiedenen Abschnitten der Vulkanzone von 21 bis 10 Mio. Jahre. Das Vorhandensein von zwei großen sauren quartären Extrusionszyklen läßt vermuten, daß die Bildung von sauren Magmen bis in die Gegenwart andauerte.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 115 (1977), S. 739-757 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Keywords: Circulation ; mesospheric ; Circulation ; mid-latitude
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Linear mesospheric circulation models can quite realistically simulate mid-latitude mesospheric circulation and structure. In doing so they provide estimates for dissipation (Rayleigh friction ∼2×10−6s−1) and vertical mixing (≤30 m2s−1) appropriate near the mesopause.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 33 (1977), S. 752-753 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Extraction fraction of renal solutes is ordinarily calculated as a ratio of arterial and venous concentration differences. Calculations provided in the present manuscript illustrate the need to correct for changes in renal venous concentration when solute extraction is low and urine flow simultaneously high.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 135 (1977), S. 297-299 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Phloem-loading ; Proton co-transport ; Ricinus ; Sugar transport
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Loading of 14C-labelled sugars from the hollow petiole of Ricinus communis L. was stimulated by potassium and by low pH in that both the 14C-activity and the sugar concentration of phloem sap collected from a nearby incision increased. A pH drop was observed in the solution perfusing a hollow petiole. This pH drop was greater in the presence of potassium and less in the presence of sugars, while the uncoupler CCCP induced a pH rise in the perfusing solution. Sugars were detected in the perfusing solution when it was buffered at pH〉9. A model is proposed for a proton co-transport of sugars from the free space driven by a linked proton efflux/potassium influx pump.
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