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  • Springer  (11)
  • Institute of Physics  (2)
  • Oxford University Press  (2)
  • Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)  (1)
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (16)
  • 1975  (16)
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Publisher
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  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (16)
Year
  • 1
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    Unknown
    Oxford : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Economic Inquiry. 13:3 (1975:Sept.) 457 
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 18 (1975), S. 244-254 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé La consommation des larves de troisième stade de Sericesthis nigrolineata a été mesurée sous des conditions de température constante. Les larves ont été placées dans un milieu de tourbe humide et nourries de carottes. La consommation augmente de façon exponentielle avec la température entre 4° et 30°; la partie inférieure de la courbe résulte du fait que les larves cessent de se nourrir, mais au haut de la courbe les larves sont tuées par les hautes températures. Les taux relatifs de croissance larvaire atteignent leur apogée à 17.5° et la croissance est nulle à 5° et 32°; le coefficient d'utilisation digestive est le plus élevé à 14° avec une valeur maximum de 11%. Les larves de troisième stade ont perdu du poids mais ont continué à se nourrir sauf pendant une courte période avant de se transformer en prépupes. Le développement larvaire dépend de la température et il n'y a aucune évidence de diapause pour les larves. En supposant qu'il n'y ait aucun changement dans le taux de croissance, on estime qu'une larve consomme 4237–5085 mg de carotte (poids humide) au cours de sa vie et la proportion de nourriture prise par les larves de premier, second et troisième stade augmente régulièrement d'un facteur × 3,5 à peu près entre chaque stade. Les données de consommation estimées pour les larves de S. nigrolineata, en se servant de carottes comme source de nourriture, représentent la meilleure estimation de ration alimentaire dont on dispose, en attendant que la consommation de racines d'herbe puisse être mesurée directement.
    Notes: Abstract Consumption of carrot by third-instar larvae of Sericesthis nigrolineata was measured under conditions of constant temperature. Consumption increased curvilinearly with increasing temperature between 4° and 30°. Larvae stopped feeding at the lower threshold, but at the upper threshold larval mortality prevented further feeding. Larval relative growth rate peaked at 17.5°, with zero growth at 5° and 32°, and the proportion of food converted to growth was greatest at 14° with a value of 11%. Late third-instar larvae lost weight but continued feeding, except for a short non-feeding period, before entering the prepupal stage. There was no evidence for a diapause by mature larvae.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Marine geophysical researches 2 (1975), S. 195-213 
    ISSN: 1573-0581
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The ocean bottom seismograph described in this paper has been developed primarily for recording earthquakes on the mid-oceanic ridges. The instrument is suitable for dropping onto the most rugged areas of the ocean floor. Acoustic tracking with the ship's precision echo sounder enables it to be located there relative to both the topography of the sea bed and the ship. The outputs of a 3-component seismometer and a hydrophone are recorded in FM form on a low-power magnetic tape recorder designed specifically for the instrument.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 8 (1975), S. 547-555 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On a mesuré les coefficients d'expansion thermique de fibres de polyéthylène ultra-orientées. Les échantillons ont été préparés par extrusion à l'état solide (état cristallisé) dans un rhéomètre capillaire Instron, à 136°, 2100 atm., avec un rapport d'étirement de 50. Entre −150 et +50° les coefficients d'expansion perpendiculaires à l'axe des fibres sont positifs et de l'ordre des 10−4 °C−1. Les valeurs observées parallèlement à cette direction sont, par contre, négatives et faibles, de l'ordre de −10−6 °C−1. Entre −150 et 〉 50° les changements de longueur sont réversibles et reproductibles. On a attribué les coefficients négatifs à la présence de chaînes fortement allongées et complètement alignées le long des fibres. On peut obtenir des renseignements précieux sur la conformation des chaînes, la dynamique et la perfection des réseaux dans le cas de morphologies ultra-orientées en mesurant simplement l'expansion thermique linéaire.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Thermische Expansionkoeffizienten wurden an ultraorientierten Polyäthylenfasern gemessen. Die Proben wurden durch Festphasen -(kristalliner) Extrusion in einem Instron Kapillar-Rheometer bei 136°, 2100 Atm. und einem Ziehverhältnis von 50 hergestellt. Die zur Achse der Phase perpendikulären Expansionskoeffizienten zwischen −150 und +50° waren positiv und in der Größenordnung von 10−4°C−1. Umgekehrt waren die parallel zu dieser Richtung beobachteten Werte sowohl negativ wie auch kleiner, in der Größenordnung von 10−6 °C−1. Die Längenveränderungen zwischen −150 und 〉 +50° waren reversibel und reproduzierbar. Negative Koeffizienten wurden der Anwesenheit stark gedehnter und voll geordneter Ketten längs der Fasern zugeschrieben. Wertvolle Informationen betreffs Kettenkonformation, Dynamik und Gitterstruktur ultraorientierter Morphologien können durch einfaches Messen der linearen thermischen Expansion erhalten werden.
    Notes: Abstract Thermal expansion coefficients have been measured on ultraoriented polyethylene fibers. Samples were prepared by a solid-state (crystalline) extrusion in an Instron Capillary Rheometer at 136°, 2100 atm. and at a draw ratio of 50. The expansion coefficients between −150 and +50°, perpendicular to the fiber axis, were positive and of the order of 10−4 °C−1. Conversely, parallel to that direction, the observed values were both negative and small, of the order −10−6 °C−1. Length changes were reversible and reproducible between −150 and 〈 +50°. Negative coefficients were attributed to the presence of highly-extended and fully-aligned chains along the fiber. Valuable information about chain conformation, dynamics and lattice perfection can be obtained for the ultraoriented morphologies simply by measuring the linear thermal expansion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The journal of membrane biology 20 (1975), S. 31-49 
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Electron-microscope autoradiography of diaphragm endplates of the American brown bat, labeled to saturation with tritiated α-bungarotoxin, has been used as a means to localize and quantitate the acetylcholine receptor there. Analysis of the grain distribution in these autoradiographs reveals that the receptor sites in this endplate are located on the postsynaptic membrane at an average density of 8,800/μ2. The sites are distributed asymmetrically along that membrane, being concentrated at the crests of the postjunctional folds—that portion nearest to the presynaptic membrane. The receptor site density at these regions of the postsynaptic membrane is estimated to be 20,000–25,000/μ2 of membrane surface. A comparison of these membrane site densities with those of endplates of red and white fibers of the mouse reveals a close similarity. On this basis, it is suggested that the receptor site density at the crests of the folds may be a characteristic feature of endplates of vertebrates. In contrast to the acetylcholine receptor sites, cholinesterase sites (determined autoradiographically in3H-diisopropylfluorophosphate-labeled endplates) are largely distributed in a uniform manner over the postjunctional folds. The function of the secondary folds is, therefore, reassessed. Ultrastructural evidence available from other laboratories on the spatial characteristics of transmitter release and of postsynaptic dense particles is in accord with a model drawn for this molecular architecture at the vertebrate endplate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 43 (1975), S. 479-487 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The maize inbred ND203 was grown in separate NH4 and NO3 nutrient solutions containing approximately 100 ppm N with root temperatures (RT) maintained at either 14.8 or 28.2°C. Nutrient solution composition had little effect on yield of roots or tops at 28.2°C (RT). Yields were greatly reduced in both nutrient solutions at 14.8°C (RT), but the yield reduction was greater in the NH4 nutrient medium apparently as a result of NH4 toxicity. The afflicted plants in the NH4 medium at 14.8°C (RT) contained the highest level of plant NH4-N, 0.12%, and had relatively wide NH4: K ratios. Tissue K concentration was reduced at the lower RT, and the reduction proportionately was greater in plants grown in the NH4 medium. NO3 concentration in the tops and to a lesser extent roots of ND203 grown in the NO3 medium was greatly reduced at 14.8°C (RT). Plants grown in the NH4 medium generally contained higher organic N concentrations. Influences of root temperature and form of nitrogen on the accumulation of Ca, Mg and Na are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 43 (1975), S. 479-487 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The maize inbred ND203 was grown in separate NH4 and NO3 nutrient solutions containing approximately 100 ppm N with root temperatures (RT) maintained at either 14.8 or 28.2°C. Nutrient solution composition had little effect on yield of roots or tops at 28.2°C (RT). Yields were greatly reduced in both nutrient solutions at 14.8°C (RT), but the yield reduction was greater in the NH4 nutrient medium apparently as a result of NH4 toxicity. The afflicted plants in the NH4 medium at 14.8°C (RT) contained the highest level of plant NH4-N, 0.12%, and had relatively wide NH4: K ratios. Tissue K concentration was reduced at the lower RT, and the reduction proportionately was greater in plants grown in the NH4 medium. NO3 concentration in the tops and to a lesser extent roots of ND203 grown in the NO3 medium was greatly reduced at 14.8°C (RT). Plants grown in the NH4 medium generally contained higher organic N concentrations. Influences of root temperature and form of nitrogen on the accumulation of Ca, Mg and Na are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 14 (1975), S. 926-930 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Nachdem auf die Vorteile desCouette-Viskosimeters für Viskositätsmessungen bei hohen Schergeschwindigkeiten hingewiesen worden ist, werden wesentliche Verbesserungen des Geräts nachBarber beschrieben, die zur Entwicklung eines Instruments geführt haben, das Messungen unter laminaren Scherbedingungen über mehrere Dekaden der Schergeschwindigkeit erlaubt. Der Bereich ist mehr als doppelt so groß wie bei früher beschriebenen Instrumenten und reicht bis über 106 sec−1. Dabei tritt nur eine geringe viskose Erwärmung auf, und es kann noch bei Temperaturen von mehr als 100°C gemessen werden.
    Notes: Summary The advantages of theCouette-type concentric cylinder viscometer have been cited for making viscosity measurements at high shear rates. Significant improvements in theBarber design are described which have resulted in the development of an instrument which can make measurements under laminar shear conditions at over several decades of shear rate. The range is over twice that of previous instruments demonstrating the achievement of shear rates to above 1 000 000 sec−1, and with minimum viscous heating and over a temperature range of over 100°C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 10 (1975), S. 1671-1677 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract One polymer composite materials have been prepared using a difference in melting points between the components. This depends on the fact that aligned and extended chains provide thermodynamically more stable crystals, which thus will have higher melting points than conventionally crystallized melts. The growth of transcrystalline regions in the melt matrix at the interface plus an observed partial melting between fibre and matrix are indications of a strong and intimate interfacial bond with a gradient in morphologies for the system studied, high-density polyethylene. The pull-out test is a simple and adequate method for evaluating the interfacial shear strength of one polymer composites. The value for the high-density polyethylene composite falls between the strengths for glass-reinforced polyester and epoxy resins. However, the interfacial strength in the polyethylene composites is due mainly to the unique epitaxial bonding rather than the radial forces from compressive shrinkage. The low critical aspect ratio for the filaments in these polyethylene composites suggests possible advantageous uses as short fibrereinforced materials where the interfacial strength is a controlling factor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1975-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0022-2461
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Springer
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