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  • 1975-1979  (3)
  • 1975  (3)
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  • 1975-1979  (3)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1975-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0031-9171
    Topics: Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1975-01-28
    Description: A few statistical properties of fine-scale velocity and temperature fluctuations have been measured on the axis of symmetry of a heated turbulent round jet. The probability density of ∂θ/∂x, the streamwise derivative of the temperature fluctuation, is strongly negatively skewed, indicating a lack of isotropy for the fine-scale temperature structure. An estimate of the correlation between the velocity and temperature dissipation fields has been obtained by assuming that the dissipation of velocity and dissipation of temperature can be approximated by (∂θ/∂x)2, where u is the streamwise velocity fluctuation, and (∂θ/∂x)2r respectively. The correlation between the quantities (∂θ/∂x)2r and (∂θ/∂x)2r averages over a volume of linear dimension r, is fairly high and depends on the choice of r. An analysis shows that this correlation plays a vital role in the prediction of high-order structure functions of u and θ. The assumed lognormality of the probability density of (∂θ/∂x)2r and (∂θ/∂x)2r and of their joint density is found to be reasonable over a range of r corresponding to the inertial subrange. © 1975, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1120
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-7645
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1975-12-01
    Description: Measurements of velocity fluctuations u (axial) and v (radial) and temperature fluctuations θ averaged over the turbulent zone have been made in a turbulent heated jet with a co-flowing stream and compared with the conventionally averaged results. The zone-averaged mean temperature and temperature fluctuation intensity appear to be nearly homogeneously distributed in the outer, intermittent region of the jet. This homogeneity does not apply to the u and v fluctuations. The flatness factor of the temperature within the turbulent part of the flow is remarkably constant throughout the intermittent region. Although the skewness of the turbulent θ fluctuations is non-zero, it is smaller than the skewness of the turbulent u and v fluctuations. The average [Formula ommited] of the heat flux over the turbulent zone increases in the intermittent region whereas the zone-averaged momentum flux [Formula ommited] and zone-averaged heat flux [Formula ommited] continuously decrease. This leads to the Prandtl number of the turbulent fluid being smaller than the conventional Prandtl number in the outer part of the flow. A budget for the square of the temperature fluctuations within the turbulent part of the flow indicates a constant distribution of temperature dissipation. The transport of heat by the large-scale structure of the flow is briefly discussed in the light of available experimental information on other turbulent shear flows. © 1975, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1120
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-7645
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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